{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL/0efa0ef9-fee1-4dd1-9c09-5098f09e638e/PDF","dcterms:extent":"558 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL/b39b6643-0f53-43ba-804b-0d6eeb9984e6/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1962-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1962"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-KTOLY9PX"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Varstvo narave"}],"dcterms:issued":"2025","dc:creator":"Jerman, Jan","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:35"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 119-136"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0506-4252","COBISSID_HOST:273976323","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zavod Republike Slovenije za varstvo naravne in kulturne dediščine"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Ailanthus altissima"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"invasive alien species"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"invazivne tujerodne vrste"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"management methods"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"metode obvladovanje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"metode odstranjevanja"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"monitoring"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Natura 2000"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"removal methods"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"varstvo narave"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1962-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Invazivna tujerodna vrsta veliki pajesen (Ailanthus altissima) v Sloveniji| Invasive alien species tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in Slovenia|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) is an invasive alien plant species that originates from China. The species is on the list of invasive alien species of Union concern in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014. It is widespread in Slovenia, with a denser population in the Karst region, Prekmurje region as well as the central Slovenia region. Due to its rapid growth, large number of seeds and allelopathic effects, it quickly overgrows native vegetation, degrades habitats and threatens biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. It threatens mainly dry grasslands, forest edges, riparian zones and urban green areas, where it displaces native plants and changes soil properties. Mechanical removal, long-term monitoring of its distribution and development of new effective and environmentally acceptable control methods can slow or stop its spread. The use of synthetic herbicides in the natural environment is prohibited by law in Slovenia, so we primarily deal with the tree of heaven by pulling, girdling and felling. Another promising measure is the new bioherbicide Ailantex, which acts on the basis of a virulent fungus of the genus Verticilium that causes wilting of the tree of heaven, but its use in Slovenia has not yet been approved"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Veliki pajesen (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) je invazivna tujerodna rastlina, ki izvira iz Kitajske. Vrsta je na seznamu invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo, v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 1143/2014. V Sloveniji je razširjena praktično povsod, gostejše populacije se nahajajo na območju Krasa, Prekmurja in v osrednji Sloveniji. Zaradi hitre rasti, velikega števila semen in alelopatskih učinkov hitro preraste avtohtono vegetacijo, degradira habitate ter ogroža biotsko raznovrstnost in delovanje ekosistemov. Ogroža predvsem suha travišča, gozdne robove, obrečne pasove in mestne zelene površine, kjer izpodriva avtohtone rastline in spreminja lastnosti tal. Mehansko odstranjevanje, dolgoročno spremljanje njegove razširjenosti in razvijanje novih učinkovitih in za okolje sprejemljivih metod zatiranja lahko upočasni ali zaustavi njegovo širjenje. Ukrepanje s sintetičnimi herbicidi v naravnem okolju je v Sloveniji zakonsko prepovedano, zato se z velikim pajesnom primarno spopadamo s puljenjem, obročkanjem in sečnjo. Obetaven ukrep je tudi novo bioherbicidno sredstvo Ailantex, ki deluje na osnovi virulentne glive rodu Verticilium, ki povzroča venenje velikega pajesna, vendar njegova uporaba v Sloveniji še ni odobrena"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL/0efa0ef9-fee1-4dd1-9c09-5098f09e638e/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zavod RS za varstvo narave"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-1P0YVQIL"}}}}