943 KB76 KB190420252025Toš, Marjanštevilka:3letnik:96 = n. v. 61str. 5-30ISSN:0590-5966DOI:10.62409/czn.292COBISSID_HOST:267371011URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ENW3A41AslZgodovinsko društvoČasopis za zgodovino in narodopisjechetniksčetnikigestapoJože Melaherliberation front (OF)nacistinazisOFpartisanspartizanipatrolspatruljeZmagoslavČetniki Jožeta Melaherja – Zmagoslava v Slovenskih goricah|From mid-1943 onward, a more significant group of Chetniks led by Jože Melaher – Zmagoslav emerged in parts of the Slovene Hills (Slovenske gorice) and on the Drava Plain. In January 1945, at Vurberk Castle, they concluded an agreement with the Germans. Interestingly, until the autumn of 1944, people in the Slovenske gorice did not make any significant distinction between Chetniks and Partisans. In 1944, three Chetnik companies were formed. The first operated in the areas around Malečnik, Pernica, Pesnica, Korena, and Dvorjane. The second was active in the region of Spodnja Ščavnica, Kapela, Ivanjci, and as far as Gornja Radgona, while the third operated mainly around Sveta Ana, Bene dikt, Sveta Trojica, Negova, and Lenart. Relations between Partisans and Chetniks intensified in the autumn of 1944, and only then did Jože Melaher – Zmagoslav, the Chetnik leader, begin to seek contacts with the occupying forces. No major Partisan unit intervened in the fighting against the Chetniks in the Slovenske gorice; instead, only patrols of Lacko’s Detachment were deployed. These patrols strengthened the liberation movement in the Slovenske gorice and weakened Chetnik positions, but they did not destroy any of their military units. The best-known clash occurred between one of the Partisan patrols and the Chetniks at the Tašner farm in Partinje near Jurovski Dol on 14 January 1945V delu Slovenskih goric in na Dravskem polju je prišlo od sredine leta 1943 do oblikovanja pomembnejše skupine četnikov Jožeta Melaherja – Zmagoslava, ki so januarja 1945 na Vurberku sklenili sporazum z Nemci. Zanimivo je, da do jeseni 1944 ljudje v Slovenskih goricah med četniki in partizani niso delali bistvenih razlik. Leta 1944 so bile oblikovane tri čete četnikov. Prva je delovala okoli Malečnika, Pernice, Pesnice, Korene in Dvorjan. Druga je delovala na območju Spodnje Ščavnice, Kapele, Ivanjcev in do Gornje Radgone, tretja pa v glavnem okoli Sv. Ane, Benedikta, Sv. Trojice, Negove in Lenarta. Odnosi med partizani in četniki so se bolj zaostrili jeseni 1944 in šele takrat je Jože Melaher – Zmagoslav, četniški vodja, začel iskati stike z okupatorji. V boj zoper četnike v Slovenskih goricah ni posegla nobena večja partizanska enota, pač pa le patrulje Lackovega odreda. Te so v Slovenskih goricah krepile osvobodilno gibanje in slabile četniške pozicije, vendar niso razbile nobene njihove vojaške skupine. Najbolj je znan spopad ene od partizanskih patrulj pri Tašnerju v Partinju pri Jurovskem Dolu 14. januarja 1945TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo v Mariboru