{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/7f089216-0de2-451a-97e7-a74ea85c9e41/HTML","dcterms:extent":"37 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/25d5e0df-31b1-43bb-8216-6c531f5df51d/PDF","dcterms:extent":"11433 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/170f51e5-14a3-442c-a479-e9bf409eec55/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"30 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/db6aad56-1808-486e-937c-62024f496e35/HTML","dcterms:extent":"70 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/4ae973c7-3a48-42b1-8a62-263ef9ef6c63/PDF","dcterms:extent":"8069 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/2ba33b44-0629-40fd-89cb-3e0e94ccce79/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"27 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1989-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1989"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-KOPPZRAZ"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbani izziv"}],"dcterms:issued":"2002","dc:creator":"Jakoš, Aleksander","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:13"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"5 strani / 7 strani"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 60-66+139-142"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6483","COBISSID:1958851","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH"],"dc:language":["en","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"demografska struktura"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"demografski razvoj"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"human migration"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mesta"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"migracije"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"prebivalstvo"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Slovenia"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slovenija"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1989-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Prebivalstveni prag| The demographic threshold|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The number of births in Slovenia has in the last twenty years almost halved, immigration has stopped and the number of older citizens is increasing while the whole population number is actually decreasing. This phenomenon has been termed ageing population, which is incorrect. In fact it means that there are increasingly more elder citizens, because they reach a higher age, but this isnot the essential problem. A major inconsistency is in the term ageing population itself, by which we want to emphasise the problem of decreasing birth rates and not as a problem of people deceasing later. The condition when the number of births equals the number of deaths is called the demographicthreshold. This problem is extremely pressing in Slovenia because our country is already below the demographic threshold, but not because of ageing. The decreasing number of inhabitants, strong decrease in the number of younger people and also the increasing number of older people, demand new approaches to planning, which cannot be based on imaginary growth, but on quality development. This also applies to cities"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Število rojstev v Sloveniji se je v dobrih dvajsetih letih skoraj prepolovilo,priseljevanje se je ustavilo, povečuje se število starejših prebivalcev, medtem ko skupno število prebivalcev celo nazaduje. Za ta pojav smo uporabljali izraz staranje prebivalstva, ki pa je nepravilen. Pomeni namreč, da je vedno več starejših prebivalcev, ker dočakajo višjo starost, to pa je vendar zelo dobro. Velika nerodnost je torej prav v izrazu staranje prebivalstva, s katerim v resnici hočemo izpostaviti problem zniževanja števila rojstev, ne pa kot problem označevati vedno kasnejše umiranje ljudi. Stanje, ko je v enem letu število umrlih enako številu rojenih, imenujemo prebivalstveni prag. Tovrstna problematika v Sloveniji se je zelo zaostrila, ker je naša država že pod prebivalstvenim pragom, ne pa zaradi staranja prebivalstva. Nazadovanje skupnega števila prebivalcev, močno znižanje števila mladih in na drugi strani večanje števila starih prebivalcev zahtevajo tudi nove pristope k planiranju, ki ne more več temeljiti na neki imaginarni rasti, ampak na kakovosti razvoja. To velja tudi za mesta"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/25d5e0df-31b1-43bb-8216-6c531f5df51d/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-BUD2CDEH"}}}}