369 KB54 KB195520252014Tratar, Olgaštevilka:4letnik:59str. 27-46, 131ISSN:0021-6933COBISSID:56401250URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-AKFORIYNslSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvo16.st.lastnostni pridevnikpomenoslovjepriden (pridevnik)pridevnikiSloveneslovenščinazgodovinsko pomenoslovjePomenske spremembe pridevnika priden od 16. stoletja do danes|The article presents the semantic changes in the adjective priden from the 16th century to the present day. In this period, the meaning spectrum of this denominal adjective has been reduced. While the prevailing original meaning of the lexeme priden was "useful", today the central meanings are "hard-working, diligent" and "fulfilling one's obligations or other people's expectations". The changes in meaning have been accompanied by changes in the collocational profile of the adjective, which, in the 16th century, predominantly collocated with a core noun containing the categorial component "-live", whereas today it collocates exclusively with nouns marked "+live"Članek prikazuje pomenske spremembe pridevnika priden od 16. stoletja do danes. V tem času se je pomenje te pridevniške izsamostalniške izpeljanke zožilo. Nekdaj je bil prevladujoči pomen leksema priden koristen', danes sta osrednja pomena 'delaven, prizadeven' in 'tak, ki izpolnjuje dolžnosti, pričakovanja'. S spremembo pomenja so se spremenile tudi družljivostne lastnosti pridevnika, ki je v 16. stoletju pretežno razvijal jedrni samostalnik s kategorialno pomensko sestavino neživo, danes pa razvija izključno samostalnike s sestavino živoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije