10081 KB71 KB198920251993Korošec, Gorazdletnik:14številka:2str. 57-81ISSN:0353-4510COBISSID:1192237URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-N6R82V1TenFilozofski inštitut ZRC SAZUFilozofski vestnikAge of Enlightenmentavtoritetademocracydemokracijafilozofija politikejavno mnenjeKant, Immanuel, 1724-1804razsvetljenstvosvobodazgodovinski preglediSocial contract and public opinion - two political concepts of the enlightenment| Kant's notion of "publicity" in the context of the development of the concept of "public opinion"|The article proceeds from an examination of Kant's political philosophy, which contains a detailed articulation of both social contract and publicity, that is to say, public opinion. Through an analysis of Kant's definitions of the distinction between the private and public use of reason, property rights and the relation between freedom, law and authority, it points out the main weaknesses of Kant's enlightened theory and then confronts it with theories of authors, who have made an important contribution to the development of the modern concept of public opinion, namely Burke, Bentham and Constant and their critical statement about rationalism in politics, the concept of law and the understanding of liberty and public opinionČlanek vzame za izhodišče obravnavo Kantove politične filozofije, ki vsebuje natančno artikulacijo tako družbene pogodbe kot publicitete, torej javnega mnenja. Skozi analizo Kantovih opredelitev razlike med privatno in javno rabo uma, pravice do lastnine in razmerja med svobodo, zakonom in avtoriteto pokaže na poglavitne slabosti Kantove razsvetljenske teorije in jo zatem sooči s teorijami avtorjev, ki so pomembno prispevali k razvoju modernega koncepta javnega mnenja, torej Burka, Benthama in Constanta ter njihovimi pripombami glede racionalizma v politiki, koncepta zakona in razumevanja svobode in javnega mnenjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZRC SAZU