954 KB0 KB201320252021Krajnc, NikeStare, DarjaŠčap, ŠpelaTriplat, Matevžštevilka:125str. 25-38DOI:10.20315/ASetL.125.3ISSN:2335-3112COBISSID_HOST:73227011URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-5QT7BB7DslBiotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za gozdarstvo in obnovljive gozdne vireBiotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvoGozdarski inštitut Slovenije, založba Silvae SlovenicaActa silvae et lignianketafellingforest estateforest operationsgozdna posestintensity of fellingintenziteta sečnjeprivate forest ownersprivately owned forestsquestionnairesečnjaskiddingspravilostructure of forest ownersstruktura lastnikovzasebni gozdovizasebni lastnikiZnačilnosti opravljanja sečnje in spravila v zasebnih gozdovih v Sloveniji| Characterisation of felling and skidding in private forests in Slovenia|A survey conducted in 2019 covered 544 randomly selected forest owners. More than half of the forest owners own a forest estate ranging from 1 to 4.99 ha. For 62 % of respondents, the primary purpose of forest management is to harvest wood for their own needs. In 2015%2019, 71 % of respondents carried out felling and skidding in their forests. In total, approximately 50,000 m3 of wood was felled (24 m3 /ha or 141 m3 per holding). The largest volumes were felled by private owners with small forest holdings (up to 0.99 ha), on average 41.4 m3 /ha. There were statistically significant differences between the size of the forest holding and the average volume of annual felling. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in felling intensity between male and female forest owners. The survey found that professional contractors carried out 41 % of felling and harvesting. Furthermore, there were significant differences between the size of the private forest estate and the method of performing forest operations. The results showed that the largest share of private owners who carry out all felling and skidding with the help of hired contractors is in the size class of forest holdings from 5 to 9.99 ha. The study did not confirm statistically significant differences in the intensity of felling between male and female private forest ownersV raziskavi, opravljeni leta 2019, je bilo zajetih 544 naključno izbranih gospodinjstev, ki imajo v lasti gozd. Več kot polovica anketi%ranih ima v lasti gozdno posest, veliko od 1 do 4,99 ha. Za 62 % anketiranih je glavni namen gospodarjenja z gozdom uporaba lesa za lastne potrebe. V obdobju 2015%2019 je sečnjo in spravilo opravljalo 71 % anketiranih, ki so v tem času skupaj posekali nekaj manj kot 50.000 m3 lesa (24 m3 /ha ali 141 m3 na gospodinjstvo). Intenziteta sečnje je bila najvišja pri zasebnih lastnikih z malimi gozdnimi posestmi (do 0,99 ha), in sicer v povprečju 41,4 m3 /ha. Analiza je pokazala, da obstajajo statistično značilne razlike med velikostjo gozdne posesti in intenziteto sečnje. V anketi je bilo ugotovljeno, da so za 41 % sečnje in spravila poskrbeli poklicni izvajalci del. Z raziskavo smo potrdili značilen vpliv velikosti zasebne gozdne posesti na način izvedbe sečnje in spravila. Rezultati so pokazali, da je največji delež zasebnih lastnikov, ki vsa dela opravijo s pomočjo najetih izvajalcev, v velikostnem razredu gozdne posesti od 5 do 9,99 ha. Z raziskavo nismo potrdili statistično značilnih razlik v intenziteti sečnje med spoloma zasebnih lastnikov gozdovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaGozdarski inštitut Slovenije