1293 KB0 KB200620252024Matei, Gheorgheletnik:19številka:2str. 93-115DOI:10.18690/rg.19.2.4560ISSN:1854-665XCOBISSID_HOST:226297603URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-29YCXY9LenUniverzitetna založba Univerze v MariboruRevija za geografijoConstan?ahipertrofijahypertrophyimbalanceneravnovesjeobmočja vplivaprostorska interakcijaspatial interactionurban geographyurban hierarchyurban systemsurbana geografijaurbana hierarhijaurbani sistemiUrban hierarchy and spatial interaction in the regional urban system in Dobrogea, Romania|Regija ima določeno območje znotraj katerega obstaja določeno število mest, ki se razlikujejo po številu prebivalcev, ki se nahajajo na različnih razdaljah drug od drugega in tvorijo mestni sistem, ki temelji na številnih odnosih med njimi. Ta študija raziskuje hierarhijo 16 mest, ki sestavljajo regionalni urbani sistem Dobrogeje, in prostorsko interakcijo med njimi. Za dosego teh ciljev je bilo uporabljenih večmodelov, na primer Zipf, Beckman in Reilly-Converse ter indeks Jefferson. Rezultati študije kažejo na urbani primat (hipertofijo) največjega mesta na ozemlju, ki se nahaja med Donavo in Črnim morjem, Constan?a, pa tudi makrocefalijo njegovega regionalnega mestnega sistema. Zipfov zakon kaže na nedoslednost, neravnovesje mestnega sistema in deli njegova mesta na bogata mesta in mesta s primanjkljajem. Enake značilnosti mestnega sistema potrjuje Beckmanov zakon. Z uporabo zakona Reilly-Converse je bilo razmejeno vplivno območje mesta Constan?a, ki ima v lasti približno 38% celotnega območja regije DobrogeaA region has a certain area within which there is a certain number of cities that are different in the number of the inhabitants, located at different distances from each other, forming an urban system that is based on the multitude of relationships between them. This study investigates the hierarchy of the 16 cities that make up the regional urban system of Dobrogea, as well as the spatial interaction between them. To achieve these goals, severalmodels were used, such as those of Zipf, Beckman, and Reilly-Converse, and the Jefferson index. The results of the study indicate the urban primacy (hypertophy) of the largest city in the territory located between the Danube and the Black Sea, Constan?a, as well as the macrocephaly of its regional urban system. Zipf's law shows the incoherence, the imbalance of the urban system and divides its cities into plethoric cities and deficit cities. The same characteristics of the urban system are also confirmed by Beckman's law. By applying the Reilly-Converse law, the zone of influence of the city of Constan?a was delimited, almost 38% of the entire area of the Dobrogea regionTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Mariboru, Filozofska fakulteta