{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04/52fcab15-f93a-4cb5-8e74-f1f2a98ff9b9/PDF","dcterms:extent":"91 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04/dbd95836-adde-49a7-8bb4-7256fb623a49/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"2 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1999-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1999"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-IVF5GR1P"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Keria (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2024","dc:creator":"Pobežin, Gregor","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:26"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 123–140"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.4312/keria.26.2.123-140","ISSN:1580-0261","COBISSID_HOST:229344771","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Založba Univerze v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Literarne študije"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"literary studies"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1999-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Enej Silvij Piccolomini in njegova Germanija|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The treatise Germania, which takes the form of a letter, bears in its printed form (1496) the title De ritu, situ, moribus et condicione Theutoniae descriptio (Description of the Situation, Customs and Conditions in Germany). The work, which was dated in Piccolomini’s hand to the 1st of February 1458, was motivated by his correspondence with the secretary of the Bishop of Mainz, Martin Mayer, who informed Piccolomini of the criticisms of the Roman Curia. In fact this paper suggests that Piccolomini was probably aware of those criticisms already, as is indicated by the deliberate three-part structure of the treatise. Interweaving theological arguments with a defence of papal authority and a recognition of the growing role of national entities, Piccolomini’s work moves from individual concrete responses in the first book to a cultural-historical analysis of German space in the second, and to legal and procedural reflections in the third.The second book is seemingly closely based on a minor work by the Roman historian Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum (On the Origin and Situation of the Germans), yet the king of all historians only provides a cue for Piccolomini to take the opposite line: in Piccolomini’s Germania, Tacitus’ subversive praise of the ancient Germans becomes a critique of primitivism. Piccolomini’s geography of Theutonia, which explores the cultural, geographical and historical dimensions of the German nation, is a paean to the wealth, strength, moral and spiritual progress and omnipresence of modern German cities. It serves to kill off the unfounded accusations of gravamina, while at the same time emphasising the unity of Christendom as a counterbalance to internal and external divisions.The paper places Piccolomini’s work in a slightly broader context, situating it between his speeches De Constantinopolitana clade and Cum bellum hodie, and finally his treatise De Europa, exploring how his engagement with classical texts and contemporary politics contributed to the formation of a subtle vision of European identity. Although his efforts to unite the Christian front against the Ottoman Empire failed, his work had a significant impact on the intellectual trajectory of nationalism and inter-European relations. These works, written after the fall of Constantinople, reflect Piccolomini’s vision of the necessary unity of the Christian world of states against the Turkish invasion, while at the same time revealing profound shifts in the understanding of the new national reality in which European proto-national identities were already taking shape"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Traktat Germania, ki zavzema obliko pisma, je v svoji tiskani obliki (1496) naslovljen »Opis lege, običajev in razmer v Nemčiji« (De ritu, situ, moribus et condicione Theutoniae descriptio). Nastanek dela, ki je bilo s Piccolominijevo roko datirano 1. februarja 1458, je motivirala korespondenca s tajnikom mainškega škofa Martinom Mayerjem, ki je Piccolominija seznanil s kritikami rimske kurije, čeprav v prispevku namignemo, da je Piccolomini te kritike bržkone poznal že prej, na kar kaže premišljena tridelna zgradba traktata, ki prepleta teološke argumente z obrambo papeške avtoritete in priznavanjem vse večje vloge nacionalnih entitet ter tako niha od posameznih konkretnih odgovorov v prvi knjigi prek kulturnozgodovinske analize nemškega prostora v drugi do pravnih in proceduralnih razmišljanj v tretji.Druga knjiga se na videz tesno naslanja na manjše delo rimskega zgodovinarja Publija Kornelija Tacita »O izvoru in legi Germanov« (De origine et situ Germanorum), vendar je spis kralja vseh zgodovinarjev pri Piccolominiju obrnjen na glavo: subverzivna hvala antičnih Germanov je pri Piccolominiju kritika neomikanega primitivizma. Piccolominijeva geografija Theutoniae, ki raziskuje kulturne, geografske in zgodovinske razsežnosti nemškega naroda, je hvalnica bogastvu, moči, moralnemu in duhovnemu napredku ter omiki sodobnih nemških mest, ki služi kot zavračanje neutemeljenih očitkov o gravamina, hkrati pa poudarja enotnost krščanstva kot protiutež notranjim in zunanjim delitvam.Prispevek umešča Piccolominijevo delo v nekoliko širši kontekst: umešča ga med njegova govora De Constantinopolitana clade in Cum bellum hodie ter nazadnje traktat De Europa in tako raziskuje, kako je njegovo ukvarjanje s klasičnimi besedili in sodobno politiko prispevalo k oblikovanju pretanjene vizije evropske identitete. Čeprav so namreč njegova prizadevanja za združitev enotne krščanske fronte proti Osmanskemu cesarstvu spodletela, je njegovo delo pomembno vplivalo na intelektualno pot nacionalizma in medevropskih odnosov. Ta dela, ki so nastala po padcu Konstantinopla, namreč odražajo Piccolominijvo vizijo nujne enotnosti krščanskega sveta proti turški invaziji, hkrati pa odstirajo globoke premike v razumevanju nove nacionalne stvarnosti, v kateri so se že oblikovale evropske protonacionalne identitete"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04/52fcab15-f93a-4cb5-8e74-f1f2a98ff9b9/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-R34PJL04"}}}}