65 KB286 KB35 KB198220252007Kačič, Marino11 straništevilka:3letnik:46str. 145-155ISSN:0352-7956COBISSID:2740837URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ6SSYIAslFakulteta za socialno deloSocialno delorehabilitacijasamostojnostslabovidnislepivocational rehabilitationOcenjevanje samostojnosti odraslih slepih in slabovidnih|People who in their adult life lose eyesight completely or to an extensive degree are usually assessed on the medical basis. The latter estimates theremaining sight and classifies a person as blind or visually impaired. Such assessment says nothing about individual''s capabilities or potentials, which is a central issue of the presented research; are these differences in the degree of independence between people who lost eyesight as adults, and if so, in which areas? To answer this question, a relevant measuring instrument had to be developed. The author devised a questionnaire (the REHA test for blind or visually impaired) about eight life areas thet are essentialfor the blind and visually impaired people''s independence. A pilot research performed on persons who attend seminars on rehabilitation and education has shown that the level of independencedepends on age, place of residence, acquired new skills, possession of technical aids, itc. The degree of the remaining sight does not always correspond with the degree of independence, which calls for assessment methods of a more complex nature. The presented questionnaire is capable of such assessment, It is a good basis for planning individualised help and personal counsellingOsebe, ki v odraslosti zelo močno ali v celoti izgubijo vid, so načeloma ocenjene po medicinski metodologiji. Ta oceni ostanek vida na enem očesu ali obeh in klasificira osebo kot slepo ali slabovidno. S tako oceno ne zvemo nič o posameznikovih sposobnostih ali potencialih. Prav to je osrednji raziskovalni problem pričujoče raziskave;ali je na katerih področjih razlika v samostojnosti med ljudmi, ki izgubijo vid v odraslosti. Da bi lahko prišli do rezultatov je bilo treba izdelati ustrezni merilni instrument. To je avtoriziran vprašalnik (Test REHA slepi in slabovidni(, s pomočjo katerega merimo osem za samostojnost slepih in slabovidnih življenjskih področjih.Pilotska raziskava oseb, ki se udeležujejo rehabilitacijsko-izobraževalnih seminarjev, je pokazala, da je stopnja samostojnosti odvisna od starosti, kraja bivanja, naučenih novih veščin, tehnične opremljenosti, ipd. Ostanek vida ne sovpada vedno s stopnjo samostojnosti, kar potrjuje potrebo po kompleksnejših načinih ocenjevanja. Avtorjev vprašalnik to omogoča. Tak psihosocialni mpristop k ocenjevanju je dobro izhodišče za načrtovanje individualizirane pomoči ali osebnega svetovanjaTest REHA za slepe in slabovidne / M. KačičTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za socialno delo