{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1/80ceea4d-f18d-4f85-bc2c-9a77b7861674/PDF","dcterms:extent":"428 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1/fc622f4f-f1d4-4361-ad92-47ab570a4f86/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"76 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1989-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1989"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-KOPPZRAZ"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbani izziv"}],"dcterms:issued":"2014","dc:creator":"Tsenkova, Sasha","dc:contributor":"Tsenkova, Sasha","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:25"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 19-35, 90-106"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6483","COBISSID:2604739","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1"],"dc:language":["en","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"družbene spremembe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"družene spremembe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mesta"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"politične spremembe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"stanovanjska politika"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"stanovanjsko vprašanje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"urbanism"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"urbanizem"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1989-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Preplet stanovanjskih politik in odzivi ljudi na stanovanjske probleme v postsocialističnih mestih| The housing policy nexus and people's responses to housing challenges in post-communist cities|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"This article explores major trends and patterns of change embedded in the overall process of economic, social and political transformation reshaping the urban challenges in eastern European cities. It reflects on important drivers of change such as efforts to create a market-based housing system and competitive housing markets in the post-communist urban world. The research draws much-needed attention to an important set of urban and housing policy issues with broad implications for understanding the transition process in the region. It explores the multi-layered processes of market-based housing reforms (privatisation, deregulation and devolution) and their impact on the spatial transformation of urban housing markets in eastern European cities. The main argument, supported with empirical evidence from a number of eastern European cities, is that the impact of these most significant processes of urban change has created a mosaic of diverse urban challenges. Exploring these urban challenges through the housing lens sets the stage for a better understanding of urban social movements in eastern European cities and their dynamic realities. The article argues that the diverse role of urban social movements can be explained by reference to democratic traditions, practices and policy cultures in eastern European cities, and also to institutional structures and the capacity of non-market stakeholders. In some cases, stronger government and governance traditions since the political changes of the 1990s would allow non-government organisations to \"voice\" their concerns and be accepted as a legitimate partner in coalitions responding to urban challenges. In other cases, such capacity and institutional collaboration may be non-existent, leading to \"exit\" and abandonment of formal systems. In the first option, urban social movements have resurrected debates about gentrification and social segregation in housing estates and neighbourhoods previously insulated from the market, fighting for their \"rights to the city\".In the latter option, individuals and organisations have resorted to informal solutions to growing housing inequalities, poverty and exclusion reflected in the massive growth of informal settlements and the illegality of urban construction"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Avtorica v članku preučuje glavne trende in vzorce sprememb v splošnem procesu gospodarske, socialne in politične preobrazbe, ki preoblikuje urbanistične izzive v vzhodnoevropskih mestih. Obravnava pomembna gonila sprememb, kot so prizadevanja za oblikovanje tržnega stanovanjskega sistema in konkurenčnih stanovanjskih trgov v postsocialističnem urbanem okolju. Raziskava usmerja prepotrebno pozornost na pomembna vprašanja urbanistične in stanovanjske politike, ki močno vplivajo na razumevanje procesa tranzicije na tem območju. Avtorica preučuje večplastne procese tržnih stanovanjskih reform (privatizacijo, deregulacijo in decentralizacijo) in njihov vpliv na prostorsko preobrazbo urbanih stanovanjskih trgov v vzhodnoevropskih mestih. Njena glavna teza, podprta z empiričnimi dokazi iz številnih vzhodnoevropskih mest, je, da so ti najpomembnejši procesi urbanih sprememb ustvarili mozaik najrazličnejših urbanističnih izzivov. Preučevanje teh izzivov s stanovanjskega vidika omogoča boljše razumevanje urbanih družbenih gibanj v vzhodnoevropskih mestih in njihovi dinamični resničnosti. Avtorica meni, da lahko različne vloge urbanih družbenih gibanj razložimo z različnimi demokratičnimi tradicijami, praksami in značilnostmi politik vzhodnoevropskih mest ter z institucionalnimi strukturami in zmogljivostjo netržnih déležnikov.V nekaterih primerih tradicija močnih vlad in uprav po političnih spremembah leta 1990 nevladnim organizacijam omogoča, da \"izrazijo\" svoje skrbi in so sprejete kot legitimen partner v združenjih, ki se odzivajo na urbanistične izzive. V drugih primerih tovrstno institucionalno sodelovanje sploh ne obstaja, zaradi česar pride do izstopa iz formalnih sistemov in njihove opustitve. V prvem primeru so urbana družbena gibanja oživila razpraveo gentrifikaciji in socialni segregaciji v stanovanjskih naseljih in soseskah, ki so bile prej izolirane od trga in so se borile za svojo \"pravico do mesta\". V drugem primeru se posamezniki in organizacije zatekajo k neformalnim rešitvam problema naraščajoče stanovanjske neenakosti, revščine in izključenosti, ki se izraža v močnem povečanju neformalnih naselij in nezakonite gradnje v mestih"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1/80ceea4d-f18d-4f85-bc2c-9a77b7861674/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-FNMEXIU1"}}}}