39 KB11249 KB31 KB42 KB10894 KB33 KB198920252000Mueller, Bernhardštevilka:1letnik:115 strani / 9 stranistr. 34-42+134-138ISSN:0353-6483COBISSID:1678787URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-75ET42B9enslUrbanistični inštitut Republike SlovenijeUrbani izzivGermanymestaNemčijaprostorski razvojregionalni razvojsodelovanjesuburbanizacijaurbani razvojurbanizacijaOd velemest in mest do nemških urbanih omrežij| From cities and towns to urban networks in Germany| intra regional competition versus regional co-operation and inter regional competitiveness| intraregionalno tekmovanje nasproti regionalnemu sodelovanju in medregionalnemu tekmovanju|For many decades of the 20th century particular cities and towns were understood as international urban systems. For many years the theory on central places and hierarchy of central places, first developed by Loesch, hada decisive influence on spatial research and regional development policies with guiding principles for urbanisation and the development of settlement patterns. However it is becoming ever more evident, that the planned effects of concepts for harmonising intra- and inter-regional differences were not reached. Moreover, inter-regional competition between neighbouring municipalities, as well as modern life styles and residential choices have caused the emergence of new settlement structures with dispersed spatial patterns and string functional ties. It is also true, that urban networking isn't an easy task and that it inherently carries numerous obstaclesKar nekaj desetletij 20. stoletja so posamezna velemesta in mesta razumeli kot sestavne elemente državnih in meddržavnih naselbinskih sistemov. Mnogo let je teorija centralnih krajev in hierarhije centralnih krajev, ki jo je prvotno razvil Christaller, dopolnil pa Loesch, odločilno vplivala na prostorske raziskave in regionalne razvojne politike z usmerjevalnimi načeli urbanizacije in razvoja naselbinskih vzorcev. Toda čedalje bolj nedvoumno postaja, da načrtovani učinki koncepta, tj. uravnavanje intra- in interregionalnih razlik, niso bili doseženi. Še več, intraregionalno tekmovanje med sosednjimi občinami, pa tudi sodobni življenjski slogi in bivanjske izbire so povzročili nastanek novih naselbinskih struktur razpršenih prostorskih vzorcev in močnih funkcionalnih povezav. Prav tako je nedvoumno, da urbano omreženje ni preprosta naloga in da nosi v sebi številne težaveTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUrbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije