1426 KB146 KB199420252023Čeč, Dragicaštevilka:1letnik:33str. 101-124DOI:10.19233/ASHS.2023.04ISSN:1408-5348COBISSID:158771715URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-55MNH4DIslInštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okoljaZgodovinsko društvo za Južno PrimorskoAnnales. Series historia et sociologiaaree ruralibeneficienzabourgeois moralitycharitycompassioncompassionecountrysidedobrodelnostDružbeni problemiHumanitarnostKalister, Janez NepomukKalister, Marijameščanska moralamixed economy of welfareMoralamorale borgheseNotranjskapodeželjequestioni socialisocial issuesSocialno skrbstvoSočutjeSrednji razredTriestewelfare policiesZgodovinaDonacije Janeza Nepomuka Kalistra - tržaškega "self-made mana" - in njegove vdove Marije v meščanski kulturi darovanja|In the 19th century, political theory promoted the institutionalisation and systematisation of social issues. While it created the first systems for addressing social issues, it was rather (un)successful in establishing the systemic resources for their operation. Thus, the implementation of systemic responses to social issues has often been based on mutual solidarity in the so-called »mixed economy of welfare«. As a rule, the ‘donors’ cover areas of social issues that are prioritised by bourgeois society and the bureaucracy. Bourgeois society in general neglected rural areas, which bore the brunt of the early economic crisis, which was covered by large tax increases and land alienation, and with s. c. »Heimarrecht« (1863) was also predicted to take the lion’s share of the social care of disabled migrant workers without property. An analysis and evaluation of the donations of John Nepomuk Kalister and his wife/widow Maria Kalister raises the question of motives for personal giving and personal responsibility in a culture of giving as the foundations on which the »mixed economy of welfare« was based. The article will specifically address the interplay of centuries-old moral and other motives and practices of giving with new, Enlightenment ones, which are also reflected in the donations and bequests of John Nepomuk KalisterIl contributo si concentra su due fenomeni, l’importanza dell’economia mista della beneficenza nella soluzione delle questioni sociali e l’importanza della beneficenza personale nella societa borghese. Di norma, i »donatori« coprono le aree di risoluzione delle questioni sociali che vengono portate in primo piano dalla societa borghese e dalla burocrazia, motivo per cui i suddetti lasciti sono speciali, in quanto affrontano aree di questioni sociali nelle aree rurali, ampiamente taciute nella societa borghese e anche deliberatamente nascoste. La beneficenza di Janez Kalister e Marija Kalister mostra sia i tratti tipici dell’espressione tradizionale della carita cristiana, ma anche l’importanza reciproca della cultura del dono nell’ambiente borghesePrispevek se osredotoča na dva fenomena - na pomen mešane ekonomije dobrodelnosti pri reševanju socialnih vprašanj in na pomen osebne dobrodelnosti v meščanski družbi. Oporočna volila milijonarja Janeza Kalistra in njegove žene Marije, ki so predmet analize, sodijo med največja oporočna volila posameznikov v drugi polovici 19. stoletja na Kranjskem. »Donatorji« praviloma pokrivajo področja reševanja socialnih vprašanj, ki jih v ospredje postavljata meščanska družba in uradništvo, zato so omenjena volila posebna, saj naslavljajo v meščanski družbi precej zamolčana in tudi namerno prikrita področja socialnih vprašanj na podeželju. V dobrodelnosti Janeza Kalistra in njegove žene se kažejo tako tipične poteze tradicionalnega izražanja krščanskega karitasa kot tudi vzajemen pomen kulture darovanja v meščanskem okoljuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko