<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V/40ce84ea-98d4-4202-8931-b31f39ceab70/HTML"><dcterms:extent>27 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V/039bfbde-94ce-45f8-848e-1026d9bd3fbd/PDF"><dcterms:extent>72 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V/a7d43b5e-cddf-47e9-9fcd-7906235b7704/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>24 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1929-2026"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1929</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2026</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-a30mfzkp" /><dcterms:issued>2001</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Hafner, Matjaž</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:12</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:70</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 747-750</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1318-0347</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:14319065</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Zdravniški vestnik</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diagnosis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">diagnostika</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hepatorenal syndrome</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Hepatorenalni sindrom</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">jetrne bolezni</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">ledvične bolezni</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">odpoved ledvic</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prevention and control</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Therapy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">zapleti</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1929-2026" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Hepatorenalni sindrom| Hepatorenal syndrome|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Background. Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a common complication of advanced hepatic disease characterized by marked abnormalities in arterial circulation and by renal failure. An extreme arteriolar vasodilatation located in the splanchnic circulation results in a reduction of total systemic vascular resistence and arterial hypotension. Vasoconstriction occurs in the renal circulation as in all other extrasplanchnic vascular territories. In the kidney, marked renal vasoconstriction results in a low glomerular filtration rate. Conclusions. The diagnosis of HRS is currently based on exclusion of other causes of renal failure. Prognosis of patients with HRS is very poor. Liver transplantation is the best therapeutic option, but it is seldom applicable due to the short survival expectancy of most patients with HRS, particularly those with the rapidly progressive type of HRS. New therapies developed during the last few years, such as the use of systemic vasoconstrictors or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) apper promising. Such treatments are of interest not only as a bridge to livertransplantation but also as a therapy for patients who are not candidatesfor transplantation</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Izhodišča. Hepatorenalni sindrom je pogost zaplet napredovale jetrne bolezni, za katerega so značilne motnje v arterijskem obtoku in ledvična odpoved. Izrazita arteriolarna vazodilatacija v področju splahničnega obtoka povzroči zmanjšanje celotnega sistemskega žilnega upora in posledično arterijsko hipotenzijo. Razen v splanhničnem področju pride v obtoku do vazokonstrikcije.Vazokonstrikcija v ledvicah povzroči zmanjšanje glomerularne filtracije.Zaključki. Diagnozo HRS postavimo z izključitvijo drugih vzrokov ledvične odpovedi. Prognoza bolnikov s HRS je zelo slaba. Najboljši način zdravljenja je presaditev jeter, vendar jo je zaradi kratkega preživetja bolnikov, predvsem tistih s hitro napredujočo obliko HRS, težko uresničiti. V zadnjih letih dajejo obetavne rezultate novi načini zdravljenja, kot sta uporaba sistemskih vazokonstriktorjev in uvedba transjugularnega intrahepatičnega portosistemskega šanta (TIPS). Obe vrsti zdravljenja nista uporabni le kot premostitev do presaditve jeter, ampak tudi pri bolnikih, ki niso kandidati za presaditev</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V/039bfbde-94ce-45f8-848e-1026d9bd3fbd/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HXUFAK8V" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>