NA POTI K POJMU "SNOV" Dušan Krnel Kjučne besede: razvoj pojma, pojem snov, intenzivne lastnosti, ekstenzivne lastnosti, al bogate izkušnje, ki jih imajo otroci z vodo, => lastnosti, ki jih pripisujejo snovem, ^ vodo kot prototip za tekočino, =^ tekočine kot prvo referenco za trdne in tekoče snovi ter snovem podobne količine, lahko postavimo hipotezo, da VODA ni samo prototip za tekočine, ampak tudi prvi prototip za pojem SNOV. 142 P^HOIOSKAOBZOWA -«CmGtO*l$Of I'SYOHOljOdY 9«it4,2 LITERATURA 1. Andersson, B. (1986). The Experimental Gestalt of Causation: A Common Core to Pupil's Preconceptions in Science. European Journal of Science Education, 8(2), 155-171. 2. Bliss, J., Ogborn J. (1990). A Psycho-Logic of Motion. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 5(4), 379-390. 3. Brosnan, T. (1993). Explanation of Change, London Mental Model Group, Working Group 62237: Childrens and Teachers Explanation. London, Institute of Education, London University. 4. Cartwright, H. (1970). Quantities. The Philosophical Review, 79, 25-42. 5. Dickinson. D.K. (1987). The Development of a Concept of Material Kind. Science Education, 71(4), 615-628. 6. Driver. R. (1989). Beyond Appearance: The Conservation of Matter under Physical and Chemical Transformation. In R. Driver, E. Guesne, A. Tiberghien (Eds.) Children's Ideas in Science. Milton Keynes, Open University Press. 7. Herrmann, F. (1993). Energy as Substance Like Qualities. Tempus Seminar-Primary Science. Faculty of Education, University in Ljubljana, Slovenia. 8. Jones, B. (1984). How Solid is a Solid: Does it Matter? Research in Science Education, 14, 104-113. 9. Mahler, D. (1994). What Infants Know. London, Blackwell. 10. Mariani, M.C., Ogborn, J. (1991). Towards an Ontology of Commonsense reasoning. International Journal of Science Education, 13(1), 69-85. 11. Mariani. M.C., Ogborn, J. (1990). Common-sense Reasoning about Conservation: The Role of Action. International Journal of Science Education, 12(1), 51-66. 12. Marin, N., Benarroch, A. (1994). A Comparative Study of Piagetian and Constructivist Work on Conceptions in Science. International Journal of Science Education, 16(1), 1-15. 13. Nussbaum, J. (1989). The Gaseous State. In R. Driver, E. Guesne, A. Tiberghien (Eds.) Children's Ideas in Sience. Milton Keynes, Open University Press. 14. Osborne, R.J., Cosgrove, MM. (1983). Childrens Conceptions of the Changes of the State of Matter. Journal of Research in Science Education, 20(9), 825-838. 15. Piaget, J. (1970). The Childs Conception of Physical Causality. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. 16. Piaget, J. (1972). The Principles of Genetic Epistemology. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. 17. Piaget, J., Inhelder, B. (1974). Understanding Causality, New York, Norton. 18. Piaget, J., Inhelder, B. (1974). The Child's Construction of Quantities. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. 19. Piaget, J., Inhelder, B. (1982). Intelektualni razvoj dijeteta. Beograd, Zavod za učbenike i nastavna sredstva. 20. Renstrom, L., Andersson, B., Marton F. (1990). Conceptions of Matter. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 55-569. 21. Rosch, E. (1980). Classification of Real World Object: Origins and Representation in Cognition. In P.N. Johnson-Laird, PC. Wason (Eds.) Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 22. Sanmarti, N., Izquierdo, M., Watson, R. (1993). The Substantialisation of properties (in press). 23. Sere, M.G. (1989). The Gaseous State. In R. Driver, E. Guesne, A. Tiberghien (Eds.) Children's Ideas in Science. Milton Keynes, Open University Press. 24. diSessa, A. (1983). Phenomenology and the Evolution of Intuition. In D. Centner, A.L. Stevens (Eds.) Mental Models. London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. 25. Solomonidou, H., Stavridou, H., Martinand, J.L., Viovy, R., Carretto, J. (1993). Substance Versus Object: Changing Common Conceptions in Chemistry. In Proceedings : 2nd European Conference on Research in Chemical Education. Pisa, Italy, Universita degli Studi di Pisa. 26. Space Project (1991). Materials. T. Russell, K. Longdon, L. McGuigan CEds.).Liverpool, Liverpool University Press. 27. Spelke, E.S. (I99I). Physical Knowledge in Infancy; Reflections on Piaget's theory. In S.Carey, R. Gelman (Eds.) The Epigénesis of Mind; Essay on Biology and Cognition. London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. 28. Stavy, R. (1994). States of Matter-Pedagogical Sequence and Teaching strategies Based on Cognitive Research. In P. Fensham, R. Gunstone, R. White (Eds.) The Content of Science. London, The Palmer Press. 29. Strike, K.A., Posner, G.J. (1983). Conceptual Change and Science Teaching. European Journal of Science Teaching, 4(3), 231-240. 30. Williams, M.D., Hollon, J.D., Stevens, A.L. (1983). Human Reasoning about a Simple Physical System. In D. Centner, A.L. Stevens (Eds.) Mental Models. LondoiL Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.