595 KB78 KB2026Jerant, JasminaMargan, AndreaUrdih Lazar, Tanja1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (35 str.))COBISSID:289255427ISBN:978-961-6921-33-6URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-25RPS7CFslUKC, Klinični inštitut za medicino dela, prometa in športaknjigedelodajalcidelovna mestadolžnostielektronske knjigeobveznostiPravna ureditevVarnost pri deluzakonodajaZdravje pri deluTrenutno stanje sistema VZD in predlogi za spremembe v smislu višje kulture VZD| končno poročilo delovnega paketa 5 (DP 5)| poročilo|The report synthesises desk research, a comparative analysis of occupational safety and health (OSH) arrangements in six EU countries, 21 semi-structured stakeholder interviews and two focus groups. It examines Slovenia’s OSH system, its main shortcomings and opportunities for systemic improvement. Although Slovenia has a well-developed legislative framework aligned with European standards, a substantial gap remains between formal requirements and their implementation. In many organisations, OSH is treated mainly as an administrative obligation, while risk assessment, preventive measures and occupational medicine are insufficiently integrated into management. Key challenges include low-quality risk assessments, inadequate implementation of measures, limited involvement of occupational medicine, low awareness among workers and the public, understaffed and predominantly reactive inspection, fragmented records, the lack of a national expert institution and insufficient economic incentives for prevention. Comparison with the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands and Portugal shows that effective OSH systems rely on stable expert institutions, data-driven and prevention-oriented inspection, and cooperation among occupational medicine, professional services, research institutions and social-insurance bodies. The report proposes better risk assessments, a stronger role for occupational medicine and workers’ representatives, interconnected digital records, preventive inspection, financial incentives, occupational-risk insurance and a national expert institution for OSH. It was prepared under the national development project A Comprehensive Approach to Occupational Safety and Health in Slovenia (CP VZD), led by the National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ) with the University Medical Centre Ljubljana – Clinical Institute of Occupational, Traffic and Sports Medicine (KIMDPŠ)Poročilo prinaša sintezo namizne raziskave, primerjalne analize ureditev varnosti in zdravja pri delu (VZD) v šestih državah EU, 21 polstrukturiranih intervjujev s ključnimi deležniki in dveh fokusnih skupin. Analizira stanje sistema VZD v Sloveniji, njegove ključne pomanjkljivosti ter možnosti za sistemske izboljšave. Ugotavlja, da je slovenski zakonodajni okvir dobro razvit in usklajen z evropskimi standardi, vendar med formalnimi zahtevami in njihovim izvajanjem v praksi ostaja pomemben razkorak. V številnih organizacijah se VZD še vedno razume predvsem kot administrativna obveznost, medtem ko ocenjevanje tveganj, preventivni ukrepi in vključevanje medicine dela niso dovolj povezani z upravljanjem organizacije. Med glavnimi izzivi poročilo izpostavlja nizko kakovost ocen tveganja, nezadostno izvajanje ukrepov, omejeno vlogo medicine dela, nizko ozaveščenost delavcev in javnosti, kadrovsko podhranjen ter pretežno reaktiven nadzor, razpršene evidence, odsotnost nacionalne strokovne institucije in pomanjkanje ekonomskih spodbud za preventivo. Primerjava s Češko, Dansko, Finsko, Francijo, Nizozemsko in Portugalsko kaže, da učinkoviti sistemi VZD temeljijo na stabilnih strokovnih institucijah, podatkovno podprtem in preventivno usmerjenem nadzoru ter tesnem sodelovanju medicine dela, strokovnih služb, raziskovalnih ustanov in socialnih zavarovanj. Poročilo predlaga izboljšanje kakovosti ocen tveganja, okrepitev vloge medicine dela in predstavnikov delavcev, vzpostavitev povezanih digitalnih evidenc, razvoj preventivnega nadzora, uvedbo finančnih spodbud in zavarovanja poklicnih tveganj ter ustanovitev nacionalne strokovne institucije za VZD. Nastalo je v okviru nacionalnega razvojnega projekta Celosten pristop k varnosti in zdravju pri delu (CP VZD), ki ga vodi Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje (NIJZ) v partnerstvu z Univerzitetnim kliničnim centrom Ljubljana – Kliničnim inštitutom za medicino dela, prometa in športa (KIMDPŠ)TEXTknjigebooksSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of Slovenia