{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D/9b839802-842a-4791-8ec7-e676ebb80e3f/PDF","dcterms:extent":"293 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D/ac215b7f-ff49-470a-9e9f-086d5ab664ea/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"111 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2013-2026","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2013"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2026"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-2XUGOISV"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Podjetje in delo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2026","dc:creator":["Krajnik, Jan","Krajnik, Luka"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:52"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 71-109"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6521","COBISSID_HOST:271119619","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Gospodarski vestnik"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za delo pri Pravni fakulteti"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zveza Društev pravnikov v gospodarstvu Slovenije"}],"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"\"one share - one vote\" principle"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"control"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"delnice z večkratno glasovalno pravico"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Directive 2024/2810"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Direktiva 2024/2810"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"economic analysis"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ekonomska analiza"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"IPO"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"multiple voting right"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"multiple-vote shares"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"načelo ena delnica - en glas"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"nadzor"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"razredi delnic"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"share classes"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"večkratna glasovalna pravica"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2013-2026"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Delnice z večkratno glasovalno pravico| odstop od načela ena delnica - en glas|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"As part of the EU’s efforts to strengthen its capital markets, the Directive 2024/2810 was adopted in 2024, requiring Member States to allow companies to introduce, in certain cases, multiple-vote share structures. Voting rights regimes have traditionally varied widely across Member States, and the issue of multiple voting rights has long been controversial at both national and European level. The introduction of multiple-vote shares, which represents a departure from the deeply rooted principle of “one share - one vote” in many countries, will therefore be a major conceptual shift in company law, including in Slovenia. Besides the advantages of multiple-vote shares, which are mainly in maintaining the founders’ control over the company and consequently providing an incentive to increase the number of initial public offerings (IPOs) and fostering company growth, the warnings of economic literature and empirical studies about the possibility of exploiting such share structures for private benefits cannot be overlooked. An economically efficient legal framework can be achieved by balancing the positive and negative effects, arising from the introduction of multiple-vote shares"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"V okviru prizadevanj EU za krepitev kapitalskih trgov je bila leta 2024 sprejeta Direktiva 2024/2810, ki od držav članic zahteva, da v določenih primerih družbam omogočijo uvedbo delniških struktur z delnicami z večkratno glasovalno pravico. Ureditve glasovalnih pravic so bile v državah članicah tradicionalno izrazito različne, zato je bilo vprašanje večkratnih glasovalnih pravic dolgo sporno tako na nacionalni kot na evropski ravni. Uvedba delnic z večkratno glasovalno pravico, ki v številnih državah pomeni odstop od globoko zakoreninjenega načela ena delnica - en glas, bo zato velik konceptualni zasuk v korporacijskem pravu, tudi v Sloveniji. Ob prednostih delnic z večkratno glasovalno pravico, ki so zlasti v ohranitvi nadzora ustanoviteljev nad družbo in s tem povezani spodbudi za povečanje števila prvih javnih ponudb (IPO) ter rast podjetij, pa ni mogoče prezreti tudi opozoril v ekonomski literaturi in izsledkov empiričnih raziskav o možnosti izkoriščanja tovrstnih delniških struktur za prisvajanje zasebnih koristi. Ekonomsko učinkovita pravna ureditev je dosegljiva ob uravnoteženju pozitivnih in negativnih učinkov, ki jih delnice z večkratno glasovalno pravico prinašajo"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D/9b839802-842a-4791-8ec7-e676ebb80e3f/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BNSUFL0D"}}}}