35 KB79 KB26 KB34 KB795 KB25 KB198920252006Bugarič, BoštjanStanič, Ivanštevilka:1/2letnik:174 strani / 7 stranistr. 5-11+173-176ISSN:0353-6483COBISSID:2261443URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-DXPRSGSXenslUrbanistični inštitut Republike SlovenijeUrbani izzivfunkcijeMelle Stompmestni predelimestni prostormestoraba prostoraspremembePreobrazbe javnega prostora| od modernizma do potrošništva| Transformation of public space, from modernism to consumerism|Public space in the contemporary city is undergoing changes because of economic and political interests and is often falling under private ownership.The programme in the city is developing on the basis of capital production, which was not forseen in the modernistic scheme. Because the developement programme is unsuitable, the city centre is becoming empty and the programme is migrating to a new form of urban structure - the city of consumption - being built in the suburbs. On the basis of the analisys of the historical developement of Koper crucial moments which contributed to the process of comercialization were defined. In the period of functionalism thereexisted a tendency to regulate social problems in the city, but no critical evaluation of eventual influence of capital on public space was established. Functionalism is historicaly associated with democratic orientation and social engagement, but through the course of history it became increasingly subjected to the interest of capital. This provided ideal basis for the hiperproduction of cities of consumtionJavni prostor v sodobnem mestu je podvržen spremembam zaradi ekonomskih in političnih interesov in se vse bolj privatizira. Družbene vsebine se v mestu razvijajo na podlagi produkcije kapitala, kar v modernistični formalni zasnovi ni bilo predvideno. Mestno jedro se zaradi neustreznih razvojnih programov in strategij vsebinsko prazni, vsebine pa se selijo v nove oblike urbanistične zasnove - v mesta potrošnje, ki se po navadi razvijajo na mestnih obrobjih. Na podlagi zgodovinskega razvoja mesta Koper se poskusa poiskati ključne trenutke, ki so pripomogli k procesu komercializacije. V obdobju funkcionalizma so poskušali urejati družbeno problematiko mest, ne da bi vzpostavili kritičen odnos do morebitnega vpliva kapitala na javni prostor.Funkcionalizem je historično povezan z demokratično naravnanostjo in socialno angažiranostjo, z razvojem pa je postal vse bolj podrejen kapitalu. Tako je bila ustvarjena idealna osnova za hiperprodukcijo potrošnih mestTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUrbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije