1349 KB66 KB199420252024Ramšak, Jureštevilka:3letnik:34str. 381-392DOI:10.19233/ASHS.2024.26ISSN:1408-5348COBISSID_HOST:213149187URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-BW06E7R6slInštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okoljaZgodovinsko društvo za Južno PrimorskoAnnales. Series historia et sociologia1990 White PaperAtto unico europeoBela knjiga 1990Comunita economica europeaEGSEnotni evropski aktEuropean Economic CommunityJugoslaviaJugoslavijaLeague of Communists of SloveniaLega dei comunisti della SloveniaLibro bianco del 1990Politika in vladanjeSingle European ActYugoslaviaZgodovinaZveza komunistov SlovenijeEvropa zdaj! (ali vsaj do 92’)| jugoslovanska zgodovina slovenskega približevanja evropskim integracijam|While particularly during the 1970s and 1980s, socialist Yugoslavia maintained close contact with the neighbouring European Economic Community, its most important foreign trade partner at the time, this did not preclude Yugoslavia’s non-aligned foreign policy. Based on newly accessible documents from the federal foreign affairs authorities, the first part of the paper analyses Belgrade’s official position vis-a-vis Brussels in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Namely, with the fall of the Berlin Wall, which reduced Yugoslavia’s geopolitical relevance, and the growing wariness of the European commissioners with regard to its complicated internal affairs situation, the prospect of Yugoslavia attaining associate or even full membership in the European Economic Community – aspirations particularly promoted by the reform government of Ante Marković – proved unrealistic. In the northernmost Yugoslav republic, which was also most actively engaged in an economic exchange with the European Economic Community, frustration over sluggish negotiations on the part of federal authorities with Brussels and especially the comprehensive integration process introduced in the European Economic Community by the Single European Act prompted an autonomous search for new paths to the emerging largest global economic bloc. The second part of the article draws on materials of republican provenance to provide an analysis of the imaginary of Europeanism, as well as of the technocratic strategies adopted to approximate the Slovenian/Yugoslav legislation and standards (the so-called 1990 White Paper), which was a major focus of the last Slovenian socialist government and the reforming League of Communists. Although the catchphrase of the time, “Europe Now!”, was interpreted in some parts of Yugoslavia as a call for Slovenia to immediately and independently join the European Economic Community, the Slovenian late-socialist establishment still allowed for the possibility of Slovenia integrating into Europe within the framework of YugoslaviaVerso la fine degli anni ’80, incoraggiato dalle relazioni strette e consolidate tra la Comunita economica europea e la Jugoslavia, Belgrado intraprese con prudenza un approfondimento dei legami con Bruxelles che, auspicabilmente, avrebbe portato all’adesione della Jugoslavia a detta integrazione come membro associato o addirittura a pieno titolo. I cambiamenti geopolitici in Europa seguenti alla caduta del muro di Berlino e un’accresciuta attenzione di Bruxelles per la complicata situazione interna in Jugoslavia, invece, resero tali aspettative poco realistiche e spinsero l’establishment socialista in Slovenia a incamminarsi per la propria strada verso l’emergente Unione europea. Analizzando l’immaginario dell’europeismo e le strategie tecnocratiche di armonizzazione con le norme europee, l’articolo espone l’impegno dell’ultimo governo socialista sloveno e della riformata Lega dei comunisti della Slovenia, il quale, tuttavia, non precludeva la visione dell’integrazione europea della Slovenia nell’ambito della JugoslaviaNa osnovi ustaljenih tesnih odnosov med Evropsko gospodarsko skupnostjo in Jugoslavijo se je Beograd konec osemdesetih let obotavljivo spustil v poglabljanje vezi z Brusljem, ki bi na koncu morda celo pripeljala do pridruženega ali celo polnopravnega članstva. V kolikor so geopolitične spremembe v Evropi po padcu berlinskega zidu in večja pozornost Bruslja na zapletene jugoslovanske notranje razmere delali te načrte nerealne, je socialistični establishment v Sloveniji ubral svojo pot približevanja nastajajoči Evropski uniji. Z analizo imaginarija evropskosti in tehnokratskih strategij harmonizacije z evropskimi predpisi članek pokaže na zavzetost zadnje slovenske socialistične vlade in reformirane Zveze komunistov Slovenije, ki pa se vseeno ni izključevala z vizijo evropske integracije Slovenije v okviru JugoslavijeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko