272 KB45 KB201520252021Areh, IgorJenič, Barbara Piaštevilka:2letnik:9str. 100-119DOI:10.51937/Amfiteater-2021-2/100-119ISSN:1855-4539COBISSID_HOST:93676291URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-5Z7E5PRWenSlovenski gledališki inštitutAmfiteater (Ljubljana)memoriesperception of realitypsihološka potopitevpsychological immersionsensorial theatresenzorialno gledališčesmellspominivonjzaznavanje resničnostiThe art of immersion with smell and sensorial theatre language|In recent decades, the trend or the need for an experience of the effect of immersion into theatre events, other branches of art, tourism, everyday business and private life has become quite evident. We are used to audio-visual communication, which, from the Renaissance onwards, became the dominant channel for delivering messages, while other senses became less important. Until the middle of the 20th century, the role of smell in theatre practices was neglected, and more important senses took over the place of communication and staging. Rarely it was used as a direct prop, but always very carefully, because, according to many experts, it cannot be controlled like sound and light. However, we have forgotten that the smell, especially in combination with the sound, can have a strong emotional impact on a spectator. Like the other senses, the scent recreates the context of memories and can evoke an intense reliving of emotions and events. It can also provoke an evaluation or re-evaluation of the past, thereby affecting the perception of the present. Reality is perceived through the adaptation of sensory information, which is shaped and interpreted under the influence of past experiences. Experiences create expectations, and expectations create our subjective reality considering everyday life and theatrical performance. This relationship is especially noticeable in sensorial theatre. In the last decade, an effort has been made to bring scents and other tools of sensorial theatre back to the stage, just as – according to foreign sources – they were an important part of events in antiquity. In this way, the stage can be enriched with an additional dimension of communication and expression. The paper presents various methods and experiments on the use of scent and other tools of sensorial theatre, evaluating their phenomenology and effectiveness from the perspective of the performing arts and psychological scienceV zadnjem času je opaziti trend oz. potrebo po doživetju učinka potopitve v dogajanje na področju gledališča, drugih vej umetnosti in turizma v vsakdanjem poslovnem in zasebnem življenju. Vajeni smo avdiovizualnega sporočanja, ki je že od razsvetljenstva prevladujoč kanal za predajanje sporočil, vsi drugi čuti so postali manj pomembni. Skoraj do srede prejšnjega stoletja voh ni imel vidnejše vloge v gledaliških praksah, pomembnejši čuti so prevzeli mesto sporočanja in uprizarjanja. Tu pa tam se je vonj priplazil v prostor kot opazen rekvizit, vedno zelo pazljivo, saj ga po besedah strokovnjakov ni mogoče nadzorovati kot zvok in luč. Pozabili pa smo, da ima vonj, še posebej v kombinaciji z zvokom, lahko močan čustveni vpliv na obiskovalca oz. naslovnika. Tako kot drugi čuti tudi vonj poustvarja kontekst spominov in lahko prikliče intenzivno podoživljanje čustev ter dogodkov. Lahko tudi izzove ponovno vrednotenje ali prevrednotenje preteklosti in s tem vpliva na dojemanje sedanjosti. Resničnost dojemamo s prilagajanjem čutnih občutkov, ki se izoblikujejo in interpretirajo pod vplivom preteklih izkušenj. Izkušnje ustvarjajo pričakovanja, ta pa našo vedno subjektivno realnost, tako v vsakdanjem življenju kot v gledališču, še posebej pa je to opazno v senzorialnem gledališču. V zadnjem desetletju je prisotno prizadevanje, da bi vonje in druga orodja senzorialnega gledališča vrnili na oder, saj so bili, sodeč po tujih virih, pomemben del dogodkov že v antiki. Tako lahko oder obogatimo z dodatno dimenzijo sporočanja in izražanja. V prispevku so predstavljene različne metode in poskusi uporabe vonja in drugih orodij senzorialnega gledališča, pri čemer se njihova učinkovitost ovrednoti s perspektive uprizoritvenih umetnosti in psihološke znanostiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovenski gledališki inštitut (SLOGI)