31 KB71 KB21 KB199320242009Gregori, Janezletnik:17številka:28 stranistr. 137-144ISSN:1318-1998COBISSID:771829URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-NX4ZXFOSenPrirodoslovni muzej SlovenijeSlovensko entomološko društvo Štefana MichielijaActa entomologica slovenica (Ljubljana)beesentomologijaentomologykranjska čebelamnenjaogroženostopinionSloveniaSlovenijaKranjska čebela (Apis mellifera carnica): vidiki njene sedanje ogroženosti v Sloveniji| Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica): the aspects of its current threat status in Slovenia|An analysis of the aspects of the Carniolan honey bee''s threat status at the time of its quickened decline has been made. The threats are mainly the genetic pollution and downfall of the bee''s local populations, which diminishes their gene diversity and impoverishes their gene pool. The Carniolan honey bee should be preserved at the level of its local varieties orecotypes. The areas in Slovenia, where the bee''s local populations would be conserved and its mixing with bees of suspicious origin prevented, must be clearly stipulated. The Carniolan honey bee is in implicit need of being totally protected by law, which means that a special law on the Carniolan honey bee and apiculture is to be prepared and passed as soon as possibleNarejena je analiza vidikov ogroženosti kranjske čebele v času njenega pospešenega propadanja. Grožnji sta predvsem večplastno gensko onesnaževanje in propadanje lokalnih populacij čebel, kar zmanjšuje njihovo gensko raznovrstnost, prihaja do siromašenja genskega sklada. Kranjsko čebelo je treba ohranjati na ravni krajevnih različkov ali ekotipov. Določiti je treba območja v Sloveniji, kjer bi ohranjali lokalne populacije in preprečili vsako mešanje s čebelami sumljivega izvora. Kranjska čebela nujno potrebuje vsestransko zakonsko varovanje, izdelati in sprejeti je treba poseben zakon o kranjski čebeli in čebelarstvuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaPrirodoslovni muzej Slovenije