34 KB1637 KB28 KB195520252007Trojar, Valerijaštevilka:1letnik:52str. 29-44ISSN:0021-6933URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-LCRGHUFAslSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvodemencadementianevrolingvistikaskladnjaSloveneslovenščinasyntaxPrimerjava besedil dementnih in zdravih starostnikov|Dementia is a group of disorders affecting the cognitive, emotional, behavioural and physical capacities, bearing an influence on communicative andspeaking abilities. Changes affecting the elderly population also influenceboth their communicative and speaking abilities. The author of the present article aims to discover the differences between the texts produced onthe basis of pictures by both, the elderly suffering from dementia, and the healthy group of elderly persons over the age of 65, and to test the method ofpicture-based text analysis. The texts are compared on the basis of their length and duration, the informative value of the text, the manner of naming, the macro-structure of the text, and their performative level. The greatest differences are observed in the number of the aforementioned cause/effect relations, the distribution of the Slovene verb biti (- to be in English) compared to all other verbs used, immediate repetition of words and self-corrections. The main difference between the texts produced by the elderly with and without dementia is that those suffering from dementia are less able to compensate for the deficiencies weakening their speaking ability with adequate compensatory strategiesDemenca je skupina motenj, ki vplivajo na spoznavne, čustvene, vedenjske in telesne sposobnosti, kar vpliva na komunikacijsko in govorno zmožnost. Tudi starostne spremembe vplivajo tako na komunikacijsko kot na govorno zmožnost. Včlanku poskušam ugotoviti, v čem se razlikujejo besedila, nastala ob sliki, dementnih in nedementnih oseb, starejših od 65 let, in preizkusiti metodo analize besedil, nastalih ob sliki. Besedila so primerjana glede na dolžino intrajanje, količino vsebovanih informacij, način poimenovanja, makrostrukturobesedila in "izvršilno" raven. Največje razlike so opažene pri številu omenjenih vzročno-posledičnih odnosov, deležu glagola biti glede na vse glagole, neposrednih ponovitvah besede in samopopravkih. Bistvena razlika med dementnimi in nedementnimi tvorci besedil je ta, da so dementni starostniki primanjkljaje, ki slabijo njihovo govorno zmožnost, v manjši meri sposobni kompenzirati z ustreznimi kompenzacijskimi strategijami kot nedementni starostnikiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije