<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W/ab8dfdbb-d2a5-44a0-bf2a-d831f578e164/HTML"><dcterms:extent>24 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W/e5180f68-1ac0-4d5c-9d99-7502ad885f14/PDF"><dcterms:extent>90 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W/a886255b-a410-4209-8f3c-806a174857b0/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>23 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1929-2026"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1929</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2026</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-a30mfzkp" /><dcterms:issued>2006</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Tepeš, Bojan</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:4</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:75</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 247-251</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1318-0347</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:21155545</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Zdravniški vestnik</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Asthma</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Astma</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chest Pain</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cough</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diagnosis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gastroesophageal Reflux</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Gastroezofagealni refluks</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">hripavost</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Kašelj</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Pljučna fibroza</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">prsna bolečina</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Prsni koš, bolečina</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pulmonary Fibrosis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">simptomi</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1929-2026" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Atipični simptomi in znaki gastroezofagealne refluksne bolezni| Extraoesophageal symtoms and signs of gastroesophageal reflux disease|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Background Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is very common in developed world, with the prevalence of disease is between 6 and 20%. Pathologic reflux can provoke not only typical symptoms (heartburn and regurgitation) but also atypical symptoms and diseases of extraoesophageal organs (pulmonary, ENT, mouth). High prevalence of GERD in patients with unexplained chest pain, asthma, chronic cough, chronic laryngitis, hoarsness and dental erosions is not a proof of causality. GERD can cause these diseases with reflux of acid and pepsin into pharynx, lungs and mouth (reflux theory) or through vasovagal mechanisms (reflex theory). Conclusions Good therapeutic success with medical or operative treatment in early methodologically not well conducted studies has not been completely proven in double-blind placebo controlled studies. GERD is an ethyological reason for these extraoesophageal symptoms and diseases in an approximately one third of patients. With diagnostic modalitiesthat we have now, we cannot clearly define in which patient is GERD is an ethyologic factor or a contributer, before we start the treatment. In patients suspected of having GERD, there is therapeutic option of a trial withhigh dose of proton pump inhibitor for 3 to 6 months. In other patients with low clinical suspicion of GERD, 24-hour pH testing should be done first</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Izhodišča Gastroezofagealno refluksno bolezen (GERB) ima danes od 6% do 20% ljudi v razvitem delu sveta. Patološki refluks lahko ob tipičnih simptomih (zgaga, regurgitacija) povzroči tudi atipične simptome in bolezni sosednjih organov požiralnika (pljuč, ORL, usta). Visoka prevalenca GERB-a pri bolnikih z atipičnimi simptomi (prsna bolečina, kronični kašelj, kronično vnetje glasilk, kronična hripavost, erozije zob...) pa še ni zadosten dokaz za vzročno povezanost. GERB naj bi večino omenjenih simptomov in bolezni povzročil zaradi refluksa kisline in pepsina v grlo, pluča oz usta (refluksna teorija) ali preko vazovagalnega refleksnega mehanizma (refleksna teorija). Zaključki Dobrih rezultatov zdravljenja z zdravili ali operativnim zdravljenjem v metodološko slabše zastavljenih raziskavah zgodnjega obdobja niso povsem potrdili rezultati novejših prospektivnih, dvojno slepih, s placebom kontroliranih raziskav. Glede na zadnje raziskovalne podatke naj bi BERB vplival na približno tretjino bolnikov z nekaterimi pljučnimi oz. ORL simptomi. Trenutno ni na voljo ustreznih diagnostičnih metod za ugotavljanje, pri katerih bolnikih je GERB osnovni ali pomožni etiološki dejavnik. V večini primerov ob kliničnem sumu na povezavo posamezne bolezni z GERB-om naredimo terapevtski poskus z visokimi odmerki zaviralca protonske črpalke tri do šest mesecev. Če pa je sum na povezavo z GERB-om manjši, je na prvem mestu 24-urna pH-metrija</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W/e5180f68-1ac0-4d5c-9d99-7502ad885f14/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-MZC8C36W" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>