299 KB29 KB199720252015Smolej, Mojcaštevilka:10str. 127-137ISSN:1408-2616COBISSID:58144098URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-AW5917Y7enInštitut za slovenski jezik Frana RamovšaUniversity of Kansas, Department of Slavic Languages and LiteraturesSlovenski jezikčlenekčlenkovni staveksemanticssemantikaskladnjaSloveneslovenščinasyntaxParticle clauses|The role of modification is often fulfilled by particle clauses, which enter into coordinate or subordinate relations with the preceding or following clause structures only at the formal, syntactic level, leaving the semantic level relation unrealised. An indispensable prerequisite for obtaining a grasp of the syntactic and semantic roles of particle clauses is to approach them from the construction perspective, as the construction method involves in its analysis both meaning and form, that is, structure. At the formal level, the two clauses of "Če se na glavo postaviš, ti ne dam" (SSKJ2) enter into a subordinate syntactic relationship, which, however, remains unfulfilled at the semantic level: a case of the so-called pseudo-hypotaxis. The construction method, taking into account both form and content, shows that the clause "če se na glavo postaviš" as a whole reinforces the certainty (epistemic modality), and is thus functionally akin to the word class represented by particles or, more precisely, to the modal group of particles. Moreover, the construction method shows that the reinforcement of certainty is due not only to the use of the lexeme če (as the dictionary explanation seems to suggest) but to every element, lexical or grammatical, which forms part of the structure in questionČlenkovni stavki so jezikovna sredstva, ki opravljajo enako vlogo kot členki, le da imajo obliko stavkov. K razumevanju njihove pomenske in skladenjske vloge je nujno pristopiti s konstrukcijskega zornega kota. Konstrukcijska metoda namreč v svojo analizo hkratno vključuje tako pomen kot obliko oz. strukturo. Stavka "Če se na glavo postaviš, ti ne dam" (SSKJ2) na formalni ravni vstopata v podredno skladenjsko razmerje, ki pa na pomenski ravni ostaja neizpolnjeno. Gre za tako imenovano psevdohipotakso. Konstrukcijska metoda ob upoštevanju oblike in vsebine pokaže, da struktura oz. stavek "če se na glavo postaviš" kot celota opravlja modifikacijsko vlogo krepitve gotovostne naklonskoti in je kot taka funkcijsko sorodna besedni vrsti členkov oz., natančneje, modalni skupini členkov. Konstrukcijska metoda tudi pokaže, da pri krepitvi gotovostne naklonskosti ne sodeluje le raba leksema če (kot je npr. lahko razbrati iz slovarske razlage), pač pa vsak element, tako leksikalni kot slovnični, ki je del obravnavane stavčne strukture. Particle ClausesTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZRC SAZU