578 KB72 KB198920252025Pavković, Tadejštevilka:1letnik:46str. 153-179ISSN:0353-4510DOI:10.3986/fv.46.1.06COBISSID_HOST:266506499URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7UKM2LSOslFilozofski inštitut ZRC SAZUFilozofski vestnikagricultuireanimal husbandrybreedsclassificationgovedorejaklasifikacijakmetijstvopasmeRazvoj koncepta pasme in pasemskega razvrščanja goveda na Kranjskem v 19. stoletju|The paper examines the development of the breed concept and the breed classificati-on of cattle in Carniola in the 19th century. Both processes are explored through the analysis of archival and published printed sources. The paper considers the modern breed concept and the system of breed classification as a form of knowledge that legiti-mised itself through methods of observation and measurement, thus distancing itself from previous classification systems. Breeds were more precisely defined and standar-dized by agricultural experts through the publication of farming manuals. These ma-nuals described the characteristics of selected existing breeds, established criteria for an animal’s belonging to a particular breed, and proposed breeding practices to pre-serve the breeds. The discussed classification system evolved and became established under the influence of economic interests –driven by the state, agricultural societies, agricultural experts, and large-scale livestock breeders. These actors displaced earlier classification systems and shaped, as well as institutionalized, the understanding of selected breedsPrispevek obravnava razvoj koncepta pasme in pasemsko razvrščanje goveda na Kranjskem v 19. stoletju. Oba procesa sta raziskana z analizo arhivskih in objavljenih tiskanih virov. Članek moderni koncept pasme in sistem pasemskega klasificiranja obravnava kot obliko vednosti, ki se je legitimirala z metodami opazovanja in merje-nja, s čimer se je tudi distancirala od drugih predhodnih in obstoječih sistemov klasi-ficiranja kmečkih živali. Pasme so podrobneje opredelili in standardizirali kmetijski strokovnjaki z objavo kmetijske literature, ki je opisovala lastnosti izbranih obstoječih pasem, določala kriterije za pripadnost živali tem pasmam in predlagala rejske prakse za ohranjanje pasem. Obravnavano klasificiranje se je razvilo in bilo uveljavljeno pod vplivi ekonomskih interesov države, kmetijskih družb in kmetijskih strokovnjakov ter velikih živinorejcev, ki so spodrinili predhodne sisteme klasificiranja in oblikovali ter institucionalizirali pojmovanje izbranih pasemTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZRC SAZU