33 KB979 KB28 KB196520251993Gantar, Pavelletnik:30številka:5/6str. 435-443ISSN:0040-3598COBISSID:980675URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-MOATZRYNslFakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v LjubljaniTeorija in praksačrne gradnjedružbeni odnosidržavapoliticspolitikaprostorsko urejanjeSloveniaSlovenijastateČrnograditelj proti državi|The problematics of illegal enchroacment upon space can be dealt with from various points of view. In this paper, the author focuses on the logic of the relation between the illegal constructor and the state, aiming to show why, in this "duel", the state is, as a rule, always the looser. By aid of some elements of the theory of rational choice, the author arrives at the conclusion that illegal constructors play a characteristical, noncooperative game, which obviously pays, as only a small number of illegal constructions are torn down. The state's attempt to force them into cooperation by a new law will succeed only if the majority of illegal constructors respond to the call for legalization. But if the majority still persists in the non-cooperation game, the extent of illegal constructions may even be greater. Empirical data on illegal encroachment shows a diminishing of the portion of housing and business buildings, while there is an increase in the portion of auxiliary buildings, which certainly reflects the economic and social conditions in Slovenia, its people not having enough means for more demanding constructions, even if these were illegalProblematiko nedovoljenih posegov v prostor je mogoče obravnavati z različnih zornih kotov. V tem prispevku se avtor osredinja na logiko razmerja med črnograditeljem in državo in poskuša pokazati, zakaj v tem "dvoboju" država praviloma izgublja. S pomočjo nekaterih prvin teorije racionalne izbire pride avtor do ugotovitve, da črnograditelji igrajo značilno nekooperativno igro, ki se jim očitno izplača, saj je porušeno le majhno število nelegalnih gradenj. Poskus države, da bi jih z novim zakonom prisilila v kooperativno igro bo uspel le, če se bo pozivu za legalizacijo odzvalo večje število črnograditeljev. Če pa bo večina še naprej vztrajala v nekooperativni igri, pa se utegne obseg nedovoljenih gradenj še povečati. Empirični podatki o nelegalnih posegih kažejo, da se zmanjšuje delež stanovanjskih in gospodarskih objektov, povečuje pa delež pomožnih objektov, kar vsekakor odraža gospodarske in socialne razmere v Sloveniji, saj ljudje nimajo več sredstev za bolj zahtevne gradnje, pa četudi bi bile te nelegalneTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of Slovenia