40 KB755 KB33 KB38 KB782 KB31 KB198920252008Cigoj, NikaGazvoda, Davorinštevilka:1letnik:199 strani9 strani / 10 stranistr. 25-34, 146-154ISSN:0353-6483COBISSID:5640057URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-K285FR9HenslUrbanistični inštitut Republike SlovenijeUrbani izzivbivalno okoljeenodružinske hišeLjubljanaMaribormestaNovo mestoprostorski razvojstanovanjske četrtizelene površineSpreminjanje podobe naselij enodružinskih hiš| primerjalna analiza naselij v Ljubljani, Mariboru in Novem mestu|The design, representation, size, and organization of open spaces in residential areas of single-family houses has undergone significant change inthe last forty years. In order to identify trends and changes in the construction of settlements of single-family houses, a comparative analysis ofselected settlements in Ljubljana, Maribor, and Novo mesto was performed. Itwas determined that there has been a sharp reduction in open spaces, including planted and green areas, in these kinds of settlements. The shortageof land and the increased use of parcels with high density building projects have discouraged the development of planted areas along streets and the creation of gardens and common areas intended for socializing, playing, and recreation. The reduction of residential gardens and the increased elevation of buildings often results in the unsuitable physical appearance of new settlements as well as in the impoverished quality of life, an inevitable consequence of scarce greenery and common areas. Despite the fact that the useof open space is dependant on social conditions during various time periods, certain parameters that determine the quality of living space remain constant. Because of this, it has become increasingly urgent to dedicate thought to the planning of residential areas that gives a larger proportion oftheir area to open spaces and seeks a more appropriate balance between the market logic of urbanization and certain proscribed urban standardsOblikovanje, zastopanost, velikost in organizacija odprtih površin v stanovanjskih naseljih enodružinskih hiš se v zadnjih štiridesetih letih močno spreminjajo. Da bi ugotovili trende in spremembe v gradnji enodružinskih naselij, je bila izvedena primerjalna analiza izbranih naselij enodružinskih hiš v Ljubljani, Mariboru in Novem mestu. Ugotovljeno je bilo močno zmanjševanje površin odprtega prostora naselij in opuščanje zelenih površin. Pomanjkanje prostora in večanje izkoristka posameznih parcel z zgoščevanjem pozidave onemogočata vnos zelenih površin v ulični prostor in prostor predvrtov ter ustvarjanje skupnih površin naselij, namenjenih druženju, igri in rekreaciji prebivalcev. Posledici zmanjševanja bivalnih vrtov in višanja objektov sta neustrezna podoba novejših naselij enodružinskih hiš in siromašenje kakovosti bivanja zaradi zmanjševanja obsega zelenih površin. Uporaba odprtega prostora je odvisna od družbenih razmer posameznega obdobja, a vseeno ostajajo parametri, ki določajo kakovostno bivalno okolje, nespremenjeni. Zato bi bilo treba v prihodnje posvetiti več pozornosti problematiki načrtovanja stanovanjskih naselij z zagotavljanjem odprtega prostora in poiskati ustrezno razmerje med tržno logiko urbanizacije in predpisanimi urbanističnimi normativiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUrbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije