The Australian Slovenian Review Does the Second Generation count? Fund raising, the first step Regional profile: BLED Father Valerijan, a profile by Robert Suber This is a question which has been a source of lively debate within the Slovenian Community for sometime. The position which the Slovenians in Sydney find themselves in should not be considered a problem, but a tremendous opportunity to increase awareness of Slovenia and its culture in Australia. In order to understand the potential of the two clubs, Triglav and the Slovene Association Sydney, it is important to understand the development of the clubs from their early days to the present. It is also important to see the direction the clubs are taking in the future for a rapidly changing Slovenian community. Why did tiie settling Slovenians in Australia need a piece of Australia to represent everything that Slovenia was? The isolation and the lack of understanding of the English language were factors, but the strongest motive was to have a place where they could meet as Slovenians amongst people with a common background with familiar circumstances, and escape from the realisation that they were 16,000 kilometres from home. The first Slovenian gathering took place in Queen Street, Woolialira in the 1950's. The meeting point was in a house which was owned by the Croatian Religious Centre, and it was through a relationship which Father Bernard (a Slovenian priest) had with the Centre, that this premises was made available to Slovenians. This place became pivotal in early relationships which Slovenians developed amongst themselves. In the late 1950's a significant meeting place occurred once a month in Leichhardt for the sole purpose of meeting Slovenians and enjoying the basics, such as fine food and drink, dancing and singing. This was initiated by six gentlemen which organised and kept the function going until the early sixties. Simultaneously, Father Bernard, Father Odilo and Father Mikola organised monthly dances in Paddington for a similar purpose, that is Slovenians enjoying each other's company. It was during this period that "Slovensko Drustvo Sydney" or what today is known as the Slovene Association Sydney (SAS) was being structured with the charter of providing the Slovenian community with a social and cultural centre in Sydney. In April 1969, the SAS (Continued on page 3) ■ wm—^^m > Editorial/ Writing ^ j Irene Stariha Dorothy Kobal Mia Smith Robert Pecovnik Renata Susanj ^ ^Miriam Stariha " " Paul Lukezic , ^ Walter Suber JudeBavcar Sylvia Kuznikit JjKatarina Vrisk ' Marketing / Public Refluions Robert Suber 1,1 , IanMakovec Jude Bavcar, MarkStariha Jenny Stariha-Bleesing m: ipi f'SW l"' i' Production jCiril Kosorot '>Henry Stariha» 'Lf John Kobal " EditorialConsuUant ~ :OlgaLah% r- M - . Administration Renata Susanj , The Australian,Slovenian Review is a non-jMrofit venture, which aims to publish quarterly. Production and distribution costs are funded by sponsorship and advertising. The ASR is not a platform for any particular interest group and does not represent any group or organisation within the Slovenian community. The ASR team believe that there should be a forum available to inform and discuss issues that are of interest to first and second generation Australians with a Slovenian heritage. Articles for publications are: most welcome. They may be presented hand written, typed or prefenrably on a MS-DOS format floppy disk. Articles can be sent to: ■■'. ASR, P.O.B0XKL8O6 Kings Langley 2147 or faxed to: (02) 674 4583 JLS DOES THE VIEW OF THE At the invitation of the Slovenian Charge'd Affairs, Mr Aljaž Gosnar, the ASR attended a meeting on 11 October 1994 at the Slovene Association Sydney, Wetherill Park. The aim of the meeting, as we understood it, was to identify the issues of concern for the community, determine the Embassy's role in relation to these issues and to look for opportunities to unite the community. The meeting was well represented and followed a similar meeting held in Melbourne. Representation included the two Sydney Clubs (Triglav and SDS), Newcastle Club (Tivoli), St. Rafaels Merrylands, Slovenian Schools Committee, the Slovene Australian Graduates Association, the Drama Group, Slovenian National Council of NSW also known as Slovenski Narodni Svet (SNS) and a number of other groups. Mr Gosnar opened discussion which soon focused on some significant issues. These included poor attendance at clubs, cultural events and other community activities. Overall it was agreed that one of the main problems that faced the community was its ageing population and decreasing numbers of original migrants, coupled with the very limited participation by first and second generation Australian Slovenians. Having heard other groups' concerns and contributions, ASR offered their input by acknowledging the issues already raised and expanding on some of the reasons why participation of the younger generation is very limited. Reasons offered included the lack of identity, disunity, and irrelevance to their life in Australia. ASR was asked to suggest some solutions. The ASR proposed the following steps:- • Each community group, club or organisation would prepare a list of objectives relevant to their own community group. • Each group would distribute their own ideas in writing to every other group. • Representatives of each group would then, at an SNS meeting, formulate five or so main objectives common to the whole Slovenian Community. • The community as a whole would then formulate a plan to achieve these objectives. Our proposals were well received and it was interesting to hear the suggestions coming from the groups. Some of these were: amalgamating the Sydney Clubs, providing facilities and activities for the aged and establishing lobby groups for the purpose of seeking Government funding. SNS should not be an organisation above organisations nor in competition with already established Slovenian organisations but should be a united body within which representatives of all organisations would have an equal voice. Gathering information about suggestions from the wider Slovenian Community would be required and the SNS was suggested as the co-ordinating group for this particular project. The SNS was perceived to be a community spirited group well suited to this role. They appeared to welcome this responsibility without reservation. So, who is the SNS? The Slovenian National Council or Slovenski Narodni Svet (SNS) is part of the Australian Slovenian Conference which, has in the past, been heavily involved in supporting the process of independence in Slovenia. In his letter to all Slovenian organisations in Sydney dated 18/7/94 (translated below), the president Joze Smuk defined the role of the SNS as follows:- "Over the last year the SNS has worked on establishing itself as a co-ordinating body which would unite Slovenian organisations in issues where it is necessary to have cooperation and dialogue between all organisations. SNS should not be an organisation above organisations nor in competition with already established Slovenian organisations but should be a united body within which representatives of all organisations would have an equal voice. Success will prevail only if the members and epresentatives of organisations actively contribute suggestions and proposals and not be passive observers." As agreed at the meeting, the ASR wrote to the SNS on the 28th October 1994, detailing Fund Raising- If you read Olga Lah's article in Vol 1. Issue 4 on By Walter suber_ "Government Funding for the Slovenian Community", you may have been, as I was, appalled to learn that our community has failed to take advantage of Government funding. With a view to rectifying this anomaly, a small committee was formed in mid April this year, on the idea that "the Slovenian community should be getting some sort of funding, either Local, State or Federal". With this in mind we put together a small group of dedicated people that have commitment to the Slovenian culture, and have enough pride in their heritage to give their time to this idea. It does not matter if the Slovenians put up their hands and say we want funding or not, the money is there for the Slovenian, or indeed any other community that has a need. Our first attempt at a grants submission, was with the Western Sydney Area Assistance Scheme (WSAAS) and targeted two areas. • The Slovenian Drama and Folkloric group; and • The Community Resource Room at Merrylands Both submissions were for $5,000 each and fortunately, we were able to use the existing body of the Australian Slovenian Graduates Association as the platform for our submission. Our reasons for targeting the two areas mentioned were essentially that they were relatively SECOND GENERATION COUNT?? its proposals and offering assistance in gathering and collating the responses from the various community groups. Well..... there was silence. Not a word., not a Fax., not a phone call. Apparently we offended them. Although our initiatives have not been formally acknowledged by the SNS, we have heard through several channels that all was not well. Complaints ranged from preparing the proposal in English to not following Meeting protocol. We were amazed at the criticism levelled at the way in which the proposal was written (ie in English) rather than focusing on its well meaning content. Furthermore, the SNS concentrated totally on their perception that we were unable to write our proposal in Slovenian when this is simply not the case. It is irrelevant what language is used to convey ideas, but the SNS has missed this point altogether... As for the meeting protocol - omitting to formally acknowledge the SNS President before speaking - was simply an oversight or should we say an unnecessary formality given that he was not chairing the meeting. Another example of irrelevant divergence from the issue especially when the theme was informal. Well,, there was silence. Not a word,,, not a Fax,,, not a phone call Apparently we offended them. It is unfortunate that the SNS, which seeks to represent the views of the wider community, is dismissing the contributions of first and second generation Australian/Slovenians on the basis of language and etiquette. This is especially disappointing when the very limited participation of first and second generation Australian/Slovenians in community activities was identified as one of the main challenges in sustaining the Slovenian community. This is but one example in a series of events which have led to significant changes within the SNS committee's own internal structure and has posed questions about the The First Step simple to prepare and they seemed to fit the criteria and guidelines set by the WSAAS. This was a good learning experience, but more importantly, allowed us to make friends at both Parramatta and Holroyd Councils who are in a position to advise us during further submissions. We Slovenians need exposure, we need to tell the various Government agencies about our community and they should know our needs. Slovenians no longer have an "identity" crisis. We are Slovenian and we have an identity that has a specific location and culture. With this in mind we must ban together, support each other, have no barriers and no division. United and helping each other, our Slovenian community can grow and enable us to survive into the future. I have written to a number of leaders in our organisations to provoke conversation on the needs of our Slovenian community. With input from all of our groups, a community forum in August to discuss all the relevant points and prioritise these points will be the next logical step. May I take this opportunity in asking all of you to contribute, either by writing your suggestions to the Editor, or if you want to be more involved with the Committee contacting me through the Editor. If this is to help us all, we must be united and we must have an agenda that can be presented to any number of people to show the direction the Slovenian community wishes to take. ♦> organisation's relevance. • How credible is an organisation which seeks contributions from its community and then rejects these on superficial grounds? • How relevant is an organisation when much of the community it claims to represent, doesnt know it even exists? • Do prominent community leaders, once founding members of the SNS, still support the direction which it has now taken? • Is such an organisation representing the views of the community or those of a select few? • Is the SNS actually helping to keep the community divided? Having posed these questions however, the concept of a co-ordinating body within a community is desirable. In fact, it is a necessity if the community is to gain a credible profile, effectively lobby for government funding and promote the Slovenian culture in Australia. Is there room for change within the SNS to be able to fulfil this role?* NU-LINE UPHOLSTERY We recover or repair Domestic and Commercial furniture, Lounge suites, Dining room chairs, etc. Call for a FREE quote. ANDREW GOLCMAN 823 4321 or 015 287 226 Regional Profile By Renata SuSonj Bled, located at the tail end of the Julian Alps, is one of Slovenia's major tourist attractions and it has been a world-class resort for more than a century. Bled was a favourite watering hole of the 19th century Austro-Hungarian aristocracy. After the second World War, it was often used by the Yugoslav Communist leader, Tito, who entertained the likes of Khrushchev, Nasser and Nehru at liis villa by the lake. It is even rumoured that Agatha Christie regularly stopped off there during her many trips. Today, Villa Bled is a hotel. A visit to Bled is a memorable experience - a mirror take with a romantic island and a fairy tale castle set on a backdrop of snow-tipped mountains. Bled may be used as a base for trips into the mountains and to the nearby ski resorts of Straza, Zatruik and Pokljuka. 'Hie lake is not large, taking only two hours to stroll its entire perimeter. In summer the lake is fed by warm water springs that take the water temperature up to 24° C. The lake plays host to many water sports. During winter it freezes and becomes a giant ice- Lake Bled skating rink, in summer you can swim and fish, if you intend fishing look for the park bench which is located 25-30 metres from shore and surrounded by water. Gondolas feny tourists back and forth to Bled's picturesque island. You may even hire your own rowing boat or canoe to go to the island as well as exploring Lake Bled. Crowning the island is the Baroque decorated Church of Sv Marika Bozja. Under the present building are remains of early graves and below the north chapel is a very early Roman temple. The fairy tale Bled Castle was founded in the eleventh century and for the next 800 years was the home of the bishops of the South Tyrol area. The castle now houses a restaurant and a museum. The castellan in the 18th century, Ignac Novak, had a great plan to drain the lake and use the residual clay for a brick factory that he intended to build on the shore. Luckily the council had plans for tourism and turned him down! Accommodation in Bled basically takes three forms. The luxury hotel, Villa Bled, will cost you from 1150 per night, but rooms are available in private houses (Bed & Breakfast for approximately $22 per night) or the youth hostel. Bled is also an easy 1 hour bus ride from Ljubljana. The downside of the tourist industry in Bled is that there are few cheap places to eat. The only budget options are the Gostilna or the local supermarkets for picnic supplies. A visit to Bled is essential. The lake, icy smooth in the morning mist, casts a reflection of the chapel across its depth - a view well worth seeing. nil m m m m AUSTRALIA lili euro international pty.itd. EURO FURNITURE Wide range ol coiornai furniture from Slovenia Dining Settings Bentwood Chairs Rocking Chairs Modern Bedrooms Available at all leading furniture retail stores EURO TRADING Trading with Slovenia in chemical commodities, pharmaceutical products, metals, machinery, sporting equipment. food products and a variety of other products SHOWROOM ADDRESS; SYDNEY BRANCH 3 Dalmore Drive 2A Bessemer Street Sccresby VIC 3152 Blacktown NSW 2148 Ph: (03) 764 - 1900 Ph.: (02)671-5999 Fa*; (031 764 - 1461 Fa*: (02)621-3213 Father Valerij an When our parents and relatives arrived in the by Mia Lukezic , r , _ lucky country a few decades ago many of them could not speak a word of English. In the days of the assimilation policy, interpreters in government offices and hospitals were unheard of, and many turned to the parish priest for help when dealing with officials. One day a Slovenian woman had to book into hospital to have a baby. Her husband, who was at work, did not speak English, so the woman called Father Valerijan and asked him to come with her to Sutherland hospital, to act as an interpreter. When they arrived at the admissions office the receptionist assumed that he was the father and it was only after a lengthy explanation that they were able to determine that he was a father of a different kind. Father Valerijan Jenko was bom on Januaiy 6, 1926. His parents were from the Gorenjska region {north-west Slovenia). His father migrated to the US and worked for several years in a mine in Wyoming, but returned to Slovenia after an accident and bought a house in Ljubljana with the money he had saved. The family of eight lived in a house in the Aka district, where they also attended the local church and school. During his childhood he served as an altar boy in the local church and recalls feeling a call to walk up the steps and be closer to the altar (as he put it), around the age of twelve or thirteen. His father wanted him to become a salesperson and to leam something practical, so Father Valerijan worked as a labourer maintaining the railway tracks for almost a year. He was also mobilised to join the anti-communist home-guard, but was sent home after three weeks, failing to pass the medical examination. Despite his father's wishes, he joined the Franciscan Order and lived in Novo Mesto and later moved to the Pleterje Monastery to avoid the bombing. Due to the chaotic situation that occurred after the war and in fear of the communist rule, he moved to Austria where he continued schooling. Father Valerijan's older brother Franc, who was also in the home-guard was not so lucky, hE disappeared without a trace and is presumed murdered in the mass killings of 1945 at the hands of Tito's communists. He finished his schooling in the US and was ordained a priest in Chicago on May 18, 1952. During the 50*s he served as the Slovenian chaplain in Chicago and also assisted in the publishing of the Slovenian magazine Ave Maria, a religious publication for Slovenians in the USA and Canada. In 1959 he moved to Jonestown Pennsylvania, where he continued work as a chaplain. In 1963 a call for help from the parish in far away Australia reached Father Valerijan in Jonestown and he decided to pack his bags and head for the unknown. Father Odilo and Father Bernard came to meet him at Sydney Cove and when he disembarked from the ship Oreana, Father Odilo exclaimed, "Now you are going to stay in Australia forever!" Although these words scared him at the time, Father Valerijan now admits that Father Odilo was rather accurate in his predictions. The Slovenian priests lived in Paddington with the Franciscans, who donated a small room which was used as a library. They also had a room for choir practice and a hall for special occasions. The Slovenian choir Kerjanek was formed on these premises. Despite the generosity of the Franciscans, Father Valerijan was not happy with the way things were organised for the Slovenian Catholics. "It is most important that young people remember their heritage regardless of whether they speak Slovenian or not." Many of them lived in the newly developing western suburbs of Sydney like Cabramatta, Fairfield, Gxeystanes and Merry lands. Paddington was an inconvenient location for a church centre. Mass was thus held in different churches every week; first week in Blacktown, second week in the City and Wollongong, third week in Leiclihardt, fourth in Villawood. However being a guest in someone else's church had its disadvantages. They were not allowed to decorate or alter the churches appearance in any way, the mass timetable was subject to availability and sometimes the hours were rather inconvenient. A Plungarian priest, who was a very good speaker regularly got a bit carried away, so often the Hungarian mass would run into the time designated for the Slovenians. Father Valerijan therefore decided that what Slovenians need is a religious centre of their own. He knew that a location in Sydney's western suburbs would be most appropriate, so he sent letters to real estate agents in the Parramatta area, asking whether they know of an unused church that could be for sale. After inspecting several churches in the district he decided to purchase a small and rather dilapidated Presbyterian church on Merrylands Road in Merrylands. The community had raised $10,000 for the deposit and after borrowing another $10,000 from the bank the plans for a Slovenian church were well under way. All that was missing was the approval from the Cardinal. Despite the popular disapproval of the establishment of national centres due to assimilation policies, Father Valerijan and Father Ambrose Ryan managed to convince the Cardinal of Sydney that the Slovenian church will be a worthwhile institution. When asked by the Cardinal, how many followers did the church have in Merrylands, Father Valerijan said 10. Alter hearing this the Cardinal gave the Slovenian church in Merrylands the green light, convinced that Father Valerijan's small congregation of 10 would not threaten the attendance in local Australian churches. The first Slovenian mass in Merrylands took place on New Year's Day 1970 and the first christening (Mark Tomi) was held that afternoon. At first, some members of the congregation criticised the small, old church with narrow windows and a styrofoam ceiling, but after being reminded that this is now their very own centre (Continued on page 15) A couple of our readers from Brisbane Vilma Celin-Alley with husband Laurence & daughter Lauren pictured at the Club Planinka 40th anniversary celebrations. Robert McAuley marries into the mob via the Bolko family. Marijetica (Marg to her friends) promises to teach him fluent Slovenian by the lime the car rally is flagged off from St Rafael's Merrylands. Welcome to the mob Robert. Sydney based Band "Veseli Gorenjci" travelled to Adelaide and Brisbane recently as part of those clubs recent celebrations of their 40th anniversaries. They are pictured here playing in "Club Planinka" Brisbane. Bargain Shopping Spree 3 June 1995 "Post Mortem Thanks also for your patience while we waited 30 minutes for a replacement bus, seeing the first one literally "died" just up from the "Three Swallows Hotel" (no we didn't get a drink!) But I am sure the questionnaire distributed by the lads at the back of the bus kept our attention and made the time fly. By the way the most liked response for "who is your favourite actor and why?" was: -"Humphrey B Bear because 1 like the sound of his voice". (Thanks guys!) Hope to see you again next time and hopefully some new laces too! Robert Fiser and Karen Žižek performing with the SDS Folkloric dance troop at the Mothers day Dance SDS. If you feel in the dancing mood give the dance group a call they would be happy for you to join particularly if your a male. Tina Omahen Attache to charge d 'affaires representing the Slovenian Embassy at the Club Planinka 40th anniversary celebrations in Brisbane. Just a short note to advise that the shopping spree was a success! We raised S736.86 for the ASR and at the same time had fun doing it. Thanks to all who attended and brought along your friends. Some statistics: Total number of people in attendance: 38 (4 of whom were of the male gender) Total amount spent: 510,636.70 Total hours shopping : 10 (including travelling time) Average amount spent per hour: $1,063 approx (NOT BAD!!!) Shopper of the day: Husband and wife team - Maria and Mirko Lukezic 1995 Car Rally THtisa .VI Fcfitli fund russe r i toaaí evens. Start: After Mass, Sunday 20th August. Sheltered BBQ facilities & sausage sizzle at destination. Please bring with you: 'clipboard ♦picnic hamper / drinks To Register: Send details of Driver, Navigator, Registration No. & S10 entry fee ( cheque only) to : St Rafaels Centre c/o Car Rally '95 PO Box 280 Merrylands NSW 2160 Or Register in the hall after Masses during July/Aug. CoStl SlO/car. (Cheques payable to : St Rafael1; Pastoral Account) 1995 Slovenian Youth Concert Will be held at St Rafaels Church Hall, Merryiantls. On Saturday 30th September. This concert has been happening an annual event since 1974. Originally, the concert was organised by the Slovenian priests to allow the Australian/Slovenian youth to show their talent, promote the Slovenian culture and at the same time make new friends. There are many of us now in our thirties, who were involved in these concerts, and still keep in contact with friends made during these events. Give your children the chance to find anew network of friends with a similar background in a different state. Are y«ii interested in performing or helping to stage the event. •> CaU Fr Valerijan on 637 7147 * " (But ék About rChe QSèôcial Qíbcem in Q&pdmp DATE :?tb June-Sunday 24th June-Saturday 2nd July- Sunday 6th July- Thursday Sth July-Saturday 15th July- Saturday 5th August- Saturday 20th August-Sunday 20th August-Sunday. 20th August-Sunday : 2nd September-Saturday ■ 3rd September-Sunday September-Sunday 17thSeplembcr-Sunday îOth September-Saturday _ n¡|;íí||] PLACE St Rafaels Church SDS SDS St Rafaels Triglav SDS SDS St Rafaels SDS St Stephens Cathedral Brisbane SDS St Rafaels Tnglav SDS For more details oil the events listed above contact the organisers direct:- St Rafaels ill«11 _____ EVENT Corpus Christi Procession Celebration of Slovenian Independence Picnic Church stall in Merrylands shopping Centre Dance Annual Ball &. Dinner Slovenian Hometown Dance Car Rally Picnic Ethnic Mass Fathers Day Fathers Day Concert by children from congregation &. Slomškova Šola fathers Day Picnic . .■ rwqKjn"".. . Picnic Youth Cor.ccit lit'!. — DETAILS After 9.30ám Mass Program 7:30 8:30pm Band S:30-12:30pm Music by Veseli Gorenjci From Midday Music by Veseli Gorenjci ;3-7pm Donations of goods for sale, new & second-hand, potplants & cakes most welcome 2-6'pm Music by Ves:li Gorenjci ............ 7:30pm-Lai n Music by Black Baron 8-12pm Music by Veseli Gorenju Depart Menylands aller mass approx 10:30am Register with Marijetica & Robert McAuley on 644 7562 From midday Music by APS Sound 3-7pm 2pm Program 7:30-S:5Dpm Band 830-12.30pm Veseli Goieniá After Sunday Mass 2-6pm Music by RIack Baron From Midday Music by Alpski Odmevi 3-7pm For Further details and performance enquiries call I'r Valsrnan on 02 o3? 7147 - SDS (Slovenian Association Sydney) 2-10 Elizabeth Si Welherill Park (02)756 1658 St Rafaels Slovenian Catholic Church 313 Merrylands Rd Meny lands (02) 637 7147 Tnglav Club Ltd. 80-84 Brisbane Rd St Johns Park (02)610 1627 Slovene Association Sydney A.C.N 000 904 754 1 - 10 Elizabeth Street Wcthcril! Park NSW 2164 Social Club available for: Weddings, Parties, Functions & Hall hire ♦ BISTRO * POKER MACHINES * .»LIBRARY * (Slovenian Boots) Phone: 02 756 1658 Fax: 02 756 1447 TRIGLAV Club Límítecí ♦ Full Membership invited ♦ Function Facilities available ♦ Bowls, Snooker, Bingo ♦ Restaurant Coming Events In 19«: - Jozefovanje • Materinski Dan • Očetovski Dan • Wine Tasting ■ Miklavzevanje - New Year's Eve March 19 May? Sept 3 Nov' 12 Dec 3 Dec 31 BBQ - 12 Noon BBQ - 12 Noon BBQ - 12 Noon BBQ - 12 Noon BBQ - 12 Noon Dance - 2 till 6pm Dance - 2 till 6pm Dance - 2 till 6pm Dance - 2 till 6pm Dance - 2 till 6pm Dance - Spm till late into the New Year1 Ph: 610 1627 Fax: 823 2522 Triglav Club Li mited 80 - 84 Brisbane Road, Si John's Park NSW 217b Slouenia Celebrate Ve-Day Ljubljana, 14 May - The Republic of Slovenia celebrated the end of the Second World War and the victory over Nazism and Fascism with four main commemorations: • the solemn academy in the Cankaijev Dom Cultural and Congress Centre on Saturday evening, at which the President of Slovenia, Milan Kucan, was honorary speaker; • the solemn session of the Slovene Parliament on Sunday morning, at which the Parliament Speaker, Jožef Školč, addressed the audience; • a programme entitled "The Triumph", on the Square of the Republic in the centre of Ljubljana, with Prime Minister, Janez Drnovšek as the honorary speaker; and • a solemn mass for the homeland in Ljubljana's Cathedral led by the Archbishop of Ljubljana and Slovene Metropolitan, Alojzij Šuštar. President Kučan with an official delegation laid a WTeath at the monument in the Memorial Park of Killed Soldiers and Hostages in the cemetery Žale in Ljubljana, and at the monument to soldiers who were killed in the war for the independence of Slovenia. Slovenia thus joined other nations which once more denounced totalitarianism half a century later. But at the same time, these commemorations, similarly to some other countries, stirred old controversies. Half a century after the Second World War, Slovenia is again facing the unreconciled division between those who collaborated with the aggressors during the war, and the Partisans and the political forces that seized the power after the war, dealt with the collaborators without proper court processes, and introduced a one-party communist system. Even five years after the fall of Communism and introduction of multi-party parliamentary democracy, the collaboration of Slovenians with Nazi-Fascists, and the killing of Slovenian collaborators by the Communist Party immediately after the war, remain the subject of historical discussions and a search for "the ultimate truth". It also has become an issue, which is abused in the current daily political clashes of interests of Slovenian politicians and political parties. Old parties, which arose from the Communist Party and other political organisations of the past, and new parties (or the self-denominated "parties of the Slovene spring"), did not manage to agree on the minimum acceptability of the contents of the VE-Day commemorations, therefore none of the three main official state celebrations was attended by all the parties. At the first of the three official commemorations, Saturday's solemn academy at the 50th Anniversary of the end of the World War II in Ljubljana, the President of Slovenia, Milan Kučan, called to tolerance and reconciliation, and denounced both collaboration of Slovenians with Nazi-Fascism and killings committed by the Communist Party after the war. With the words "it is enough" he appealed to those who try to make the divisions of the past seem as present controversies, to stop it. "The past cannot be our program", he stressed. The President called remedy of injustices for all the victims of the war. "We must take time and seize the opportunity for new national consensus with patient trust in each other. That is how I understand reconciliation", added Kučan. According to him, the turning point and the cornerstone of reconciliation is the founding of the independent Slovenia. "It turned out that consensus among Slovenes on key issues is desired and possible", stated Kučan, stressing that battle against intolerance and war is never over. The Slovenian Catholic Church commemorated the 50th Anniversary of victory of Fascism and Nazism with a mass for the homeland on Sunday. The Archbishop of Ljubljana and the Slovenian metropolitan area, Alojzij Šuštar stressed that "all Europe celebrated these last days, and all gatherings, both religious and military, were a sign of reconciliation. Europe is aware of the fact that there is no future without reconciliation, therefore we cannot understand why there is so little will for it in certain circles in Slovenia". Some Slovenian politicians attended the mass in the Cathedral of Ljubljana, among them leaders of the Slovene Christian Democrats and the Slovene People's Parts, Lojze Peterle and Marjan Podobnik. "Not only old hatred is being revived, but hostilities are deepened and new ones arise, and it is repeated loud and clear that reconciliation is not possible in this country", said the Archbishop. The Slovenian Archbishop Conference adopted a declaration on 19 April, in which it stressed the Christian duty of reconciliation. ROSEWOOD HOMIÎS Builders License No34805 • Where Quality and Service is built in * A.C.N.002 542 896 We welcome your inspection of our three professionally decorated, master built display homes. MARKO KRAJC NICK KRAJC : Dispia/y-Homes located at: ; Home World 11, Hampton Crescent,; Prospect. OPEN 7 DAYS 9am to 5pm Plione:; 671 3155 m lovenian troops in World War II were involved in reclaiming land taken by the Axis powers after 1941. Slovenian independence was crashed by Hitler's forces on the 11th of April 1941 when Ljubljana fell. Yugoslavia, the Fuhrer decided, must cease to exist. (1) Yugoslavia was to be divided into two: an independent Croatia closely linked to the Axis powers, and a diminished Serbia under German occupation (2). Slovenia like the other remaining territories was distributed among her neighbours; Germany, Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria and Albania. The reasons behind Hitler's decision, and the effects that this had on Slovenia, will be the focus of the discussion of Slovenian war time politics. Slovenian history at this time is closely linked to the fate of the larger block of states known as Yugoslavia. The animosity that the conflict between these states aroused can be seen to be the catalyst of civil unrest in the region even today. The German people, like most Europeans, felt the severe social conditions that the depression brought to the capitalist world. Germany however, had the burden of repatriation payments, a decreased army, loss of territory, and the moral guilt of accepting responsibility for World War 1. All of these latter pressures on the . economy were part of the Treaty of Versailles, signed by the Weimar leaders in 1919. Adolf Hitler was a man obsessed with the re-emergence of Germany as a world power. Initially using legal provisions in the Weimar Constitution to secure power, he assumed the mantle of leadership upon the death of President Von Hindenburg in 1934. Hitler was never satisfied with compromise after assuming power. He restored German pride with an aggressive foreign policy which violated the Treaty of Versailles: Rebuilding the army, seizing the Ruhr and Sudetenland, and by outlawing Communists and Jews through the Enabling Laws. In 1938 under the guise of polite diplomacy, Hitler negotiated land from Czechoslovakia under the promise that this would satisfy him. The British PM, Neville Chamberlain, believed that this move would "appease" Hitler, and "Peace in our lifetime" would be achieved. Hitler, an evil megalomaniac, was relentless in his pursuit of world dominance. Hitler's policy of a "master race" had no room for the Slavic people in his illogical ramblings. His wrath would be felt in the whole of Yugoslavia, after initial indifference gave way to a vicious struggle for survival. The story of Yugoslavia's march towards war began in the mid 1930's. King Alexander's assassination in 1934 brought his cousin Prince Paul into the leadership of the country. The Prince ruled as Regent on behalf of the King's teenage son Peter (3). Yugoslavia's position had shifted less and less gradually, away from her traditional friendship with France and Great Britain, and closer to Germany and Italy. (3). Prince Paul courted Hitler at Brechtesgaden, and an increasingly worried Winston Churchill described the ^orltl Wat m 1939-1945 Slovenia became divided north of Ljubljana and the Sava went to Hitler, Ljubljana itself and areas south of the capital was taken by Fascist Italy, and the fertile plains along the river Mura in the North-East went to Hungary. The Germans immediately expelled the intelligentsia, the clergy and some ten thousand farmers who occupied supposed German land. The Nazis banned the Slovenian language in public, schools and churches, destroyed Slovenian books, and gaoled and executed patriots.(6). In Italian occupied Ljubljana and Ljubljana province Slovenians were allowed to keep the cultural autonomy, and the Italians tried to keep them happy with kindness, and economic persuasion. (7). This was done so that the call to arms against the occupiers could be averted indefinitely. It seems that only the illegal Communist Party was organising any sort of resistance. by Robert Pecovnik Slovenian history during this time is closely linked to the fate of the larger block of states known as Yugoslavia Prince's political gesturing as looking like; "That of an unfortunate man in a cage with a tiger, hoping not to provoke him, while steadily dinner-time approaches" (4). The Tripartite Pact was signed on the 25th of March 1941. Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Japan were united. This attachment to the Axis powers was not a popular decision by the Serbian Royal family. The decision was accepted by some, but rejected by the majority of the Balkan peoples. The young King Peter had come of age, and he tried to assume power . Prince Paul and his advisers were placed under house arrest and rule by Royal decree was suspended. The states of Yugoslavia were divided in their loyalty to the Nazi's. Winston Churchill again saw these events as a morbid ultimatum, but it was better to choose "death than slavery" (5). As Germany and Italy invaded Yugoslavia, both national and civil war plagued the country. Power in the independent Kingdom of Croatia was exercised by Ante Pavelic, and the Ustashi, but ultimately the state was controlled by Italy and Germany. Resistance could not be suppressed for long periods of time. As the initial resentment to the Tripartite Pact has indicated a silent majority were opposed to the foreign invasion and rule. The Chetniks (Serbian Royalists), and the Partisans (Communists) organised by Josip Broz (Tito) were two such resistance movements. Draza Mihajlovic leader of the Chetniks opposed the foreign invaders, but wanted to avoid open warfare, as ordinary people would suffer. The Chetniks were also opposed to the Communist Partisans. The Nazis punished the Partisans for their defiance with indiscriminate massacres. There was no simple division of enemies in the Balkans during the second World War. In Australia it was the whole federated country against the Axis powers. In Yugoslavia it was not as clear cut. The oppressive might of the Nazis would have meant that Yugoslav conscripts had to fight for a cause they neither cared for or believed in. On the other hand, there were those only too willing to exploit the situation and to ruthlessly enforce their own political beliefs. In the next article we will take a look at the Communist resistance movement, and other resistance movements within Slovenia during this most chaotic of times. The war in Yugoslavia has always been a mindless, tangled web of violence and hatred.* Bibliography 1. Tito Maclean F1980 London p44) 2. ibid p44 3.ibid p4 2 4. p43 ibid 5. ibid p44 6. Raposa K Discover Slovenia p24 7. ibid p24 Slovenians In Australia by Katrina Vrisk Irena Birsa was born on 20 August 1961 in Melbourne. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the LaTrobe University in March 1985 and furthered her studies by concentrating her research on a post-graduate thesis on Slovenian immigration to Australia for her Master of Education degree. In April 1991, Irena travelled to Slovenia for research purposes and on April 24th, sadly passed away in her sleep. Her thesis was unfinished but with the help of many people and the vision and support of her parents and colleagues, the incomplete and complete chapters were tied together and published in a volume called "Slovenians in Australia". The book was launched in 1994 at the Slovenian Religious and Cultural Centre in Kew and many tributes were said in honour of her dedication and work for the Slovenian community. As is understandable, the book is not complete and one should not expect that a work interrupted by her untimely death, to be complete in all chapters. She chose an enormous subject for her thesis and much research still liad to be undertaken. However, there is much valuable material contained within the pages; chapters included the history of early Slovenian immigration to Australia, with particular emphasis on Victorian settlement although relevant also to other states, the Slovenian Press and Radio in Australia and its future and cultural and religious activities within Melbourne. Although she based her research primarily on Slovenians in Victoria, she came to the conclusion that settlement patterns were similar in other states. Her research also deals with various achievements in artistic and cultural fields. Irena's work is a massive achievement as she was the first to undertake such a wide task for a small ethnic group. It is a pity that most chapters are inconclusive, but nevertheless they make interesting and informative reading. Her enthusiasm and spirit for all things Slovenian is well and truly evident. ♦> CONTACT POINT /ine cpu ¿ut&ie&ted ¿a ieanmwp Stwexcaa? N.S.W SLOMSKOVA SOLA St. Raphael Slovene Mission 313 Merry lands Rd. Merry lands Phone (02) 637 7147 SATURDAY SCHOOL OF COMMUNITY LANGUAGES (NSW Department of School Education) Contact Mrs. Mariza Lican on (02) 728 3387 MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY School of Slavonic Studies Contact Ms Metka Cuk on (02) 850 7032 VICTORIA VICTORIAN SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES Princess Hill Secondary College, Arnold Street, Carlton North. Contact Ms Sasha Cererin (03) 802 4326 or Ms Sandi Ceferin (03) 571 9360 SLOMSKOVA SOLA Slovenian Religious and Cultural Centre, Kew. Phone (03) 853 8118 SLOVENIAN ASSOCIATION MELBOURNE Contact Magda Pisotek (03) 726 8465 Marija Penca (03) 894 1017 SLOVENIAN ASSOCIATION PLANICA Contact Lidija Lapuh (03) 8799 3984, Lucia Smcc (03) 870 4810 This photo was taken in Christmas ¡968. Are you in this photo and if so.. can you tell us were it was taken. (Continued from page 9) but after being reminded that this is now their very own centre many Slovenians spent their weekends helping with the renovations. By the time Bishop Lenich from Slovenia visited Menylands in 1973 there was little left of the original church. He blessed (he new churcl named it St. Raphael. Father Valerijan had a number of assistants during this period. Father Lovrenc helped him between 1975 and 79, Father Janez was here for 6 months and then moved to Adelaide, Father Ciril Bozic stayed for 10 years and now, following the wish of Father Valerijan, Father Tomaz is formally in charge of the happenings in Merrylands. According to Father Valerijan it was not only important to step down to someone younger, but by involving the new priest in leading duties persuades him to be more active and responsible. Father Valenjan sees a bright future for the church in Merrylands. Over the years he has seen an increase in the number of followers, especially since the church also has a role as cultural and social centre. He believes that there will be more and more English heard during the mass, simply due to the change in demand, but that it is most important that young people remember their heritage regardless of whether they speak Slovenian or not. Father Valerijan says that he would be happy to move on when he sees that his flock has been looked after. "If a nice, young, outgoing priest would come to assist Father Tomaz, that would be really good. Young ones can be closer to the young people..." " On the one hand I'd like to go and spend some time in Slovenia, but on the other hand I know that I could never forget Australia." Father Valerijan has a special place in our hearts. He married our parents, christened us, confirmed us, married us and christened our children. He stands beside us in bad times and in good and is a true Father to all of us in the Slovenian community. *t* Ivan's Kitchens Penrith For craftsman quality kitchens, vanities and cabinets call Ivan Brcar 047 21 2010 (AH) 047 36 5525 FS&GS PLUMBING - Drainage - Gasfitting - Maintenance & Repairs For a!l your plumbing needs phone Frank Skubla (02) 796 2405 Mobile (018)256 516 Gold Lie No. 11621 C.A No. A3587 H.I.S. Electrics ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR GOLD LICENCE NO: EC38345 For all your Electrical work call Henry Stariha Phone: (02)624-6132 Mobile: 018 972 425 Comparing the Costs by Mark Stariha Have you ever wondered how well the prices that we pay here compare to those paid by our counterparts in Slovenia? Reading this article should make you quite well informed, and perhaps a little surprised! Where possible price comparisons have been broken down into four main areas;: Food, Entertainment, Accommodation and Transport. Unfortunately, some items were not possible to list as they were not available in Slovenia. So, lets look first at the costs involved in avoiding starvation. A grocery basket containing the same goods in Slovenia and Australia (see Table A) would cost S12.50 more in Slovenia. Considering that wages in Slovenia are lower than here, it does seem that feeding the family hordes at the family Christmas gathering is easier to manage here. TABLE A AUSTRALIA AUSS SLOVENIA AXJSS Butler - 250 g £0.76 $1.89 Milk - 1 litre Si.07 $0.73 Eggs - 1 dozen large $2.32 $2.00 Cheese - 250 kg $2.05 $2.80 Jam -375 g $1.50 $2.32 Yoghurt - natural $0,72 $0.41 Rice - white 1kg $1.05 $2.80 Spaghetti - 200 g $1.25 $1.00 Pork - 1 kg £7.49 $6.95 Chicken - whole frozen £6.09 $3.60 Potatoes - 5 kg $2.99 $4.45 Onions - 2kg $1.49 $2.58 Bananas - 1 kg £1.99 $¡.59 Oranges - 1kg $1.49 $0.99 Apples -1 kg $1.29 $0.99 Grapes - white 1kg $2.59 $7.89 Strawberries - 500 g $2.99 $5.49 Mushrooms - 1kg $3.98 $6.29 Sugar - 1kg $1.09 $1.31 Flour- 1kg $0.79 $0.83 Steven Spielberg. The costs involved are 36.40 for a Kodak Gold 100 Film - 24 Exposure film in Slovenia, $5.50 in Australia, and $8.79 for a blank TDK VHS Video Tape in Slovenia, $7.99 in Australia. Going out to the Cinema to see the latest flick is pretty traditional for a first date. In Slovenia seeing the latest flick is much cheaper, with the cost of a ticket being only $5.00 compared to $11 here. Not only is the first date going to be cheaper, but if things progress far enough and you need to rent a residence together, Slovenia is the place to be. Renting a three bedroom house in Ljubljana will only cost you $120 per month, and a two bedroom apartment as little as $56 per month. Compare that with Sydney! Need a car for transport? Check out Table B for some real surprises. Who said that cars here were really expensive? This definitely breaks the myth. Petrol however, is almost identical in price at around 68 cents per litre. LPG though, is much cheaper here at only 29 cents per litre compared to 61 cents in Slovenia. We win some, we lose some, at least you know now what some costs involved in an extended holiday would be. ♦> TABLEB AUSTRALIA AUSS SLOVENIA AUS! AUDI 2.6 QUATTRO $84,250 $60,462 BMW320Udr $56,950 $45,314 CITROEN XantraS* $37,990 $28,599 DAHAITSUl ApplaurcXl $22,162 $27,142 FORD Festlva Gll £16,800 $21,619 HOLDEN Calihra $43,282 $48,799 HONDA ClvicVTi $27,490 $23,345 MAZDA Astina l.S $26,900 $41,296 MERCEDES BENZ C1S0 $56,500 $52,745 MITSUBISHI Pajcro LWB GLX $46,536 $59,444 NISSAN Maxlma )0J Vi $41,400 $59,933 I'EUGOT 405 MI £44,500 £39,221 RENAULT 19RT $26,790 £24,474 SUZUKI SwlB (M I $20,490 $21,788 VOLKSWAGEN Golf GL $28,990 $25,728 VOLVO S50CLE Estate $62,500 $59,255 NORTON MANACEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD Accountants & Registered Tax Agents BILL FERFOLYA Ph: 560 4766 Fax: 564 1808 ] 82 Norton Street, Leichhardt NSW 2040 Now, if you were the typical Australian Slovenian family you would be sure to take lots of family snaps at ANY function. If you have children then you are probably doing a Advertising in the ASR You too can ADVERTISE your business or association in this space Increase awareness of your business to a fast expanding network of Australian Slovenians. Call Robert Suber for more details on Tel (018) 410 1B5 or (02) 774 2216 _Fax (02) 674 4563_ A Developing World Champion INTERVIEW WITH ROBERT MIKULETIC By Mark Slariha An Australian/Slovenian Competitor at the 1995 World Bocce Championships in Croatia representing Australia. Robert Mikuletic has recently had an article about him in the Fairfax Sun newspaper and appeared at the Slovenian Club in Wctherill Park, SDS, where he was presented with a trophy for his efforts at Bocce. We have also written a profile on him in our 'Summer 94' issue. ASR decided thai it was appropriate to interview this outstanding athlete, so here we go. ASR: Please state your name, rank and serial number. Robert: My name is Robert Mikuletic, I am 16 years old and a student living in Merrylands. ASR: Mow old were you when you began playing, and besides your father, who taught you? Robert: I began playing at around the age of 13 and when I was 14, I met a man by the name of Luigi Chiumello. Luigi represented Australia five or six limes and became my mentor. ASR: Everybody thanks their mum and dad for their support. Who else contributed to your success? Robert: Besides Luigi, Steven Chiandotto who is the NSW State junior coach has helped me significantly. He is also young, being only 22, and he has also represented Australia. ASR: How often do you play or practice, and for how long? Robert: At the moment, I am playing or Media Watch Channel Ten Late Night News (Sydney) 8/5/95 Slavonia pronounced as Slovenia in reference to Croation battles against Serb onklavs in Croatia. (Slavonia is actually a region in Croatia and is yet another example of confusion affecting the Slovenian identity) ê I ¡5) t 2day FM Morning Show (Sydney) 9/5/95 In the game Scattories, the letter was V ,the subject was country, the answer given was Slovakia. The DJ said "No Slovakia is not a country - isn't it Slovenia? Yes it is, there's a country called Slovenia." Comment "Slovakia is a country", But at least Slovenia got mentioned twice on prime time radio. ( and another example of mistaken identity) The Australian 23/5/95 Ljubljana recently hosted an International Athletics meet at which a new world record for women's pole vault was set. Daniela Bartova of the Czech Republic cleared 4.10m. SBS-TV12/5/95 Eurovision song contest. Slovenia was represented at this annual event. From the 24 countries competing, Slovenia attained 7th place. The soloist Darja Svajger was compared to Whitney Houston as she had a very powerful voice, and the commentator added, if the lyrics were translated into English the song would be an international hit! ( Abba shot to fame at this contest) Good one Sloven ia!*> practicing three to four times per week, and each session lasts between two or three hours. Training usually involves playing games and getting tips from other players. ASR: What is the most difficult part of the game? Robert: Pointing, that means to roll the ball closest to the jack. ASR: How old are most of the players you compete against, and how do they treat you? Robert: Most competitors are over 40, and generally they treat me very well as they like seeing juniors coming into the game. ASR: What is the highest level you have competed in, where, and how well did you do? Robert: ! competed in the World Championships in Italy last year and finished 5th in both the team and individual events. ASR: Who funds the costs associated with competing when you are away from Sydney? Robert: The Bocce Federation pays the costs involved in my competing at this level. ASR: Are your friends treating you any differently now? Robert: No, but they are very envious because I will be going to Croatia to compete in the World Championships in July this year. ASH: Thanks Robert, and we wish you success in Croatia. •> A few statistics from our mailing list: NSW: 351 TAS: 001 VIC: 117 ACT: 012 QLD: 006 NT: 000 SA: 012 Incorrect address: 057 WA: 009 TOTAL: 529 The ASR prints 700 copies of each issue 508 are mailed direct from our mailing list. The rest is distributed amongst the various clubs and organizations around Australia, Our target being mainly 1st & 2nd generation Slovenians. This is estimated to be ahout 2000 readers each issue. "Update your details when yoii change address" I Eastwood Hair Designers Unisex Hair Salon for Elegance and Style Andreja Konestabo Shop 3/163 Rowe Street Eastwood 2122 Tel: 804 6343 COOKING SLOVENIAN STYLE Jota - Sour Kraut Soup This type of soup originated in the Primorska region and was often served during the winter months, when fresh produce was scarce or expensive. It can be eaten as an entree or even as a meal on its own, especially when accompanied by Kransky sausages and thick slices of home made bread. Our recipe serves 5 persons. 5A ^ Ingredients Method Margarine 1/4 kg or beans (borlotti or red kidney are OK) 1/4 kg potatoes (peeled and diced) !/4 kg or sour kraut (the one in the tin is fine) !00g of smoked meat (Bacon tit-bits are good) 1 onion (finely chopped) 20g of flour garlic (Slovenians can't live without it...) 1 bay leaf tomato paste salt & pepper MARTIN'S clutch & nonne Ifinil 1 J Ptv ITD. R.C.N. 003 G5Û 899 THE CLUTCH SPECIALISTS ALL BRAKE & CLUTCH PARTS CAR-TRUCK-TRACTOR-INDUSTRIAL CLUTCH REBUILDING 30 YEARS EXPERIENCE FLYWHEEL GRINDING-DISC & DRUM MACHINING 28 1177 13 BLAXLAND ROAD, CAMPBELLTOWN Cook the potatoes, the beans and the sour kraut separately. Chop up the smoked meat and fry together with the onion. Add the flour and fry a little more, then add 1/2 cup of water. Boil a little, then add the potatoes, the beans and the sour kraut together with the water they have been cooked in (as long as its not too much). Then add the crushed garlic, the bay leaf and a little bit of tomato paste (about a teaspoon or so). Finally add salt and pepper according to taste and bring the soup to boil. The jota is now cooked - Dober Tek! KOBAL & ASSOCIATES SOLICITORS & ATTORNEYS Dorothy Kolia) B.Com L.LB. 81 SporingAve, (P.O. Box KL 806) Kings Langley 2147 (Tel) (02) 838 0334 (Fax) (02) 674 4583 Conveyancing,Wills & Probate, Small Business, Litigation and General Advice. Letters Dear Editor I have just read your Autumn 1995 issue of The Australian Slovenian Review and liked it very, very much. I would like to become a regular reader of your paper. Please find enclosed my order form. 1 almost couldn' t believe the quality of your paper and your discussion of different issues. Straight to the point and imbiased! Please keep it like this. A paper of your quality has been long overdue. Many Slovenians are not in favour of one-si ded information. Keep going, you are doing a great job! 1 would love to get Issue I of Volume 2. Do you have back numbers, and if so, could you please send me one. I wish you a lot of success in the future. With best wishes and regards Maria Grosman Cardiff NSW 2285 Maria, thank you for your positive response to our previous edition. Our team was very critical of the quality of the production, so it is very nice to have some words of encouragement to balance our critical appraisals. We are able to supply some back issues, however there is a charge to cover postage and handling. I hope you enjoy future issues as much as the last. Ed Club and had to read it all before I could put it down, and now I am awaiting my third issue to arrive. (Please include my family on your mailing list). It is really great to read a publication for the majority of Australian Slovenians who were born or raised here and find it very difficult to read any information on our community in Slovenia. I wish the ASR a long and successful future. Pl ease if I could be any assistance in helping this publication please do not hesitate to contact me. Keep up the great work! Robert Blaskic Prairiewood NSW 2176 Robert, you may have just made a fatal mistake! Offering your assistance to a group of desperates like us could be the introduction to "The Never Ending Story "!! Just joking! Certainly we could do with fresh blood to help us with the production of this publication. We really are a great bunch of people (just ask us), and we are fun to be around. Our people will definitely he in touch with your people and organise a date. As for your family being added to our mailing list - it's our pleasure I You seem to fit perfectly into our demographic. Ed The ASR welcomes suggestions and comments. Send correspondence to: ASR PO Box KL806 Kings Langley NSW 2147 or Fax: (02) 674 4583 Please if possible, can you send me the current issue and all back issues. I hope it continues to go well for you, I would look forward to contributing in some way in the future. Mark Kobal Canberra ACT Yeah! we seem to be achieving our goal. We are all Slovenians even if we don't seem any different (outwardly) to our Anglo-Saxon sisters and brothers. It'.? not too hard to keep that cultural thread spinning through our lives - we just need to stay informed about what is happening within our community (both here and abroad). If you are interested in contributing to this spreading of information, then you can either join our team in production, marketing or writing. Even if you are unable to work with us on every issue, we are very grateful for any contribution made. In regard to receiving back issues, a nominal charge will have to charged to cover costs. Ed •?* Did you Know... Aussie Sugar in Slovenia The first sale of raw sugar from Queensland was sold to Slovenia recently. The 23,000 tonnes of raw sugar will be processed in Slovenia for the local market. Prom Slovenia Weekly, May 1995 Dear Editor Firstly, 1 would like to say what a great and informative publication the "Australian Slovenian Review" really is. I have just collected my second issue from the Triglav Dear Editor On reading my first "Australian Slovenian Review" I felt a strange sense of community, I rarely get from local community newspapers, etc. I must be Slovenian after all! Crossword Answers altruism grotto michener australiancrawl hams murad austria hungary piazza berserk itineary planica bohinj laudaair pulpfiction bugben loch reconciliation dryrot marlene ustashi exodus maui vetikapianina Crossword Across 2. Detailed plan of places to visit on a trip 4. Slovenian band that toured Australia, also named after a famous clock K. The Turkish sultan killed in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 9. Slovenian ski field which is 20 minutes drive outside of Ljubljana 12. The name of the Croatian terrorist group that assassinated the Serbian King of Yugoslavia. 16. Alpine valley that is 7 km from Krajnska Gora and near the border of Italy 19. German actor who refused to do movies for Germany ..............Dietrich 20. One of the countries bordering Slovenia 21. Scottish word for lake 22. John Travolta's latest film Down I. Wood decay caused by a fungus 3. A mass departure, also a Book of the Bible 4. Glacial valley formed by the Triglav glacier 5. Small cave or cave like structure 6. Settlement of a dispute 7. In Italy, an open public square usually surrounded by buildings 8. One of the Hawaiian islands 10. An unselfish concern for the welfare of others II. Australian group who released an album Sons of Beaches In the next issue .. The Ageing Generation People of all cultures, in all countries eventually need to face the same problem, how to care for an ageing community. Here in Australia, many Slovenians are approaching the time when decisions neud lo be taken to ensure quality living. Traditionally the younger family members have looked after their own ageing parents, but tltis method is becoming more and more impractical in many eases. As a community, we need to ask what can we do to address the issues of isolation, health, welfare and care. Property Ownership Problems and properly re-possessions in Slovenia Father Bazil - a profile 'fhe builder of the Slovenian Catholic community in Melbourne Shopping with my Slovenian mum Shopping was never so much fun 13. Country which borders Slovenia and has Romania and Austria as it's neighbours 14. The author of the book Mexico 15. The airline owned by a former Formula One raceing car driver 17. When a person is frenzied and emotionally upset; they are said to have gone.......... 18. The author of Silence of the Lambs, Thomas............*> Did you want a copy of the Australian Slovenian Review, need to change your address or cancel your free copy? Fill in the details below and send lo: Australian Slovenian Review O- P.O. Box KL 806 Kings Langley NSW 2147 □ I would like a copy □ Please change my details □ Please cancel my copy Name_ Address_ Postcode_ If you know someone else who would be interested in receiving a copy of the ASR, please pass this form on to them.