290 KB34 KB195520252016Leskovec, Mojcaštevilka:1letnik:61str. 3-13, 119ISSN:0021-6933COBISSID:60523874URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7209M156slSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvoglagolglagolski načinrabaSloveneslovenske slovniceslovenščinatrpnikverbvoicezgodovinski preglediJezikoslovni pogledi na trpnik v zgodovini slovenskega jezika|The article explores the use of the passive voice in the Slovenian language, which is characterised by a longstanding tradition of rejection. This began with Vodnik and Šmigoc and escalated with Metelko, Janežič and the first grammar book by Breznik. The rejection of the passive voice subsequently ceased in Breznik's last grammar book and in grammar books by the Three authors, but it continued at least partially in the contemporary Slovenian grammar book, which states that in technical, popular and scientific texts it is not good to use the passive voice too often. Concerning the question of the passive voice, an analysis of grammar and orthography books as well as linguistic discussions indicated four periods of treatment in the history of the Slovenian language. An examination of textbooks and language discussion forums and an analysis of newspaper texts showed that in each of these periods the prescribed norm was passed to users and applied in practicePrispevek raziskuje rabo trpnika v slovenščini, ki jo zaznamuje dolgoletna tradicija odklanjanja. Pričela se je z Vodnikom in Šmigocem, stopnjevala pa z Metelkom, Janežičem in prvo Breznikovo slovnico. Zavračanje trpnika je bilo z zadnjo Breznikovo slovnico in slovnicami treh avtorjev nato prekinjeno, vsaj delno pa slovničarsko tradicijo ogibanja trpniku nadaljuje sodobna slovenska slovnica s pripombo, da ga tudi v strokovnih, poljudnih in znanstvenih besedilih ni dobro preveč uporabljati. Analiza slovnic, pravopisov in jezikoslovnih razprav je pri vprašanju trpnika nakazala štiri obdobja obravnave v zgodovini slovenskega jezika, pregled učbenikov in jezikovnih kotičkov ter analiza časopisnih besedil pa sta pokazala, da je bila v vsakem od teh obdobij posredovana predpisana norma in je šla raba v korak z njoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije