{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0/140ed13d-9d6f-4fe5-aeed-9417f778d1c1/PDF","dcterms:extent":"323 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0/7c2fdb86-7ed7-4b85-bef1-aaa8b4d506f6/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"63 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1994-2024","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1994"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2024"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-TQH6JN7K"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Javnost (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2013","dc:creator":"Rydholm, Lena","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:20"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:4"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 45-63, 100"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1318-3222","COBISSID:32424285","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-OWTMDCA0"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Evropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"človekove pravice"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"human rights"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Kitajska"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pravna ureditev"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"svoboda informiranja"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"svoboda tiska"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Švedska"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8458"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1994-2024"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"China and the world's first freedom of information act| the Swedish freedom of the press act of 1766|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"In 1766, the world's first freedom of information act: His Majesty's Gracious Ordinance Relating to Freedom of Writing and of the Press was passed in the Swedish Diet, largely through the work of Anders Chydenius. Few people today realise that this had something to do with China. The image of China as a distant utopia, a prosperous and politically stable country, had been created through accounts such as Jean Baptiste Du Halde's four volume Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique, et physique de l'empire dela Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise. In Sweden, politicians Anders Nordencrantz and Anders Chydenius, basing their arguments on Du Halde's descriptions, claimed that the freedom of writing, of the press and of information had been in existence in China since ancient times, and had largely contributed to the wealth and stability of China. In this paper I examine the political pamphlets written by these two Swedish politicians to show how they used China as an example to strengthen the arguments for a Freedom of the Press Act in Sweden"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Leta 1766 je bil v švedski skupščini predvsem po zaslugi Andersa Chydeniusa kot prvi na svetu sprejet zakon o svobodi informiranja: Njegovega Veličanstva milostljivi odlok o svobodi pisanja in tiska. Malo ljudi se danes zaveda, da je imelo to kaj opraviti s Kitajsko. K podobi Kitajske kot daljne utopije, cvetoče in politično stabilne države, so največ prispevala dela, kakršno je bilo Geografski, zgodovinski, časovni, politični in fizični opis kitajskega cesarstva in kitajske Tatarske Jeana Baptista Du Haldeja v štirih zvezkih. Na Švedskem sta politika Anders Nordencrantz in Anders Chydenius s svojimi trditvami, utemeljenimi na Du Haldejevih opisih, dokazovala, da je svoboda pisanja, tiska in informacij na Kitajskem obstajala že v antičnih časih in je v veliki meri prispevala k blaginji in stabilnosti Kitajske. V prispevku avtorica proučuje politične pamflete, ki sta jih pisala omenjena švedska politika, da bi pokazala, kako sta uporabljala Kitajsko kot primer za krepitev argumentov v prid zakonu o svobodi tiska na Švedskem"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0/140ed13d-9d6f-4fe5-aeed-9417f778d1c1/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Evropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo - EURICOM"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-OWTMDCA0"}}}}