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.1-,ä1,&( ,1 /,&(1&,5$1-( 0DMD äXPHU ___________________________ Oddano: 11.11.2001 – Sprejeto: 14.12.2001 3UHJOHGQL ]QDQVWYHQL þODQHN UDK 02 : 347.77/.78 ,]YOHþHN 6UHGL OHW MH SRQXGED HOHNWURQVNLK SXEOLNDFLM UD]OLþQLK REOLN WXGL NQMLåQLFH SRVWDYLOD SUHG SUREOHPH VNOHSDQMD OLFHQþQLK SRJRGE ] GREDYLWHOML .RW SRPRþ SUL WHP ]DKWHYQHP SRVWRSNX VR NQMLåQLFH GRELOH SULSRPRþNH Y REOLNL UD]OLþQLK QDþHO licenciranja, pa tudi sicer se je poznavanje te problematike v NQMLåQLFDK YVHK WLSRY ]HOR L]EROMãDOR .QMLåQLFH VH ]D GRVHJDQMH EROMãHJD SRJDMDOVNHJD L]KRGLãþD LQ XJRGQHMãLK SRJRMHY ]GUXåXMHMR Y NRQ]RUFLMH 9 þODQNX VR SRGUREQHMH SUHGVWDYOMHQD QRYD QDþHOD OLFHQFLUDQMD LQ QHNDM WXMLK LQ GRPDþLK L]NXãHQM ] oblikovanjem konzorcijev. .OMXþQH EHVHGH NQMLåQLFH HOHNWURQVNH SXEOLNDFLMH OLFHQþQH SRJRGEH NRQ]RUFLML NQMLåQLF Review article UDC 02 : 347.77/.78 $EVWUDFW In the mid 90s, the abundance of various electronic publications exposed libraries to the problems of licensing electronic content. Various licensing principles have been prepared recently to help libraries in the process; it can be said that in general, the knowledge of licensing issues has improved in libraries of all types. Libraries form consortia in order to gain stronger negotiating positions and obtain better conditions. In the article, new licensing principles are presented in more detail, as well as some domestic and foreign experiences with consortia forming. .H\ ZRUGV : libraries, electronic publications, licences, library consortia * ýODQHN GHOQR SRY]HPD YVHELQR YDEOMHQHJD UHIHUDWD NL JD MH DYWRULFD LPHOD QD OHWQL NRQIHUHQFL ,)/$ »Licensing issues for Central and Eastern European libraries.« V: 67th IFLA Council and General Conference August 16-25, 2001 : Booklet 0. Boston: IFLA, 2001, str. 27-33. ä80(5 0DMD Libraries and OLFHQVLQJ .QMLåQLFD /MXEOMDQD xx-xx