290 KB39 KB195520252014Zupan Sosič, Alojzijaštevilka:2/3letnik:59str. 117-128, 235ISSN:0021-6933COBISSID:55944290URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-F4P0RLVSslSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvoanalizadoživljanjeliterarna interpretacijaliterarna teorijaliterary theoryrazlagavrednotenjeZa literarno interpretacijo|Following the so-called interpretive turn at the end of the last century, literary interpretation gained an important position in literary science. Broadly speaking, literary interpretation is a social practice that preserves the etymological meanings of the notion of interpretation: "explanation", "clarification", "elucidation", "meaning", "conception", today centred more around understanding. A broader definition of literary interpretation also takes into account the significance of literary reading, paralleled to literary interpretation in various ways, whether as its synonym, hypernym or hyponym. In adopting a narrower view of interpretation, I take into account Eco's and Culler's definitions by - from the four links of purpose, text, co-text and reader - highlighting the very purpose of the text. I propose a two-tier structure of literary interpretation in which the different degrees and processes - perceiving, experiencing, analysing, clarifying, explaining, comparing, assessing and attributing meaning - are intertwined, complementary and self-contained, whereby the circular integration of parts into a whole is of crucial importance. The first phase, which is dominated by perception, experience and analysis, "repeats the content" and reflects upon the reading process at a more simple level, taking into account acceptance, experience and description or structure analysis. The second phase comprises clarification, explanation, comparison and comprehension of meanings by looking for sense in the appropriate contexts, although elements of the first phase may also appear, while the most syncretic and summarising processes are those of evaluation and assigning meaning, in the sense of positioning the text in the valid systems of literary and cultural values as well as recognising the mediocrity or exceptional value of the interpreted textPo t. i. interpretativnem obratu ob koncu prejšnjega stoletja je literarna interpretacija v literarni vedi zavzela pomembno mesto. V širšem smislu je literarna interpretacija družbena praksa, ki ohranja etimološke pomene tega pojma, 'razlaga', 'pojasnilo', 'tolmačenje', 'pomen', pojmovanje', v sodobnosti bolj osrediščeno na razumevanje. Širša definicija literarne interpretacije upošteva tudi pomen literarnega branja, vzporejanega na različne načine; enkrat kot sinonim, drugič kot hipernim ali hiponim literarne interpretacije. Pri ožji določitvi interpretacije upoštevam Ecovo in Cullerjevo definicijo, tako da med štirimi členi - namenom, besedilom, sobesedilom in bralcem - izpostavljam prav namen besedila. Predlagam dvostopenjsko strukturo literarne interpretacije, v kateri se različne stopnje in procesi, tj. zaznavanje, doživljanje, analiziranje, pojasnjevanje, razlaganje, primerjanje, vrednotenje in opomenjanje, prepletajo, dopolnjujejo in zaokrožujejo, pomembna pa je krožna povezanost delov v celoto. Prva faza, v kateri prevladujejo zaznavanje, doživljanje in analiziranje, "ponavlja vsebino" in bolj enostavno reflektira bralni proces, upoštevajoč sprejemanje in doživljanje ter opis ali analizo strukture. Drugo stopnjo predstavljajo pojasnjevanje, razlaganje, primerjanje in razumevanje pomenov z iskanjem smisla v ustreznih kontekstih, čeprav se lahko pojavljajo tudi procesi prve faze; kot najbolj sinkretična in povzemalna procesa pa vrednotenje in opomenjanje v smislu umeščanja v veljavne sisteme literarnih in kulturnih vrednot ter prepoznavanja povprečnosti ali presežnosti interpretiranega besedilaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije