{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/42de5f0b-e61d-482b-be8a-fb7a90045588/HTML","dcterms:extent":"61 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/9b752a84-afe2-42bf-a927-277083970061/PDF","dcterms:extent":"5085 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/4914c7d2-69b0-4d33-b173-02708efa318a/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"58 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/c66c0374-ddad-498f-a71a-b85abf2dffc4/HTML","dcterms:extent":"60 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/a7f23cad-73f7-49d2-9e2b-3d120ee7c262/PDF","dcterms:extent":"5145 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/b4647893-1105-467a-8633-0f1001c3ab05/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"57 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1989-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1989"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-KOPPZRAZ"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbani izziv"}],"dcterms:issued":"2011","dc:creator":"Shrestha, Bijaya K.","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:22"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 34-48, 107-121"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6483","COBISSID:2428867","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF"],"dc:language":["en","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Kathmandu"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Katmandu"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Nepal"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pešci"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"promet"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"prometna varnost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ulice"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"urbani razvoj"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"urbanistično planiranje"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1989-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Tipologija ulic v Katmanduju in njihova preobrazba| Street typology in Kathmandu and street transformation|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The lively and pedestrian friendly streets of the Malla period and the unique streetscape of the Rana period, including streets in planned and haphazardly developed areas, are being rapidly transformed due to unmanaged urban growth, chaotic construction and a growing number of vehicles in Kathmandu. This has destroyed the physical form, reduced social activities, increased accidents and decreased pedestrian comfort on all types of streets. These negative consequences cannot be addressed through the existing legal and institutional frameworks of the urban development and traffic management authorities. Even recent street improvements have discouraged pedestrian movement, degraded the streetscape and replaced public spaces with traffic. This has further congested pedestrians and traffic in areas that were already crowded. To reverse this trend and to enhance the qualities of traditional streets of Kathmandu, a threefold urban design strategy is essential. This will decentralise business activities from urban centres, improve transitional spaces between streets (and sidewalks) and ground floor activities of buildings on both sides of the streets, and strictly enforce traffic management, all supported by flexible design guidelines, incentives and consensus among various stakeholders"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Živahne in pešcem prijazne ulice iz obdobja dinastije Malla in edinstvena podoba ulic iz obdobja dinastije Rana ter tudi ulice na načrtno in nenačrtno pozidanih območjih se zaradi slabo načrtovane rasti mest, neurejene gradnje stavb in vse večjega števila vozil hitro spreminjajo. Vse to uničuje fizično podobo, zmanjšuje obseg družabnih dejavnosti ter povečuje nevarnost nesreč in neudobje pešcev na vseh vrstah ulic. Teh negativnih posledic pa ni mogoče reševati na podlagi sedanjih pravnih in institucionalnih okvirov, ki so jih oblikovali urbanistični in prometni organi. Celo novejši posegi za izboljšavo ulic so gibanje pešcev samo še bolj omejili, podobo ulic poslabšali, javne prostore nadomestili s prometnicami, predvsem pa še pospešili zgoščevanje pešcev in prometa na območjih, ki so bila že tako preobremenjena. Da bi smer razvoja spremenili in poudarili značilnosti tradicionalnih ulic v Katmanduju, je treba nujno uvesti trojno urbanistično strategijo, ki bo poslovne dejavnosti preselila iz mestnega središča, izboljšala območja prehoda med ulicami (in pločnike) in dejavnostmi v pritličjih stavb na obeh straneh ulic ter uvedla strog prometni nadzor. Obenem bi vsi ti ukrepi morali temeljiti na prožnih načrtovalskih smernicah, spodbudah in soglasju med različnimi déležniki"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/9b752a84-afe2-42bf-a927-277083970061/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-N333NNFF"}}}}