4477 KB80 KB2026Šalehar, Andrej1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (53 str.))COBISSID:269541379ISBN:978-961-95029-2-1URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-8FHLK5VFslsamozal.knjigebiologijačebelarjičebelarstvoČebelje maticemedonosna čebelaparjenjepisni viriPrašenjeSlovenijaZgodovinski viriZapisi o prahi matice s troti v zraku v letih 1763-1776 povezani s slovenskim čebelarstvom|Experienced beekeepers from the Gorenjska region already knew the process of mating between the queen and drones (males) in the air in the 18th century, and according to oral tradition, probably even earlier. The first to publish this was Scopoli (1763) in his book Entomologia Carniolica, in which he describes the Carniolan bee (pp. 303–304). Scopoli also reports on the mating of queens with drones in the air in his work Dissertatio de Apibus (1770). The mating between the queen and drones in the air was also described by Peter Pavel Glavar in his work Answer (1768) and by Furlan(?) in his book Practical beekeeping… (1768–1771(?)). In 1769, Humel observed the mating of the queen and drones in the air. The Carniolan Agricultural Society confirmed his records. In 1771, Peter Pavel Glavar and Matej Furlan confirmed them. Humel's article was published in 1773 in Abhandlungen und Erfahrungen and in 1775 in Wochentliches Kundschaftblatt des Herzogthum Krain. The process of mating between the queen and drones was also described by Anton Janša in both of his books: Discussion of the Swarming of the Bees (1771) and The Complete Guide to Beekeeping (1775). Many incorrectly attribute this discovery to Janša. Janša lectured on the old Carniolan findings regarding the mating of queens. He found out that a queen bee is inseminated by several drones. The mating between the queen and drones in the air was also described by Peter Pavel Glavar (1776) in the book Conversation on Bee Swarms. The mating of queens with drones in the air is an original Slovenian contribution to the knowledge of honeybee biologyIzkušeni gorenjski čebelarji iz so že v 18. stoletju, po ustnem izročilu pa verjetno še celo prej, poznali proces prašenja med matico in troti (samci) v zraku,. Prvi, ki je to objavil, je bil Scopoli (1763) v svoji knjigi Entomologia carniolica, v kateri opisuje kranjsko čebelo (str. 303 – 304). Scopoli prav tako poroča o parjenju matic s troti v zraku v delu Dissertatio de Apibus (1770). Parjenje med matico in troti v zraku sta opisala tudi Peter Pavel Glavar v svojem delu Odgovor (1768) in Matej Furlan(?) v svoji knjigi Praktično čebelarstvo (1768 – 1771(?)). Leta 1769 je Anton Humel opazoval praho matic s troti v zraku. Kranjska kmetijska družba je potrdilo njegove zapise. Leta 1771 sta jih potrdila Peter Pavel Glavar in Matej Furlan. Humlov članek je bil objavljen leta 1773 v Abhandlungen und Erfahrungen in leta 1775 v Wochentliches Kundschaftblatt des Herzogthum Krain. Proces parjenja med matico in troti je prav tako opisal Anton Janša v obeh knjigah: Razprava o rojenju čebel (1771) in Popolni nauk o čebelarstvu (1775). Mnogi napačno pripisujejo to odkritje Janši, ki je učil in pisal o starih gorenjskih ugotovitvah o parjenju matic. Njegova ugotovitev pa je, da matico opraši več trotov. Parjenje med matico in troti v zraku opisuje tudi Peter Pavel Glavar (1776) v knjigi Pogovor o čebelnih rojih. Parjenje matice s troti v zraku je izviren slovenski prispevek k znanju o biologiji medonosnih čebelTEXTknjigebooksSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of Slovenia