<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF/b8674f36-ba9d-4750-b761-37dd8627dc7f/PDF"><dcterms:extent>523 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF/33a18669-1091-4592-bb61-919822292dec/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>81 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2008-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2008</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-UP1WMFAR" /><dcterms:issued>2022</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Arroyo, Alan</dc:creator><dc:creator>McQuillan, Dan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Richter, R. Bruce</dc:creator><dc:creator>Salazar, Gelasio</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:22</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:3</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">P3.04 (27 str.)</dc:format><dc:identifier>DOI:10.26493/1855-3974.2134.ac9</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:117983491</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:1855-3966</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za matematiko, naravoslovje in informacijske tehnologije</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Ars mathematica contemporanea</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">complete graphs</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">convex drawings</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">enostavne risbe</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">konveksne risbe</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">polni grafi</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">simple drawings</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2008-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Convex drawings of the complete graph: topology meets geometry|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">In a geometric drawing of ?$K_n$?, trivially each 3-cycle bounds a convex region: if two vertices are in that region, then so is the (geometric) edge between them. We define a topological drawing ?$D$? of ?$K_n$? to be convex if each 3-cycle bounds a closed region ?$R$? such that any two vertices in ?$R$? have the (topological) edge between them contained in ?$R$?. While convex drawings generalize geometric drawings, they specialize topological ones. Therefore it might be surprising if all optimal (that is, crossing-minimal) topological drawings of ?$K_n$? were convex. However, we take a first step to showing that they are convex: we show that if ?$D$? has a non-convex ?$K_5$? all of whose extensions to a ?$K_7$? have no other non-convex ?$K_5$?, then ?$D$? is not optimal (without reference to the conjecture for the crossing number of ?$K_n$?). This is the first example of non-trivial local considerations providing sufficient conditions for suboptimality. At our request, Aichholzer has computationally verified that, up to ?$n = 12$?, every optimal drawing of ?$K_n$? is convex. Convexity naturally lends itself to refinements, including hereditarily convex (?$h$?-convex) and face convex (?$f$?-convex). The hierarchy rectilinear ?$\subseteq$? ?$f$?-convex ?$\subseteq$? ?$h$?-convex ?$\subseteq$? convex ?$\subseteq$? topological provides links between geometric and topological drawings. It is known that ?$f$?-convex is equivalent to pseudolinear (generalizing rectilinear) and ?$h$?-convex is equivalent to pseudospherical (generalizing spherical geodesic). We characterize ?$h$?-convexity by three forbidden (topological) subdrawings. This hierarchy provides a framework to consider generalizations of other geometric questions for point sets in the plane. We provide two examples of such questions, namely numbers of empty triangles and existence of convex ?$k$?-gons</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">V geometrijski risbi grafa ?$K_n$?, trivialno vsak 3-cikel omejuje konveksno območje: če sta dva vozlišča v tem območju, potem to velja tudi za (geometrijsko) povezavo med njima. Za topološko risbo ?$D$? grafa ?$K_n$? na sferi rečemo, da je konveksna, če vsak 3-cikel omejuje zaprto območje ?$R$? (na katerikoli od dveh strani 3-cikla), pri tem pa imata poljubna dva vozlišča v ?$R$? (topološko) povezavo med njima vsebovano v ?$R$?. Konveksne risbe po eni strani posplošujejo geometrijske risbe, po drugi strani pa so poddružina topoloških risb. Zato bi bilo lahko presenetljivo, če bi bile vse optimalne (to je, z minimalnim številom presečišč) topološke risbe grafa ?$K_n$? konveksne. Vseeno pa storimo prvi korak k dokazu, da so konveksne: pokažemo, da če ?$D$? vsebuje nekonveksen ?$K_5$?, vse njegove razširitve do ?$K_7$? pa ne vsebujejo nobenega drugega nekonveksnega ?$K_5$?, potem ?$D$? ni optimalen (brez sklicevanja na domnevo o številu presečišč grafa ?$K_n$)?. To je prvi primer netrivialnih lokalnih argumentov, ki dajejo zadostne pogoje za suboptimalnost. Na našo prošnjo je Aichholzer računalniško potrdil, da je, vse do ?$n = 12$?, vsaka optimalna risba grafa ?$K_n$? konveksna. Konveksnost naravno dopušča izpopolnitve, kot sta npr. lastnosti hereditarno konveksen (?$h$?-konveksen) in lično konveksen (?$f$?-konveksen). Hierarhija premočrten ?$\subseteq$? ?$f$?-konveksen ?$\subseteq$? ?$h$?-konveksen ?$\subseteq$? konveksen ?$\subseteq$? topološki opisuje relacije med geometrijskimi in topološkimi risbami. Znano je, da je ?$f$?-konveksnost ekvivalentna psevdolinearnosti (ki posplošuje premočrtnost) in da je ?$h$?-konveksnost ekvivalentna psevdosferičnosti (ki posplošuje sferično geodetskost). Karakteriziramo ?$h$?-konveksnost s tremi prepovedanimi (topološkimi) podrisbami. Ta hierarhija predstavlja okvir za obravnavo posplošitev tudi drugih geometrijskih problemov v zvezi z množicami točk v ravnini. Predstavimo dva primera takšnih problemov, in sicer o številu odprtih trikotnikov ter o obstoju konveksnih ?$k$?-kotnikov</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF/b8674f36-ba9d-4750-b761-37dd8627dc7f/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za naravoslovje, matematiko in informacijske tehnologije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EK0G70ZF" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>