2390 KB67 KB190420252023Ratej, Matejaštevilka:4letnik:94 = n. v. 59str. 54-78ISSN:0590-5966COBISSID:181889283URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-6CJ5QL8EslZgodovinsko društvoČasopis za zgodovino in narodopisje1918-1941družbeno nasiljekočarjinasiljeslovenska zgodovinasocialni položajŠtajerskaterminologijaženske"Bajta ni drugega kakor kotišče otrok, nezadovoljnosti in nesreče"| žensko nasilje v štajerskih kočarskih družinah med svetovnima vojnama|For future generations to gain insight into the invisible and utterly discarded lives of those who were often invisible and ignored by society such as maids, crofters, cottagers, innkeepers, lodgers or winemaker’s wives, their paths had to be crossed by a crime that has driven police investigators and judicial authorities to investigate the dilapidated and abandoned details of their daily lives. However, it is very rare to come across any records of the lives of thousands of other women from the social fringes of inter-war Slovenian society who never compromised their anonymity by an excess of behaviour or an event. During the World Wars, the lives of farm workers could and often did end without any criminal record. The author of this article analysing the problem of great social stratification as the main social antagonism during the interwar period concludes that even the most talented members of the peasant proletariat were unable to progress beyond the status of a worker, cook, washerwoman or maid due to social determinism. As a result, some of them sought to raise their social status by committing crimesDa lahko prihodnje generacije zaslutimo obrise nevidnih in že zaživa popolnoma zavrženih življenj dekel, bajtaric, kajžaric, kočaric, gostačk ali viničark, je moral njihova pota prečiti zločin, ki je policijske preiskovalce in pravosodne organe nagnal k raziskovanju zanikrnih in zapuščenih podrobnosti njihovega vsakdana. Medtem pa lahko le redko naletimo na popise življenj tisočih drugih žensk s socialnega roba medvojne slovenske družbe, ki svoje anonimnosti niso nikoli okrnile z ekscesnim vedenjem ali dogodkom. Življenjska pot kmečke delavke med svetovnima vojnama se je kajpak lahko in se mnogokrat tudi je zaključila brez kriminalne kartoteke, avtorica pa v članku, kjer analizira problem velike socialne razslojenosti kot poglavitni družbeni antagonizem v času med svetovnima vojnama, ugotavlja, da socialna determiniranost v desetletjih po prvi svetovni vojni niti najbolj nadarjenim članicam kmečkega proletariata ni pustila napredovati višje kot do statusa delavke, kuharice, perice ali služkinje, zato so nekatere dvig svojega socialnega položaja skušale doseči z zločinomTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo v Mariboru