{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF/3d66a2d7-6ec2-4e34-934e-3e51724ebc1b/HTML","dcterms:extent":"36 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF/37f75119-d635-4c1b-b472-875ec36535ed/PDF","dcterms:extent":"80 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF/eb194608-5605-4b05-bf70-22128f194bc7/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"25 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1994-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1994"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-H53UG7JV"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Obzornik zdravstvene nege"}],"dcterms:issued":"2006","dc:creator":"Rakovec-Felser, Zlatka","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:40"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 143-148"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1318-2951","COBISSID:2444607","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-GD82LNCF"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zbornica zdravstvene nege"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Burnout, Professional"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Counseling"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Depresija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Depression"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Health Personnel"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"izgorelost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Izgorelost, poklicna"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"poklicni stres"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Psihologija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"psychology"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Social Support"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Socialna podpora"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Stres"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Stress"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Svetovanje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zdravstveni delavci"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zdravstveno osebje"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1994-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pojav izgorevanja med zdravstvenim osebjem| Burnout in health professionals|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The dictionary defines burnout as to fail, to wear out, or to become exhausted by making excessive demands on energy, strenght, or resources. As the state of exhaustion, burnout was first described by Freudenberger in the year 1974. Independently, and at about the same time, Maslach studied the ways in which health care professionals cope with emotional tension at work and observed that many that many professionals were emotionally exhausted, developed negative perceptions about their patients, and experienced a crisis in their professional comptetence (34 %). Almost immediately after its discovery, burnout became a very popular topic. Over 1000 empirical studies were carried out, predominantly in health care (34 %) and teaching (27 %). But purpose of this article is not to get comprehensive overview of its historyand prevalence only. First of all potential protective forms of interventions in health care setting. Therefore our attention is paided to following sections: - symptoms and assessment of burnout, - the prevalence, causes and consequences and - stress and depression - similarities and differencies, - the teamwork and organizational interventions, - the workplace counselling system"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"V slovarju besed je izgorevanje opredeljeno kot upad energije in moči, kot izčrpanost zaradi stalnega prenaprezanja, trošenja razpoložljive energije in moči. Stanji je prvi opisal l. 1974 Herbert Freudenberger. Neodvisno, skoraj v istem času, je Maslachava proučevala načine, kako se s pojavom čustvene ogroženosti spoprijema zdravstveno osebje. Opazila je, da velik del zdravstvenega osebja izkazuje znake čustvene izpraznjenosti, razvije zaradi dela z bolniki, posledično do njih odklonilen odnos, in je zato v njihovi oskrbi manj uspešno (34 % pogostost). Kmalu po prvih opisih pojava je zanimanje za problematiko izgorevanja neverjetno poraslo. Pojavilo se je kakih 1000 empiričnih raziskav, od tega jih je steklo največ na področju zdravstvene nege (34 %) in šolstva (27 %). Namen tega prispevka pa ni toliko zgoščena predstavitev zgodovine, in tudi ne pojavnosti izgorevanja, pač pa prej vpogled v možne oblike zaščite in pomoči pri delu z ljudmi, in še posebno pri delu z bolniki in njihovimi svojci. Zaradi tega pozornost v članku namenjamo naslednjim temam: - znaki in ocena izgorevanja, - pogostost, vzroki in posledice, - stres in depresija - podobnosti in razlike, - delovna skupina in organizacijske intervencije, - službe organizirane psihološke pomoči"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF/37f75119-d635-4c1b-b472-875ec36535ed/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GD82LNCF"}}}}