305 KB26 KB195520252015Troha, Gašperštevilka:1letnik:60str. 21-30, 103ISSN:0021-6933COBISSID:3873627URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-GFMN1ZBFslSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvo"Aleksander praznih rok""Stvar Jurija Trajbasa"družbenokritična dramaSlovene literatureslovenska dramatikaslovenska književnostslovenski dramatikisocialni realizemZupan, Vitomil, 1914-1987Vitomil Zupan - dvorni dramatik revolucije?|Jurij Trajbas' Project (Stvar Jurija Trajbasa) is a Slovenian socialist realism drama and the first dramatic text by Vitomil Zupan. It was prohibited by the Italian censor at the beginning of World War II and severely criticised after the war by the communist authorities. Between 1940 and 1948, the two milestones in the reception of this dramatic text, Vitomil Zupan wrote a number of agitkas, which won him the first ever Prešeren Prize (1947), the most prestigious Slovenian national prize for achievements in the field of culture. The reception of his first dramas and his wartime texts raises the question of the author's poetics before 1949, when he was sentenced to prison in a rigged trial. The present paper demonstrates the consistent development of socio-critical tendencies in Zupan's poetics spanning from Stvar Jurija Trajbasa to agitkas and his post-war dramatic texts such as Aleksander praznih rok (Alexander the Empty Handed) from 1955. The latter represents the beginnings of Slovenian existentialist drama and concludes the author's reflection upon the Nietzsche's concept of the will to power. We can thus trace the coherent development of the author's socio-critical drama across two decades. However, due to the author's imprisonment and the lack of theatre performances of his texts, this drama was never able to resonate to its full extentStvar Jurija Trajbasa, prvo dramsko besedilo Vitomila Zupana, je družbeno-kritična drama socialnega realizma. Sprva je bila prepovedana s strani italijanske cenzure, po vojni pa napadena s strani komunistične oblasti. Med letoma 1940 in 1948, ki zaznamujeta usodo te drame, so nastale številne avtorjeve agitke, zaradi katerih je leta 1947 prejel tudi Prešernovo nagrado ob njeni ustanovitvi. Usoda njegove prve drame in medvojnih tekstov postavlja pred nas vprašanje o njegovi literarni poetiki pred letom 1949, ko je bil obsojen na montiranem procesu. Raziskava pokaže, da so Zupanove agitke logičen razvoj nastavkov socialističnega realizma v Juriju Trajbasu, njegova drama Aleksander praznih rok (1955), predhodnica slovenske eksistencialistične drame, pa zaključuje avtorjevo ukvarjanje z nietzschejanskim konceptom volje do moči. Na ta način se sklene dvajsetletni razvoj Zupanove družbeno-kritične dramatike, ki pa se ji zaradi znanih biografskih okoliščin nikoli ni uspelo povsem razmahnitiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije