<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20/352874ee-0eb6-42c1-9040-473580accb40/HTML"><dcterms:extent>17 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20/89ffb8e5-5913-4ed3-85b6-0e446c89d92b/PDF"><dcterms:extent>179 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20/f8189974-d981-497d-b750-bde860d1a66f/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>15 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1992-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1992</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-FNIFVE9S" /><dcterms:issued>2004</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Jeraj, Matjaž</dc:creator><dc:creator>Robar, Vlado</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:3</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:38</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">6 strani</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 235-240</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1318-2099</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:19023065</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Association of Radiology and Oncology</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Radiology and oncology (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Instrumentation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Methods</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neoplasms</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Novotvorbe</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">onkologija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">radiologija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Radioterapija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Radioterapija, doziranje</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Radiotherapy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Radiotherapy Dosage</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">therapy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">tumor</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">zdravljenje</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1992-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Multileaf collimator in radiotherapy|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Backgrourcd. Basic goal of radiotherapy treatment is the irradiation of a target valume while minimizing the amount of radiation absorbed in healthy tissue. Shaping the beam is an important way of minimizing the absorbed dose in healthy tissue and critical structures. Conveneional collimator jaws are used for shaping a rectangular treatment field; but, as usually treatment volume is not rectangular, additional shaping is required. On a linear accelerator, lead blocks or individually made CerrobendTM blocks are attached onto the treatment head under standard collimating system. Another option is the use of multileaf collimator (MLC). Conclusions. Multileaf collimator is becoming the main tool for beam shaping on the linear accelerator. It is a simple and useful system in the preparation and performance of radiotherapy treatment. Multileaf eollimators are reliable, as their manufacturers developed various mechanisms for their precision, control and reliability, together with reduction of leakage and transmission of radiation between and through the leaves. Multileaf collimator is known today as a very useful clinical system for simple field shaping, but its use is getting even more important in dynamie radiotherapy, with the leaves rnoving during irradiation.This enables a precise dose delivery on any part of a treated volume. Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), the therapy of the future, isbased on the dynamic use of MLC</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Izhodišča. Osnovni namen obsevalnega zdravljenja je obsevanje tarčnega volumnas predpisanim odmerkom in hkrati čim nižjim odmerkom v okolnem zdravem tkivu in kritičnih organih. To dosežemo s primernim oblikovanjem polja. Za oblikovanje pravokotnih obsevalnih polj uporabljamo standardne kolimatorske čeljusti. Volumen, ki ga želimo obsevati, običajno ni pravokotne oblike, zato moramo polje dodatno oblikovati. Pri obsevanju z linearnim pospeševalnikom polja dodatno oblikujemo s svinčenimi bloki ali z individualnimi zaščitami iz zlitine Cerrobendo, ki jih pritrdimo na pladenj pod obsevalno glavo. Novej ša možnost za oblikovanje polja je uporaba večlistnega kolimatorja. Zaključki. Večlistni kolimator danes postopoma nadomešča starejše načine oblikovanja polja, saj se je izkazal kot enostavno orodje tako pri pripravi kot pri samem obsevanju. Večlistni kolimatorji so dovolj zanesljivi, saj so proizvajalci na različne načine zagotovili njihovo natančnost in nadzor ter zmanjšali preveliko puščanje med listi in skozi posamezne liste. Večlistni kolimatorji se uporabljajo za enostavno oblikovanje polja, še bolj pa so uporabni pri dinamičnih terapijah, kjer se listi večlistnega kolimatorja premikajo med obsevanjem. Na ta način lahko odmerek sevanja prilagodimo obliki področja, ki ga želimo obsevati. Na dinamičnem obsevanju z večlistnim kolimatorjem temelji intenzitetno modulirana radioterapija (IMRT) kot obsevalno zdravljenje prihodnosti</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20/89ffb8e5-5913-4ed3-85b6-0e446c89d92b/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Društvo radiologije in onkologije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-GKVX9C20" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>