{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC/7e394320-a6df-45fc-b85c-5e3cb1aeb89e/PDF","dcterms:extent":"4409 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC/907a1842-115e-4899-8e57-dac9bb1c118c/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"56 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC/6772044c-aee7-4801-9d4e-b50d03940f2a/PDF","dcterms:extent":"4278 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC/217e0db5-5a9a-49e0-af9c-fb4d50c652b5/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"53 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1989-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1989"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-KOPPZRAZ"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbani izziv"}],"dcterms:issued":"2025","dc:creator":["Öner, Gamze","Pouya Sönmez, Sahar","Pouya, Sima"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:36"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 33-47, 108-121"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6483","DOI:10.5379/urbani-izziv-2025-36-02-03","DOI:10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2025-36-02-03","COBISSID_HOST:262267907","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC"],"dc:language":["en","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ARAS"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"avtobusna postaja"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"earthquake resilience"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"izbor lokacije"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Malatya"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"MOOSRA"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"post-disaster recovery"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"public open spaces (POSs)"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Turkey"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"večkriterijska analiza"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"VIKOR"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1989-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Mestni odprti prostori kot rekreacijska območja in zatočišča v primeru izrednih razmer| spoznanja po potresu v Malatyi| Urban open spaces as recreational areas and emergency shelters| lessons from the Malatya earthquake|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Public open spaces (POSs) played an important role as gathering areas during the 2023 earthquake in Turkey. However, challenges arose after the earthquake because POSs struggled to fulfil their recreational functions and could not meet the daily needs of the population. This study evaluates the performance of and changes to six POSs in Malatya after the earthquake and suggests strategies for integrating sustainability principles into seismic protection plans. The post-occupancy evaluation method was used, including field analysis, semi-structured interviews with sixty municipal experts, and a survey with 240 users. The results show that POSs faced problems such as insufficient infrastructure, limited space for camps, and issues related to safety and maintenance during the earthquake. After the earthquake, most POSs had not regained their recreational identity, with some transforming toward commercial use, occupation by new users, and changes in land use. The study concludes that earthquake resilience depends not only on the size, accessibility, and location of a POS, but also on the area’s capacity for rapid maintenance and its multifunctionality, which ensure its vitality after a disaster. Planning recommendations include integrating disaster preparedness into city planning and facilitating post-disaster restoration"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Med potresom v Turčiji leta 2023 so bili javni odprti prostori pomembna zbirna območja, po potresu pa se niso mogli več ustrezno uporabljati za rekreacijo in niti niso mogli več zadovoljevati drugih vsakdanjih potreb prebivalcev. Avtorice so v članku proučile učinkovitost šestih javnih odprtih prostorov v Malatyi in njihove spremembe po potresu ter predlagale strategije za vključitev trajnostnih načel v načrte potresne varnosti. Pri tem so uporabile metodo naknadne ocene uporabe prostora, ki je vključevala terenske analize, polstrukturirane intervjuje s šestdesetimi občinskimi strokovnjaki in anketo, v kateri je sodelovalo 240 uporabnikov proučevanih prostorov. Izsledki so pokazali, da so med potresom za javne odprte prostore nastale težave, kot so neustrezna infrastruktura, pomanjkanje prostora za postavljanje šotorov in težave, povezane z varnostjo in vzdrževanjem površin. Po potresu se večina teh ne uporablja več za rekreacijo. Nekateri so se spremenili v trgovska območja, drugi so dobili nove uporabnike, pogosto so se pojavile še druge spremembe v rabi prostora. Glavna ugotovitev raziskave je, da potresna odpornost javnih odprtih prostorov ni odvisna samo od njihove velikosti, dostopnosti in lokacije, ampak tudi od možnosti izvajanja hitrih vzdrževalnih posegov na teh površinah in večnamenskosti, ki zagotavljata, da se na teh prostorih ohrani življenje in da delujejo tudi po naravni nesreči. Med ključnimi načrtovalskimi priporočili so vključitev ukrepov za okrepitev pripravljenosti na nesreče v mestno načrtovanje in omogočanje učinkovite obnove po nesrečah"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC/7e394320-a6df-45fc-b85c-5e3cb1aeb89e/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JTDRRXIC"}}}}