<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA/dfc7a4e5-4d90-42b4-8781-a35a9f5119c5/HTML"><dcterms:extent>22 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA/bae2c2fb-f006-4159-808f-14257a699a4f/PDF"><dcterms:extent>60 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA/9d935474-d770-49c6-aa37-652c82860c85/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>21 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1929-2026"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1929</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2026</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-a30mfzkp" /><dcterms:issued>2004</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Zidar, Janez</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:73</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. II-51-II-54</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:supl. 2</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1318-0347</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:17993177</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Zdravniški vestnik</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diagnosis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">diagnostika</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Therapy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">zdravljenje</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Živčnomišične bolezni</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1929-2026" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Functions of a neuromuscular centre| Naloge centra za živčnomišične bolezni|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Main functions of a neuromuscular (NM) centre are making diagnosis, treatment and counselling. Some other functions, e. g. forming a register aud epidemiological endeavours, could be added. All these activities are expected to be achieved by multidisciplinary approach with the idea that members use the same guidelines and share the same knowledge. NM diseases affect lower levels of the nervous system that is motor units (motor cells in the brainstemand spinal cord, nerve roots, cranial and peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction, and muscles). There are many such diseases; a few are more common others are rare. Rational approach in making a diagnosis can be divided into several steps. The process begins with a person with clinical symptoms and signs which raise the suspicion of NM disease. The first step is the description of the predominant pattern of muscular wasting and weakness (e. g. limb girdle, distal, ocular, facio-scapulo-humeral). Each of these syndromes require a differential diagnosis within the motor unit territory what is achieved by means of EMG and muscle biopsy. The latter is even more important to define the nature of the abnormality. Disease nature can also be determined biochemically and, as NM disorders are commonly genetically determined, at the molecular genetic level. Treatment modalities include drugs(causative and symptomatic) and other measures such as promoting and maintaining good general health, preventing skeletal deformities, physiotherapy, orthoses, surgery, and prevention of respiratory and cardiac functions. Counselling is mainly by social workers that focus on the practicalaspects of coping with illness and disability and by genetic counsellors who gave advise on family planning</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Glavne naloge centra za živčnomišične bolezni so diagnosticiranje, zdravljenjein svetovanje. Med ostalimi pomembnimi nalogami lahko omenimo vodenje registra in epidemiološke študije. Vse omenjene aktivnosti so plod multidisciplinarnega dela. Ideja takšnega dela je, da člani timov na osnovi skupaj pridobljenega znanja uporabljajo ista načela dela. Živčnomišične bolezni prizadenejo nižje nivoje živčevja, točneje motorično enoto. Le-ta obsega motorične živčne celice možganskega debla in hrbtenjače, živčne korenine, možganske in periferne živce, živčnomišični stik in mišice. Med številnimi različnimi živčnomišičnimi boleznimi so le redke pogostejše, večinood njih pa srečamo poredko ali celo izjemno redko. Postavitev specifičnediagnoze ima, kljub temu da za večino teh bolezni ni vzročnega zdravljenja, prognostični pomen in je osnova za genetsko svetovanje. Proces diagnosticiranja lahko smotrno razdelimo v več zaporednih faz. Začetek je vedno vezan na bolnika s simptomi in znaki, sumljivimi za živčnomišično bolezen. Najprej je v diagnostičnem postopku potrebno definirati vzorec mišičnih atrofij in šibkosti. Vsak od vzorcev (npr. proksimalna ali distalna prizadetost udov, očesna prizadetost, facioskapulohumeralna prizadetost) zahteva premislek glede lokacije okvare v motorični enoti. Pri tem se opremo na elektromiografske in morfološke (mišična biopsija) laboratorijske preiskave. Ugotoviti je potrebno tudi morebitno prizadetost drugih organov (npr. siva mrena pri miotonični distrofiji, prizadetost očesne mrežnice pri mitohondrijskih boleznih). Morfološke preiskave pa so pomembnejše za ugotovitev vzroka bolezni. Vzrok je definiran na morfološkem, biokemičnem ali,ker gre pogosto za podedovane bolezni, na molekularnogenetskem nivoju. Zelo pogosto so živčnomišične bolezni gensko pogojene. To pomeni, da so njihovvzrok spremembe v genih, ki jih imenujemo mutacije. (Izvleček skrajšan pri 2000 znakih)</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA/bae2c2fb-f006-4159-808f-14257a699a4f/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GAQI9CAA" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>