760 KB39 KB200520252009Snoj, Jurijštevilka:1letnik:5str. 137-151ISSN:1854-3405COBISSID:30789677URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-9TNLBGDHslMuzikološki inštitut ZRC SAZUDe musica disserendaglasbagregorijanska modalnostHungaryMadžarskamusicnevmenotacijaClimacus v Breviarium notatum Strigoniense in gregorijanska modalnost|There are two forms of climacus in the Breviarium notatum Strigoniense (compiled at the end of the 13th century in Esztergom): normally, the first note of the sign is given by way of a double punctum, but sporadically there appears also a form in wich instead of two puncta there is just one. Both varieties function as independant signs as well as constituent parts of the compound neumes. The climacus with the double first note is found especially on the pivotal notes of the modes; this applies to the climacus with the single first note as well, yet not to the same extent. From this observation it follows that there is a slight distinction between the signs, and that in the double-first-note climacus the first note might be prolonged or emphasised in some other way. However, it seems that the distinction was not strictly observed by the scribe, who used the form with the double punctum also for simple downward motion, without any prolongation of the first noteV Breviarium notatum Strigoniense (kompiliranim konec 13. stol. v Esztergomu) se pojavljata dve obliki climacusa: običajno je prvi ton znaka zapisan z dvojnim punctumom. Oba znaka nastopata bodisi samostojno bodisi kot sestavina širših sestavljenih znakov. Climacus z dvojnim punctumom nastopa zlasti na ključnih tonih modusov; na teh tonih se pojavlja tudi climacus z enojnim punctumom, vendar ne tako izrazito. Iz tega je mogoče sklepati, da je prvi ton climacusa z dvojnim punctumom podaljšan oz. na neki način poudarjen, in daje med obema oblikama znaka rahel pomenski razloček. Vendar se zdi, da pisec pri razločevanju dveh oblik znaka ni bil dosleden; znak z dvojnim punctumom je uporabljal tudi za zapis običajnega postopa treh ali več tonov v smeri navzdolTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZRC SAZU