<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI/5fb66e67-9e17-46ce-8097-62d8ca61b2ab/HTML"><dcterms:extent>23 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI/9569d7e1-47ef-4c70-9d0a-c23bbfff4732/PDF"><dcterms:extent>84 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI/e3c5f18e-3ea7-4e83-a1c1-3065c9978385/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>21 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1992-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1992</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-FNIFVE9S" /><dcterms:issued>2001</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Hočevar-Boltežar, Irena</dc:creator><dc:creator>Žargi, Miha</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:35</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:4</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">6 strani</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 249-254</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1318-2099</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:14291673</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-6YL5FTOI</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Association of Radiology and Oncology</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Radiology and oncology (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">govor</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Govor alaringealni</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">grlo</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Grlo umetno</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Grlo, novotvorbe</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">komunikacija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Laringektomija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Laryngeal neoplasms</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Laryngectomy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Larynx, artificial</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">rak (medicina)</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Speech, alaryngeal</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Speech, esophageal</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1992-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Communication after laryngectomy|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Background. Laryngectomy is the mode of treatment of the patients with advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer. It affects many important functions, including speech. Patients and methods. Various alaryngeal speech modes are available so that no laryngectomee should be left without a means ofcommunication. Results. There is a variety of artificial devices, including electronic ones that produce their own battery driven sound. Alternatively, the patient can learn a new form of voicing using a muscular segment of the upper esophagus as a source of sound (esophageal speech). A puncture can be created surgically through the esophageal wall and a prosthesis placed in it to divert pulmonary air into the esophagus and through the same muscular segment to produce sound. Conclusions. Many factors influence the choice of analternative to be used with a particular patient. In Slovenia, esophageal speech is the most frequently used alaryngeal speech mode</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Izhodišča. Pri bolnikih z napredovalim rakom grla in spodnjega žrela je kirurška odstranitev grla najbolj primeren način zdravljenja. To zdravljenje pa negativno vpliva na številne pomembne bolnikove funkcije in tudi na govor. Bolniki in metode dela. Po odstranitvi grla je možnih več različnih načinov tvorbe glasu, tako da se vsak laringektomirani bolnik lahko nauči katerega od teh načinov govornega sporazumevanja. Rezultati. Znanih je več različnih, tudielektronskih naprav, ki s pomočjo lastnih baterij proizvajajo zvok. Drugo možnost predstavlja ezofagalni govor, pri katerem se bolnik nauči uporabljati mišični segment na prehodu v zgornji požiralnik kot generator glasu. Kirurško možnost govorne rehabilitacije po laringektomiji pa predstavlja vstavitev proteze v kirurško narejeno fistulo med zgornjim požiralnikom in sapnikom. Proteza usmeri zrak iz pljuč v zgornji požiralnik, glas pa nastane pri prehoduzraka skozi že omenjeni mišični segment. Zaključki. Številni dejavniki vplivajo na izbiro najprimernejšega načina nadomestnega govora pri posameznem bolniku. V Sloveniji največ laringektomiranih bolnikov uporablja ezofagalni govor</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI/9569d7e1-47ef-4c70-9d0a-c23bbfff4732/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Društvo radiologije in onkologije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6YL5FTOI" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>