338 KB0 KB195520252021Horjak, Lukaštevilka:1letnik:66str. 73-87, 136ISSN:0021-6933COBISSID_HOST:65234179URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-OUJ3AS2CslSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvo19. stoletje19th centuryelkanjereading by the letterSlovenianslovenščinaŠkrabec, StanislavIzgovor črke <l> kot jezikoslovno vprašanje do konca 19. stoletja|After the Protestant era, discrepancies arose between the written and spoken form of the Slovenian language. The most significant discrepancy concerned the pronunciation of the letter <l>, because the phoneme /ł/ became bilabial u. Every grammarian has pointed out the discrepancies between the written and spoken form in their own way with lists of rules or exceptions. In the written form, they retain the traditional Protestant orthography. The nineteenth century saw the appearance of the first guidance for foreigners regarding the pronunciation of the letter <l>, which recommended always pronouncing the it as l. The most common argument mentioned was the proximity with other Slavic languages. From the end of the nineteenth century, "reading by the letter" was prescribed for schools and was viewed as a status symbol of the bourgeoisie. This phenomenon is known as "elkanje". However, Stanislav Škrabec opposed this prescription. His aspirations for the so-called natural pronunciation were first realised with the first Slovenian orthography Slovenski pravopis by Fran Levec in 1899. In the twenty-first century, the concept of "speech by the letter" is again gaining supportersPo protestantski dobi je v slovenskem jeziku prišlo do razlik med izgovorom in pisavo, najpomembnejša razlika je nastala pri izgovoru črke <l>, saj je izvorni /ł/ v govoru postal dvoustnični u. Slovničarji so na razliko med zapisom in izgovorom pri črki <l> opozarjali vsak na svoj način s seznami izjem oz. pravili, v pisavi pa so ohranjali tradicionalni protestantki pravopis. V 19. stoletju se prvič pojavijo napotki tujcem, naj črko <l> vedno izgovarjajo kot l, kot argument so slovničarji navajali tudi zbližanje z drugimi slovanskimi jeziki. Od konca 19. stoletja pa je bilo v šole uvedeno t. i. branje po črki, kar naj bi bil statusni simbol meščanstva. Ta pojav imenujemo elkanje. Proti uvedeni izreki se je boril zlasti Stanislav Škrabec, njegova prizadevanja za naravno izreko so bila uresničena s Slovenskim pravopisom Frana Levca leta 1899. V 21. stoletju se branje po črki zopet uveljavljaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije