{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55/9ca3f3cc-aa4c-40c3-961e-5351100b1252/PDF","dcterms:extent":"426 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55/4526201e-4295-4db8-a628-339ac7ea2303/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"80 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55/f41e0ba1-48fb-4ac6-9682-5f776b9c97d6/PDF","dcterms:extent":"363 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55/f0158568-655a-48b1-b1be-1a932b64937b/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"38 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1989-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1989"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-KOPPZRAZ"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbani izziv"}],"dcterms:issued":"2016","dc:creator":["Koželj, Janez","Stefanovska, Jasna"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:27"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 27-36, 113-122"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6483","COBISSID:2764739","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55"],"dc:language":["en","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Central Europe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"decentralizacija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Eastern Europe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mesta"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"postkomunizem"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"postsocialistične države"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"prestrukturiranje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Srednja Evropa"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"urbanistični razvoj"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Vzhodna Evropa"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1989-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Po sledeh postsocialističnega prestrukturiranja mest| changing centralities in central and eastern European capitals| spreminjajoča se središča v srednje- in vzhodnoevropskih prestolnicah| Tracing post-communist urban restructuring|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Rapid political and economic changes after the collapse of communism led to dynamic processes of urban restructuring in cities, replacing old patterns and models of growth with ones in which capital and the market economy were central to growth and development. The transformation towards a market economy and the reintroduction of land ownership required the establishment of a new and decentralised decision-making system, with direct consequences for cities% structure and form. As part of these urban transformations, there were clear changes in location patterns of retail structures in cities, illustrating diverse patterns of post-communist cities% spatial organisation. This article explores and provides insight into some special features of this transformation, both before and after the collapse of communism, in Bucharest, Budapest, Prague and Sofia. Examining these cities offers an overview of post-communist spatial restructuring processes and explores their changing centralities, which ultimately led to fragmented cities and disintegrated urban fabric. This comparative study also outlines how different development patterns can arise in cities that shared a similar past"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Hitre politične in gospodarske spremembe po padcu socializma so povzročile dinamične procese urbanega prestrukturiranja v mestih, pri čemer so stare vzorce in modele rasti zamenjali tisti, pri katerih sta bila kapital in tržno gospodarstvo ključna za rast in razvoj. Preobrazba v tržno gospodarstvo in ponovna uvedba lastništva zemljišč sta zahtevali nov, decentralizirani sistem odločanja, kar je neposredno vplivalo na zgradbo in obliko mest. Med urbanimi preobrazbami so prišle jasno do izraza spremembe v lokacijskih vzorcih trgovskih objektov v mestih, ki so ponazarjale različne vzorce prostorske organizacije postsocialističnih mest. V članku avtorja preučujeta in predstavita nekatere posebnosti te preobrazbe v Bukarešti, Budimpešti, Pragi in Sofiji pred padcem socializma in po njem. Na podlagi analize izbranih mest predstavita procese postsocialističnega prostorskega prestrukturiranja, pri čemer preučujeta spremembe njihovih središč, ki so povzročile razdrobljenost mest in razpadanje urbanega tkiva. V primerjalni študiji je poleg tega prikazano, kako se v mestih s podobno preteklostjo lahko pojavijo različni razvojni vzorci"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55/9ca3f3cc-aa4c-40c3-961e-5351100b1252/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5YJIPE55"}}}}