K ^THM0^0^HH gpeBHepyccKHx TonoHHMOB t
C cy^^HKcoM *-itji	§
ž
MaKCUM A. WMKUH
Cobiss: 1.01
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HH
Etimologija staroruskih naselbinskih imen s pripono *-itji	^
Avtor razpravlja o nekaterih naselbinskih imenih s pripono *-itji (npr. Boboniči,	„
Vačenici, Vlanici, Volboviči, Narudiči, Šemeniči, Jačelbici idr.), ki so omenjena v staroruskih pisnih virih.
Ključne besede: staroruski jezik, zemljepisna imena, pripona *-itji, patronim, antroponim
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O
hJ
The Etymology of Old Russian Place Names with the Suffix *-itji	^
This article discusses the etymology of some toponyms with the suffix *-itji	®
(e.g., Bobonichi, Vachenitsy, Vlanitsi, Volbovichi, Narudichi, Shemenichi,	h^^
Yazhelbitsy, and others) mentioned in Old Russian written sources.	hh
Keywords: Old Russian language, geographical names, *-itji, patronym,	N
anthroponym

B03HHKH0BeHHe oö^ecHaB^HCKoro THna naTpoHHMHnecKHX Ha3BaHHH HaceneH-HHX nyHKTOB c cy^^HKcOM *-itji OTHOcaT K ^^oxe nepBOÖHTHOoö^HHHoro CTpoa (Kyn^HHCBKHH 1981: 21) h cBH3HBaroT c «3aKpenfleHHeM 3eMfleBflageHHH 3a pogoM, öontmoH ceMBeä» (^ynKeBHH 1980: 101).
A. M. CenH^eB oöpa^aeT BHHMaHHe Ha gBoäcTBeHHocTB ceMaHTHKH 3Toro cy^^HKca B TonoHHMHH, yKa3HBaBmero KaK Ha noToMKoB ^H^a, Hte HMa ne^HT b ocHoBe Ha3BaHHa, TaK h Ha oTHomeHua hhhhoh 3aBHcHMocTH, npHHagne^HocTB ÄHTe^eH noce^eHHH cBoeMy	(Ce^H^eB 1968: 81). nepBoe h3 3thx 3Haqe-
HHH xapaKTepHo g^a anoxu pogon^eMeHHoro cTpoa; BTopoe pa3BHflocB b ^eoga^B-Hyro ^^oxy. ^peBHeä aBnaeTca u cnocoÖHocTB cy^^uKca *-itji xapaKTepH3oBaTB KonneKTHB no Tonorpa^unecKoMy npH3HaKy (Bomopeunu, 1150 r. : peKa Bom(T^)pn (cm. roroKHH 2003: 28)), mupoKo npegcTaBneHHaa b paHHeä cnaBaHcKoä ^THOHH-mhh: cp. ^pe^oeuHU : ^pe^hea 'öohoto, TonB', Lunsici (< ^Lggitji) 'nneMa, »uBy-^ee Ha öohothctom nyry' u gp. (o nocnegHux cm. KynnuHcBKUH 1981: 132-133).
ApxeTunuHHocTB H TecHaa cbh3b stofo TonoHUMu^ecKoro Tuna c ochobhhmh ^Ta^aMH oö^ecTBeHHoro pa3BHTHa oöycnoBunu öonBmoe BHuMaHue k HeMy co ctopohh ucc^egoBaTe^eH. MoHorpa^uqecKoMy paccMoTpeHuro nogBepr^ucB ro®-HocnaBaHcKue (C. PocnoHg), nonBcKue - Ha MaTepuane Ma3OBHH (B. TamH^KHH), CH^e3HH (C. PocnoHg), ManononBmu, a TaK^e b cnoBoo6pa3OBaTenBHOM acneKTe
Z
Ha 3anagH0CflaBHHCK0M ^ghs (K. PHMyx) -, gpeBHefly®H^KHe (C. Kepnep) u yKpa-HHCKHC (A. A. KynHHHCKHH) ghkghhmh c *-itji. C^e^Ha^BHGe HccnegoBEHHC pyc-N cKHX Ha3BaHHH axoFG Tuna He npoBognnoct.
1	C. PocnoHg yKa3HBaeT, htg naTpoHHMHHCCKHC G6pa3GBaHHa Ha *-itji aBna-
^ roTca B paHHSH BOCTOHHOc^aBHHCKOH TonoHUMuu «HenpogyKTUBHHMu» (PocnoHg o 1972: 85). ^cHCTBHTcntHo, npegnpHHaToe aBTopoM 3tgh cTaTtH HccnegoBaHHc s gpcBHcpyccKOH ghkghhmhh nGKa3anG, htg gona Ha3BaHHH aToro Tuna b hch hc-L BenHKa u cocTaBnacT 3,6% no gaHHHM hctghhhkgb nepuoga go Hanana XIV b.
0	(Ktokuh 2003: 152 (Ta6^u^a 1)) u 2% no ncTonucHHM cBegcHuaM XIV-XVII bb. v (Ktokuh 2013: 417); npu 3tgm hghtu bcc tghghumh nGKanu3yroTca b npegenax
HoBFopogcKo-ncKOBcKOH u Cmohchckoh 3eMenB.
npuBncHCHue uctghhukgb gpyrux TunoB, gthoch^uxch k cpegHCMy u nG3gHeMy nepuogaM pa3BuTua gpcBHepyccKoro a3HKa, nG3BGnunG 3HaHuTenBHG Z yTOHHuTB npegcTaBHCHua g6 ucTopuu pyccKux tghghumob c cy^^uKcoM *-itji. A 3acBugeTenbcTB0BaHHMe b nucbMCHHMX ucTOHHuKax HasBaHua 3Toro Tuna P KpaHHe HepaBHOMepHO pacnpegencHH no ccbcphhm u bgctghhhm 3eMnaM Pycu.
1	nogaBnaro^ee ux GontmuHcTBo cogep^uTca b nucn;oBHx KHurax HoBropogcKon s 3eM^H, npnHCM noHTn nonoBnHa H3 Hnx (137, nnn 49,4%) - b npegenax ^epcBcKon ^ naTuHH; b gpyrux naTuHax ghu npegcTaB^CHH SHanuTe^BHO c^aGee: b Mc^ohckoh 1 - 51 (18,4%), 060He«cK0H - 36 (13%), Be«e^K0H - 34 (12,3%), BogcKon - 19
0	(6,8%). TaKuM oöpasoM, mg^hg roBopuTt, htg 3tot Tun Hauöonee aKTuBCH b
•	ro^HOH HacTu HoBFopogcKon 3eMnu. HeGontmoe kohuhcctbo tghghumob c *-itji
1	otmchchg TaK^e b ncKOBcKon (Temeeuuu) u Cmohchckoh (3aMynu^u, Xommuhu,
•	XomoMunu, Xomnunu) seMnax, BnaguMupo-CysganbcKon Pycu (Bu^pu^u, 1 HKymeeu^u u gp.), TBepcKOM (Bo3muhu, Bonoeunu, OmMuuu) u PasaHcKOM
{ffyöoeuuu, nepecnaeunu u gp.) KHa:«ecTBax, nooHte (Cumuuu, ^epHHmu^u u gp.) u nogecHCHte (Uokuhuhu, Conoebeeunu). HacTt ghkghumgb 3Toro Tuna yTpanuBanact b npGn;ecce pa3BuTua TonoHuMunecKon cuctcmh: OKono gecaTKa HOBropogcKEX Ha3BaHHH, H3BecTHHX H3 rpaMOT K0H^a XIV-XV BB. {Bo^omoeu^e, ffeMbRHu^u, ffopo^ocnu^u (*ffopo^ocmu^u), ffRmeÄU^u, KaKoeuuu, KaM6aMU^u, Moemuuu, Monacmuuu, HumHuuu, Xae^eHU^u/Xae^eHU^u, HceHuuu), b nucn;GBHX KHurax y:e He ynoMuHaroTca.
B npegnaraeMon cTaTte paccMaTpuBaeTca npoucxo:geHue HecKontKux gpeBHepyccKux TonoHuMOB c cy^^uKcoM *-itji, gchgbh KOTopnx, Ha Ham B3rnag, npegcTaBnaroT HauGontmun uHTepec b 3TuM0n0ruqecK0M OTHomeHuu unu c tghku 3peHua peKGHCTpyK^uu neKcunecKoro cocTaBa gpeBHepyccKoro a3HKa.
E060HHHH (BoSaHHHH): «Bt BoGoHunaxt», «^epeBHa BGÖGHUHU», «Bt BoGaHunaxt» (HnK 1999-2009: IV 620) 7048/49 (1540/41) r.; CTapoe BgGghuhu: «Cenu^o CTapoe BgGghuhu» (TaM :e: 621) 7048/49 (1540/41) r., ^epeBcKaa naTuHa, Topone^Kun yesg. B (gpeBHe)pyccKon aHTponoHuMuu 3Ta ocHOBa hc o6Hapy:eHa; b gpyrux cnaBaHcKux a3HKax 3acBugeTenBcTB0BaHa numt b $a-Munuax, cp. yKp. Eoöohuh, 1715 r. (HyHKa 2005: 73), nontcK. Bobon, Bobona, Bobon (SN 1992-1994: I 375), u TonoHuMuu (cT.-Hem. *Bobon (vokabular.ujc.cz)). OgHOKopeHHHe G6pa3GBaHua pacnpocTpaHCHH mupoKo: gp.-pyccK. Eo6, Eoöunb,
^pu^opuü Eoöuhh (MocKBa, 1472 r.) (TynuKOB 2004: 50), Eoöau, Eoöok, Eoöonh, ^ Eoöoma (BecenoBCKHH 1974: 41-42), CT.-yKp. EoöuHa, 1476 r. (^eMHyK 1988: 27, ^ 128), CT.-nem. Boboč, Bobot (vokabular.ujc.cz), CT.-C^^. Bobak (1438 r.), Bobaczyk (1504 r.), Bobal (1554 r.), Bobczoka (1687 r.), Bobotyk (1592 r.), Bobula (1693 r.) ^ (HSSJ 1991-2008: I 139-140) u gp. Hckohhos ^po^eccyaflBHoe 3ByKonogpa®aTeflB-Hoe snanenHe ^TOH ochobh coxpannnoct b cpx. CTap. boboniti 'strepere, myMeTi.', ^ cpx. bobdnjati 'öonTaTt' (a TaK^e *babotati : *bobotati) (^CC^ 1974-: 1 112; 2: ^^ 143), 6onr. gnan. öoöohum 'roBopuTt rpyÖHM, ropnoBHM ronocoM' (SP 1974: I 287-288); croga »e cpx. öoöona 'o65Kopa; nenoBeK, KOToptiH roBopuT rpyötiM ^ ronocoM' (HynKa 2005: 73). Bo MHorux asHKax ona npuoöpena SHanenue 'boh- ^ meöcTBO, HapH, KongoBCTBo' ('npousnocuTt MarunecKue saKnunanua'): pyccK., yKp. 3a6o6oHU, CT.-Hem. bobonek, bobonek, bobonka, bobonka (vokabular.ujc. ^ cz), CT.-C^^. bobon(a), bobonsky, bobonstvo (napagy c babona) (HSSJ 1991-2008: ^ I 105). OcoönaKOM b ceManTunecKOM OTHomenuu ctout CT.-nontCK. bobonek 1) 'pacTenue Physalis Alkekengi L.', 2) 'pacTenue Glechoma hederacea L.' (o6a sna-Henua OTMenenH b 1472 r.) (SS-P 1953: I (2) 117). HecMOTpa na to hto, KaK Bugno u3 npuBegeHHHx BHme npuMepoB, ocnoBa *bobon- sacBugeTentCTBOBana bo Bcex Tpex nogrpynnax, 3CC^ noHeMy-TO peKoncTpyupyeT tohbko BapuanT c KopneBHM a: *babonh : *babum, : *babona (1974-: 1 111-112); 6onee TOHen SP, garo^uä o6a BapuaHTa: *bobon^ : *babon^ (1974: I 287-288)	O
BaHeHH^M: «Et BaHeHa^ax^» (?) (HnK 1999-2009: I 289) 7004 (1496) Isi r., Oöone^CKaa naTuna; «Bt BaHeHu^ax^» (TaM »e: 98) 7008 (1500) r., BogcKaa ^ naTuna. AnTpononuM, ot KOToporo 06pa30BaH MOTuBupyro^uä naTponuM, 3acBu- n geTentCTBOBan y»e b XII b.: Bant CeeHeeuuh (HoBropog, 1186 r.) (TynuKOB 2004: W 81), HeaHKo BanbcnaeuHh (HnaTteBCKaa neTonuct, 1128 r.) (MopomKun 1867: 35). ^ HocHegnuH npuMep 3acTaBHHeT unTepnpeTupoBaTt Bauh KaK runoKopucTuHecKyro ^opMy gByHHennoro anTpononuMa. 3to umh coxpanuHOct u b cep6cK0H ^aMu^uu Bauuh, KOTopaa oGtacnaeTCH u3 *Xeama^ (Muxaj^OBuh: 135), hto npegcTaBHaeTca neyöeguTentHHM b ^oneTuHecKOM OTHomenuu. Ho nameMy Mnenuro, gp.-pyccK. Bauh npoHcxogHT h3 gp.-CKang. *Waki - ^opMH pogHTe^BHoro nage»a cy^ecTBH-TentHoro *wakraz 'öogpocTt; öguTentHOCTt', aBnaro^enca nepBHM, onpegenaro-^um KOMnoneHTOM K0Mn03uTH0r0 anTpononuMa, cp. *Waka-modaz 'öogpHH gyx (uMero^uä)': BroT. Waci-muth, g.-B.-n. Wah-mut (TonopoBa 1996: 33) u gp. (T.e. *BaHbCMaeh 03HaHaeT 'öogpocTtro cnaBHHä'). ^p.-CKang. Vakr ynoTpeönanoct u B KaHecTBe caMOCToaTentnoro uMenu (TaK»e ogno u3 uMen Oguna); b pannux an-rnuäcKux naMHTnuKax HacTOTHO nuHHoe umh Wac, Wacca, Wacco, Wach; c 1350 r. u3BecTeH TononuM Wakefeld (nHne Wakefield) 'BaKOBO none' (Johnston 1915: 490). n0Ka3aTenBH0, hto OTHecTBO b gByHneHHOM HauMeHOBaHuu bant CeeHeeuuh TaK»e uMeeT gpeBnecKangunaBCKoe npoucxo»geHue.
B^aHHUH: «AepeBHa B^aHu^u» (HnK 1999-2009: I 176) 7007 (1499) r., Be»e^Kaa naTuna. Cp. nontCK. Wlaniak, ^aMunua (SN 1992-1994: X 264), B^aHcaK (MopomKuH 1867: 42). OcHOBa MOTuBupyro^ero aHTpononuMa T0»gecTBeHHa ct.-yKp. e^aHh (1492, 1541 rr.) - to »e, hto ynaH^ (ICy^ 1930: I 267) (oynaH^ 'Hnen xancKOH ceMtu, xancKuß BoenaHantnuK' (CC-YM 1978: 2 475)), CT.-6np. e^aHoeuuh 'CHH TaTapcKoro KHa3a u3 xancKoro poga unu chh Hnena 3HaTHoro opgHHCKoro
poga' (1488, 1491-2, 1520 rr.), e^aH^ - to «e, hto y^aH^ (rCBM 1984: 4 19), cp. gp.-pyccK. y^aHh 'nneH xaHCKOH ceMBH, ^H^o KHa^ecKoro poga' (h3 TropK. oylan) Z (OacMep 1996: IV 158).
1	Bo^öobhhh: AepeBHa Bon6oBHHH (HnK 1999-2009: IV 176) 7047 (1539) r.,
^ ByxoBCKHH norocT ^epeBCKon naTHHH, Ha peKe none. BepoaTHee Bcero, b ocHoBe O gp.-cKaHg. nHHHoe UMa Alfr (Hapagy c Alfr)	gp.-repM. Alf (Albo, Albi, Albe)
s (Förstermann 1856: I 53-54) (c e- npoTeTHHecKHM), cp. aHanorHHHo oötacHae-L Myro ocHoBy Ha3BaHHa Onöoeo b ÖHBmeä TBepcKoä ryöepHHH (cm. Vasmer 1971:
0	826). ^onycTHMo TaK^e conocTaBnaTB ero co mBegcKHMH MecTHHMH Ha3BaHH-v aMH Valbo, Valbo-Ryr.
N	roHrHHHHH, BonocxKa OxeHGKoro MoHacxMpa, MHxafinoBGKHH norocx
1	06oHe»cKoH naTHHH, 7091 (1582/83) r. (HeBonuH 1853: 153). E^e ogHa ^HgeMHH-Haa ocHoBa, egHHcTBeHHHe napannenn k KoTopoä oÖHapy^eHH b cpx. ^aMHnnax
Z ^aH^oeJbee, ^OH^yMuh (1253 r.; Gangti/o, Gangiilli, Gangiillis) (6e3 oötacHeHHa) A (MHxajnoBHh: 224). 0Ha nponcxogHT h3 gp.-repM. gangaz 'ngy^HH', cp. aHTpo-P noHHM *Welfa-gangaz: BroT. Wili-angus, repyn. Uli-gangus, g.-B.-H. Wili-gang 1 '(c) BoneH Hgy^HH' : roT. gaggan, gp.-ucn., gp.-$pH3. ganga, gp.-aHrn., gp.-caKc., s g.-B.-H. gangan 'ugTu' (TonopoBa 1996: 34).
^	Cno^Hoe cnaBaHcKoe HMa *Gostbmerh [: *Gostimerh\, npncyTcTByro^ee b
1 oHKoHHMe FocTbMepHHH: «B rocTBMepHHaxt», HoBropogcKaa rpaMoTa Ha 6epe-
0	cTe, XIV B. (3anH3HaK 1995: 492), b gpeBHepyccKoM a3HKe He 3acBHgeTenBcTBo-
•	BaHo, ogHaKo Hage^Ho peKoHcTpyupyeTca Ha ocHoBe gaHHHx gpyrux a3HKoB:
1	cT.-nonBcK. Goscimiar (Index 1993: 198), Gostimarus (1229 r., ocTpoB ProreH) y
•	öanTHHcKHx cnaBaH (MopomKHH 1867: 63). B ^CC^ ^To HMa, HecMoTpa Ha ero 1 oneBHgHyro npacnaBaHcKyro gpeBHocTB, oTcyTcTByeT.
KeBHeHHHH: «Bt KeBHeHHnaxt», HaceneHHHH nyHKT Hag Banr-o3epoM, HHKonBcKHH norocT OöoHe^cKoä naTHHH, 7091 (1582/3) r. (HeBonuH 1853: 165). *KeehKh (-a, -o?) Hnn *Keeb^b, cp. cT.-nonBcK. Kewice (Index 1993: 85). OcHoBa coxpaHunacB b guaneKTax CeBepo-3anaga: Keee^ 1) 'ÖBro^aa nacTB ^e^a, ÖHno' (ncK.); 2) 'ocTpHH MonoToK, kotophm naceKaroT «epHoBa' (ncK.); 3) 'mnynBKa' (Kap., ncK.), KeeKa 'mnynBKa' (apx., neHHHrp., ncK.), KeeoK 'pyKoaTB ^e^a' (ncK.), KeB^a 1) 'mnynBKa' (Kap., ncK.); 2) 'gepeBaHHaa urna gna Ba3aHHa ceTeä' (ncK.), Keeb 'pyKoaTKa ^e^a' (ncK.) (CPHr 1965-: 13 172).
^aBOCHUu (^obochum): «Bt Bonqefi gepeBHe Bt ^aBocunaxt» (HnK 1999-2009: IV 144) 7047 (1539) r.; «^0B0CH^H» (TaM «e: V 342) 7069/70 (1561/62) r., Bopkobckhh norocx ^epeBcKon naxHHH. B ocHoBe - PHnoKopHcxHqecKaa ^opMa HMeHH Haep^, Hnn naepenmuu (cp. gp.-pyccK. Haee^n, HaeKa, HaeyrnKun (TynHKoB 2004: 222, 616)), o6pa3oBaHHaa c noMo^Bro pegKoro cy^^HKca *-os-, cp. cT.-yKp. rodocKa, 1542 r.; cnu;. Hodos (HynKa 2005: 148); nonBcK. Lobos (TaM «e: 343); cpx. Budoc (MnxaJnoBHh: 146) u gp. B aHTponoHHMHH 6nH3KHe ^opMH npegcTaBneHH B nonBcKHx ^aMHnnax Lawosinska, Lawosz (SN 1992-1994: V 532).
^exoBHHH: «^epeBHa nexoBHHH» (HHK 1999-2009: IV 336), «nycTomB nexoBHHH» (TaM «e: 338) 7048/49 (1540/41) r., «h3 .HexoBHH» (TaM «e: V 365, 367), «cenH^a .exoBHHH» (TaM «e: 372), «b .exoBHnaxt nenn^a» (TaM «e: 373, 374) 7069/70 (1561/62) r., 6 gepeBeHB u 2 nycTomu b T0p0^e^K0M npucyge BenunBcKon
BonocTH ^epeBCKOH naTHHH. Cp. gp.-pyccK. ^exa Ee^Koe (TaM »e: I 14), npoH3- ^ BogHHe MexoeeHKo, Eexoa (TynuKOB 2004: 621), CT.-yKp. Mex (HynKa 2005: 335), ^ CT.-6np. Mexa (Bipana 1966: 230), CT.-nontcK. Lech, 530 r., HMa nereHgapHoro oc- ® HOBaTena nontcKoro rocygapcTBa (MopomKHH 1867: 111), H.-ny». Lecha (Muka ^ 1928: III 63). noMHMo oneBHgHoro oötacHeHHa h3 'nax, nonaK' (c oTpa»e-HueM nepexoga 'a > e, aBnaro^eroca ^oHeTHHecKon ocoöeHHocTtro gpeBHeHoBro- ^ pogcKoro gnaneKTa), cnegyeT ynHTHBaTt u bo3mo»hoctb HHTep^peTa^HH ^T0^0 ^ HMeHH KaK yMeHtmuTentHoH ^opMH gBynneHHoro aHTponoHUMa Tuna cT.-nem. ^ Lechomil (nanuH, Konnap 1828: 54).	^
*HapygHHH (Hapygynn): «Bt Bonnen gepeBHu Hapygynu» (HnK 1999- ^ 2009: I 281) 7001 (1493) r., 06oHe»cKaa naTUHa. HMa *Hapyd^ unu *Hapyda (cp. < nontcK. Naruda, ^aMunua (SN 1992-1994: VI 549)) npuHagne»uT k pacnpocTpa- ^ HeHHQMy Tuny o6pa3oBaHuH c npucTaBKCH Ha-, npucoeguHaeMCH k uMeHHCH ^ ocHGBe (b gaHHGM c^ynae - k gp.-pyccK. pyd^, 'SypMH' (OacMep 1996: III 513), cp. aHTponoHuM Pyda, ncKoB, 1343 r. (TynuKoB 2004: 340)), cp., HanpuMep, ynoMH-HaeMue b HoBropogcKux 6epecTaHHx rpaMoTax aHTponoHuMH haöoRH, ha^up^, HaMicmh, Hacum,, Hacnae^ (cm. 3anu3HaK 1995: 763-764). AnanorunnHM o6pa-3om oötacHaeTca HU»He^y»u^KUH MuKpoTonoHuM Narudy (Narudki) (cm. Muka 1928: III 208).
He^o5o^H^M: «ust He^G6G^u^^» (HnK 1999-2009: V 360) 7069/70 O (1561/62) r., gepeBHa b 3aropcKoM cTaHe XonMcKoro ye3ga ^epeBcKoä naTuHH. ii£ KaK u B npegagy^eM, npe^uKcantHHH aHTponoHuM, cp. gp.-pyccK. 0eodocuu ^ roöoMU, 1459 r., hckob (BecenoBcKun 1974: 48); MHo»ecTBo uMeH ^To^o Tuna n BGTpenaeToa, HanpuMep, b HoBropogcKux rpaMoTax Ha öepeoTe: Heßepema, W Heeuöh, Heeipoeuub, HeöaHh, HeKpach, Hecda, Hecduna, Hecynh, Hempeßyu ^ (cm. Sa^usHaK 1995: 764-765). OcHoBa aHTponoHuMa BocxoguT k u.-e. *ghabh(o)lo-, -lä 'pa3BunKa, oTBeTBneHue, buhh' (b gpeBHeupaHcKoM, KentTcKux, repMaHcKux, ranno-poMaHcKoM, uTanuäcKux a3HKax) (cm. Pokorny 1959: 147-148; Matasovic 2009: 409). 3HaneHue BaptupyeTca: 'vulva', 'Konte' (ranno-naT.), 'pog BUce^u^H' (^aT.); c yneToM noc^egnux noHaTHo ceMaHTunecKoe pa3BuTue b BocTonnoc^aBaH-ckux cnoBax, KoTopae mh paccMaTpuBaeM KaK Bocxoga^ue, b KoHenHoM cneTe, k 3ToMy 3TuMoHy: yKp. ^o6nH 'BacoKaa »eH^uHa' (ECyM 1982: 1 540)1, ^o6^a 'ornoöna y coxu' (HocoBun 1870: 115). TaKuM o6pa3oM, gna anTpononuMunecKoH ochobh ro6on- cnegyeT npegnonaraTt 3HaneHue 'bhcokuh nenoBeK'.
^oflH^H^M: «AepeBHa ^ogu»u^H» (HnK 1999-2009: I 70) 7004 (1496) r., ^epeBcKaa naTuna. Ot nauMenoBanua no MecTy »uTentcTBa: npucTaBKa nod-(Tun, mupoKo pacnpocTpanennHH b tohohumuu CeBepo-3anaga: cp. nod KoHdoü (Mynnonen 2008: 121), nod6epe3be (TaM »e: 53), nodcunyHCKoe 6onomo (TaM »e: 20), noduepeebe (TaM »e: 165), ^o^^eÄeHu^a (TaM »e: 21), nodhRHCKoe o3epo (TaM »e: 168)) + cyöcTpaTHHH (^unno-yropcKuH) TononuM c ochoboh H2-/H^-, cp. H^ocenb^a, H^e3epo, H^eopa (Mynnonen 2002: 24, 58, 172, 173).
Cflenannoe b 3tom cnoßape npeflnono»eHue o Oßaau stofo cnoßa c yKp. zo6namu 'gkoö-nuTb, OKpeoTu' ne Ka»eTca BepoaTHHM BBugy HecooTHocuMocTu ux snanenuH.
Z
C^eB^eHH^M, Ha peKe Bare, hhkohbckhh norocT 060He»CK0H naTHHH, 7091 (1582/83) r. (Hcbo^hh 1853: 167). Ha3BaHHe ^Hxe^eH no Mecxy npe^Hero npo -N «HBaHHa, cp. nee^a, ceno MnHHOBCKoro panoHa PoBeHCKOH oönacxH yKpaHHH: 1 npegno^HO-nage^Haa ^opMa «ct neB^H».
^	TaHÖH^M: «Bt TaH6H^ax^», CnaccKHH norocx 06oHe»cKOH naxHHH, 7091
O (1582/83) r. (HeBonuH 1853: 162). Cp. nontcK. Tanba, ^aMHnna (SN 1992-1994: s IX 485). OcHOBa, BepoaxHO, xropKcKoro nponcxo^geHHa, cp. Kupr. (ro»H.) maHÖa L 'HMnoxeHx' (http://www.bizdin.rkg/dict/d-2/word/) (cp. gpyrue xonoHHMH ^xo^o
0	peruoHa, b ocHOBe Koxopax ne^ax xropKcKHe HMeHa: Ko^mpu^bl : köcür- no6yg. v ox koč- 'nepecenaxB, nepeBOSHxt' (^-TC 1969: 311), Ty^aHu^u, Ty^aHoeu^u : toyan,
tuyan 'coKon', TypyMuuu : torum, turum 'Bepönro^OHOK' (xaM »e: 578, 589) u gp.).
Te^öoBHHH: «Bt EropteBcKOMt norocxt Bt XenöoBunaxt» (HnK 19992009: V 42) 7059 (1551) r., Be»e^Kaa naxuHa. Cp. nontcK. Telbanowicz, Telbierz, Z Telbylo, ^aMunuu (SN 1992-1994: IX 511). OcHOBa He sacBugexentcxBOBaHa b A anennaxuBHOH neKcuKe; npegnono^uxentHO mh oötacHaeM ee KaK BapuaHx (Ha P gpyroH cxyneHu BOKanusMa) ochobh, npegcxaBneHHOH b pyccK. guan. menedumb
1	'xuxo, MegneHHO ugxu' (KypcK., opn.), meneöoHumb 1) 'sbohuxb b KonoKona'; 2) s 'Kpacxt, BopoBaxt' (apx.), meneöoHumbCH 'nuxt buho go nerKoro ontHHeHua' (bhx.) K (CPHr 1965-: 43 342).
1	ffleMeHHHH: «Bt OeMeHunaxt y osepa y OeMeHunt», Ba^eHcKuä norocx
0	O6oHe»cKOH naxuHH, 7091 (1582/83) r. (HeBonuH 1853: 158). MoxuBupyro^un aH-
•	xponoHHM coxpaHHnca b gp.-pyccK. npoHSBogHOM MeMeHbKuHV: «oy ffleMeHKHHa»
1	(HOBropogcKaa rpaMoxa Ha öepecxe) (3anu3HHK 1995: 20), cp. xaK»e cx.-qem.
•	Šemenka, umh coöcxBeHHoe (vokabular.ujc.cz). B HeM cnegyex BHgenuxt npucxaBKy 1 ^e- (cp. gp.-pyccK. WeMem, W^eMHKa (MHoroKpaxHo) (TynuKOB 2004: 440; o no-
cnegHeM cm. Tpy6aqeB 1968: 53)) u ocHOBy mšh-, cp. gp.-pyccK. MeamKo MiHHÜno, 1654 r., Benaa ^epKOBt (TynuKOB 2004: 263); önp. MnHeK, MnHmmKa, *MeHKa, MeHbKa (Bipana 1969: 283, 292); yKp. MiH^HuuK (HynKa 2005: 391).
Hro^aHH^M, Hag HmK-o3epoM (HecKontKO Ha3BaHuH), HMoneHuuKun norocx O6oHe»cKOH naxuHH, 7091 (1582/83) r. (HeBonuH 1853: 151). npo3Bu^e *^yeaHh npoucxogux ox rugpoHuMa *^w^- (VyK-)o3epo, cp. eaeaH '»uxent noBon»tH, Ba-»aHuH (u3 ceneHua Ha 6epery p. Baru)' (CFHF 1965-: 3 9); xaKuM 06pa30M, ero cne -gyex oxnuqaxt ox yKp. ^y^aH : ^y^a, Ha3BaHue KapnaxcKOH BepxHen oge»gH (Hy^Ka 2005: 612); gp.-pyccK. ^yeaKh : uyeaK (onoH.) 'cMexnuBHH nenoBeK' (BecenoBcKuä 1974: 216), ^yeaee (TynuKOB 2004: 826) u nog.
«A»en6uH(t)KaM [cxa]» «ycxaB ^pocnaBa o Mocxex», 1260-e rr. (^anoB 1976: 149, 152); «u3t A»t[n]t6u ...» (HOBropogcKaa öepecxHHaa rpa-Moxa) (3anu3HHK 1995: 876), 6nu3 HoBropoga. H3 nepBOHanantHoro *M^bn6-, cp. nontcK. Jagielbik, ^aMnnna (SN 1992-1994: IV 249), b KoxopoM cnegyex Bngennxt pacnpocxpaHeHHyro b öanxuäcKOH aHxponoHuMuu npucxaBKy ja-, jo-, cp. »Myg. Jätauts, ^aMunua; gp.-npyc. Jagaude (Ky3He^0B 1896: 50), u nux. gelbeti 'cnacaxt, 0Ka3HBaxt noMO^t' (MmKeBH^ 1904: 423), npyc. {*gelb-} (TonopoB 1979: 200 (xaM »e cm. npuMepH aHxponoHuMunecKoro ynoxpeöneHua ^xoH ochobh)).

MaKcuM A. ^KKUH, K ^THM0^0^HH gpeBHepyccKux TonoHUMOB c cj^^hkcom *-itji ^HTepaTypa	^
BipHna 1966 = M. B. Bipana, EenapycKan aHmpanaHiMiii, MiHCK: HaByKa i T^x-
HiKa, 1966.	^
Bipana 1969 = M. B. Bipana, EenapycKai aHmpanaHiMii, MiHCK: HaByKa i T^x-
HiKa, 1969.	^
BecenoBCKHH 1974 = C. B. BecenoBCKHH, OHOMacmuKOH, MocKBa: HayKa, 1974. ^ rCBM 1984 = ricmapuHHU CMoyHiK öenapycKaü Moeu 4: BKynumuci-BcneHue, ^
ran. p^g. A. I. ^ypaycKi, MiHCK: HaByKa i T^XHiKa, 1984. ^eMHyK 1988 = M. O. ^eMHyK, Cnoe'iHCbKi aemoxmoHHi ocoßoei enacHi iMeHa e
no6ymi yKpaiH^iö e XIV-XVII cm., Khib: HayKOBa gyMKa, 1988. ^-TC 1969 = ffpeeHemmpKCKUü cnoeapb, HeHHHrpag: HayKa. HeHHHrpagcKoe ot- ^ geneHHe, 1969.	^
ECyM 1982 = EmuMono^i^Huü cnoBHUK yKpdiHCbKoiMoeu 1: A-r, ron. peg. O. C.
MentHHHyK, Khib: HayKOBa gyMKa, 1982. ^yHKeBHH 1980 = B. A. ^yHKeBHH, Oß^ai monoHUMUKa, Mhhck: HayKa h Tex-HHKa, 1980.
3anH3HaK 1995 = A. A. 3anH3HaK, ffpeeHeHoe^opo^cKUü duaneKm, MocKBa: oko-
na «^3aKH pyccKOH KyntTypa», 1995. ICy^ 1930 = IcmopuHHUü cnoeHUK yKpaiHCbKo^o i3UKa I: A-^, peg. E. TuMHeH- O KO, XapKiB-Kni'B: ^ep^aBHe BHgaBHH^TBO yKpaiHH, 1930.	ii£
Ky3He^0B 1896 = ro. n. Ky3He^OB, ^peBHHe gByxocHOBHae nHHHae HMeHa y nu- ^ TOB^eB, Hx cocTaB u npoHcxo^geHHe, Mueai cmapuHa VI, 1896, 32-50. N KynHHHCBKHH 1981 = O. A. KynnuHCBKUH, HaüdaeHmi cnoe'iHCbKi monoHiMU W yKpaiHi iK d^epeno icmopuKo-^eo^pa^i^HUx docnid^eHb, Khib: HayKOBa ^ gyMKa, 1981.
MuxajnoBuh = B. MuxajnoBuh, CpncKU npe3UMeHUK, Hobh Cag: AyPOPA[, 6. r.]. MopomKHH 1867 = M. MopomKUH, CnaeiHCKuü UMeHocnoe, CaHKT-neTep6ypr:
Tun. II OTgentHOH co6cTBeHHOH E. H. B. KaH^enapHH, 1867. MynnoHeH 2008 = H. H. MynnoHeH, TonoHUMUi 3aoHe^bM: cnoeapb c ucmo-puKo-KynbmypHUM KoMMeHmapueM, neTpo3aBogcK: KapentcKUH HayHHaä ^eHTp PAH. Hh-t a3aKa, nuTepaTypa u ucTopuu, 2008. MynnoHeH 2002 = H. H. MynnoHeH, TonoHUMUi npuceupbi: npoßneMu ^mHo-R3UKoeo^o KoHmaKmupoeaHUi, neTpo3aBogcK: KapentcKuH HayHHaä ^eHTp PAH. Hh-t a3aKa, nuTepaTypa u ucTopuu, 2002. HeBonuH 1853 = K. A. HeBonuH, O nimuHax u no^ocmax Hoe^opo^cKUx eXVI e.,
CaHKT-neTep6ypr, 1853 (3an. HMn. PyccKoro reorpa^. O-Ba VII). Hocobuh 1870 = H. H. Hocobuh, Cnoeapb 6enopyccKo^o Hapeuui, CaHKT-neTep-
6ypr: Tun. HMn. AKageMuu HayK, 1870. naHuH - Konnap 1828 = HoaHH nanun - HoaHH Konnap, HMeHocnoe, y ByguMy:
CnoBuMa Kp. BceyHun nemTaHcKor, 1828. HnK 1999-2009 = ^uc^oeue KHU^U Hoe^opo^cKoü 3eMnu I-VI, MocKBa: ApeB-nexpaHunu^e. Apxeorpa^unecKuH ^eHTp: naM^THuKu ucTopunecKOH Macnu, 1999-2009.
Z
PocnoHg 1972 = C. PocnoHg, CTpyKTypa u CTpaTHrpa^Ha gpeBHepyccKHX to-noHHMOB, b: BocmoHHOCMaeRHCKan OHOMacmuKa, MocKBa: HayKa, 1972, Z	11-87.
1 CenH^eB 1968 = A. M. Cenn^eB, H3 CTapoH u hoboh TonoHHMHH, b: A. M. Cenn-^	^eB, H36paHHbie mpydu, MocKBa: npocBe^eHue, 1968, 45-96.
O CPHr 1965- = Cnoeapb pyccKux HapoÖHUx ^oeopoe, MocKBa-^eHUHrpag s	(CaHKT-neTep6ypr): HayKa, 1965.
L CnP^ XI-XVII BB. 1975- = Cnoeapb pyccK0^0 R3WKa XI-XVII ee., MocKBa: Ha-
0	yKa, 1975.
v CC-yM 1978 = CnoeHUK cmapoyKpaiHCbKoi'Moeu XIV-XV cm. 2: H-ff, peg. H. H. ^yMe^BKa, I. M. KepHH^BKHH, khib: HayKOBa gyMKa, 1978. TonopoB 1979 = B. H. TonopoB, npyccKuu r3uk. Cnoeapb: E-H, MocKBa: HayKa, 1979.
Z TonopoBa 1996 = T. B. TonopoBa, KyRbmypa e 3epKaMe M3WKa: ^peeHe^epMaHCKue A	deyuMeHHwe uMeHa co6cmeeHHwe, MocKBa: OKona «^3hkh pyccKon Kynt-
P	TypH», 1996.
1	TpyöaneB 1968 = O. H. TpyöaneB, H3 MaTepuanoB gna ^THM0^0^HHecK0^0 cno-s Bapa ^aMunuH Poccuu (PyccKue ^aMunuu u ^aMunuu, ÖHTyro^ue b Poc-^ CHu), ^muMOÄO^uR 1966, peg. O. H. TpyöaneB, MocKBa: HayKa, 1968, 3-53. 1 TynuKoB 2004 = H. M. TynuKoB, Cnoeapb öpeeHepyccKux muhhwx co6cmeeHHWx
0	uMeH, MocKBa: PyccKUH nyTB, 2004 (2 H3g.).
•	OacMep 1996 = M. OacMep, ^muMOMO^u^ecKuü CMoeapb pyccK0^0 R3UKa 1-4,
1	CaHKT-neTepöypr: A36yKa, 1996.
•	HyHKa 2005 = n. HynKa, npi3eu^a 3aKapnamcbKux yKpaiH^ie. IcmopuKO-emuMO-1 MO^i^Huü CMoeHUK, HtBiB: CBiT, 2005.
^anoB 1976 = H. ^anoB, ffpeeHepyccKue KHR^ecKueycmaeu XI-XVee., Mo-cKBa: HayKa, 1976.
^CC^ 1974- = ^muMOMO^u^ecKuü CMoeapb cnaenHCKux R3WKoe, peg. O. H. Tpy-öaneB, MocKBa: HayKa, 1974-.
romKeBHH 1904 = A. MmKeBUH, HumoecKuü cnoeapb I, CaHKT-neTepöypr, 1904.
roroKHH 2003 = M. A. ktokhh, ffpeeHepyccKan oükohumur IX-XIII ee., Bopo-He«: ^eHTpa^BH0-HepH03eMH0e khh». H3g-Bo, 2003.
roroKHH 2013 = M. A. ktokhh, Oükohumur pyccKux nemonuceü XIV-XVII ee., Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013.
Förstermann 1856 = E. Förstermann, Altdeutsches Namenbuch I: Personennamen, Nordhausen, 1856.
HSSJ 1991-2008 = Historicky slovn^k slovenskeho jazyka I-VII, Bratislava: Veda, 1991-2008.
Indeks 1993 = Indeks a tergo do Siownika staropolskich nazw osobowych, Krakow: IJP PAN, 1993.
Johnston 1915 = J. B. Johnston, The place-names of England and Wales, London: John Murray, 1915.
Matasovic 2009 = R. Matasovic, Etymological dictionary of Proto-Celtic, Leiden - Boston: Brill, 2009.

Muka 1928 = E. Muka, Siownik dolnoserbskeje recy a jeje narecow III, Praha:
Nakladem Česke Akademie ved a umen^, 1928.	^
Pokorny 1959 = J. Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch I,
Bern: Francke, 1959.	^
SN 1992-1994 = Siownik nazwisk wspöiczesnie w Polsce uzywanych I-X, wydal
K. Rymut, Krakow: IJP PAN, 1992-1994.	^
SP 1974 = Siownikpraslowianski I: A-B, red. F. Slawski, Wroclaw - Warszawa - ^ Krakow - Gdansk: Zaklad Narodowy imienia Ossolinskich - Wydawnictwo ^ PAN, 1974.
SS-P 1953 = Siownik staropolski I (2) (Ba-Bolesc), red. S. Urbanczyk, Warszawa:
Polska Akademia Nauk, 1953.	<
Vasmer 1971 = M. Vasmer, Wikingerspuren in Rußland, in: M. Vasmer, Schriften ^ zur slavischen Altertumskunde und Namenkunde I, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1971, 812-837.	"
Z >
Etimologija staroruskih naselbinskih imen s pripono *-itji	®
hJ
Povzetek
O
V staroruski toponimiji praslovanska pripona *-itji v krajevnih imenih ni pogosta. ii£ Njen izvirni pomen je bil patronimičen, pozneje pa je pridobil še svojilnega in ne- ^ katere druge. Na staroruskem ozemlju so krajevna imena tega tipa razširjena zelo ^ neenakomerno: zgoščena so večinoma na jugu Novgorodske države (posebej še v W Derevski petini); zunaj Novgorodske države je v staroruskih pisnih virih izpričano ^ le majhno število tovrstnih imen.
V tem prispevku avtor razpravlja o etimologiji nekaterih krajevnih imen s pripono *-itji (Boboniči, Vačenicy, Vlanici, Volboviči, Narudiči, Šemeniči, Jaželbicy idr.). Za analizo je izbral etimološko najbolj nerazvidna imena z redkimi antroponi-mičnimi osnovami, ki niso izpričane v splošnem besedju (Narudiči, Telboviči idr.) in ki so rekonstruirane po primerjavi s sodobnimi jezikoslovnimi podatki (Kevčeniči, Spevženicy) ali z drugimi slovanskimi jeziki (Boboniči, Gosfmeriči) ali izposojene iz drugih jezikov - staroskandinavskih (Vačenicy, Volboviči, Gonginiči), baltskih (Jaželbicy), ugrofinskih (Podižicy) in turških (Vlanici, Tanbicy).
About etymology of Old Russian place names with the suffix *-itji
Summary
The Common Slavonic toponymical suffix *-itji is not frequent in Old Russian toponymics. Its original meaning was pathronymical; later it acquired the possessive and some other ones. On the Old Russian territory, place names of this type are extended very unevenly: they are concentrated mostly in the southern part of the land of Novgorod (especially in Derevskaya pyatina (or district)); outside the
land of Novgorod, only a few number of these names are attested in Old Russian written sources.
N	In this article, etymology of some toponyms with the suffix *-itji (Bobonichi,
1 Vachenitsy, Vlanitsi, Volbovichi, Narudichi, Shemenichi, Yazhelbitsy, and others) is discussed. For his analysis, the author chose the most etymologically obscured O names with rare anthroponymical stems, unattested in the common vocabulary s (Narudichi, Telbovichi, and others), reconstructed by comparison with contemporary L linguistic data (Kevchenichi, Spevzhenitsy) or other Slavonic languages (Bobonichi, o Gost'merichi), or loaned from other tongues - Old Scandinavian (Vachenitsy, v Volbovichi, Gonginichi), Baltic (Yazhelbitsy), Finno-Ugric (Podizhitsy), and Turkic N (Vlanitsi, Tanbitsy).
N A
P 1
s
K
O
O