48 KB234 KB38 KB198920252012Yau, YungYau, Yungštevilka:2letnik:23str. 27-35, 103-111ISSN:0353-6483COBISSID:2504643URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-RMYWB6XFenslUrbanistični inštitut Republike SlovenijeUrbani izzivHongkongKitajskamestaprebivalcisocial psychologysocialna klimasocialna psihologijastanovanjastanovanjska naseljavedenjeNepomembno ali prezrto?| antisocial behaviour in private housing in Hong Kong| Insignificant or ignored?| protisocialno vedenje v zasebnih stanovanjih v Hongkongu|Because of aggravating antisocial behaviour (ASB) or the neighbourhood problemin housing, many western governments have given ASB control a central place in their policy agendas. However, tackling ASB often involves a great deal of politics. Although ASB and controlling it have attracted much scholarly attention, the focus has almost always been placed on social housing. It is unclear whether this problem does not exist in other types of housing or if it is simply ignored. Drawing on a study of private housing developments in Hong Kong, this article examines the extent and seriousness of ASB as a problem in private housing. It shows that the problem does raise wide concerns among residents, and that many residents complain about noise nuisances and littering in their living places. On the other hand, most residents feel that the efforts of housing management agents in countering theproblem are in vain or inadequate. In fact, when reacting to ASB, housing managers inevitably face a number of issues that originate from the joint appointment of managers by all homeowners and the lack of enforcement powers. In particular, controlling some neighbourhood nuisances is difficult and costly. This article concludes with an agenda for empirical research to explain the proliferation of ASB from the transaction-cost perspectiveZaradi vse večjih nevšečnosti, ki jih na stanovanjskem področju povzročajo protisocialno vedenje (ang. antisocial behaviour, v nadaljevanju: ASB) in problemi v soseski, mnoge zahodnjaške vlade v svojih programih stanovanjske politike namenjajo nadzorovanju ASB osrednje mesto. Vendar je za spopadanje z ASB pogosto potrebno veliko političnih ukrepov. Čeprav se ASB in njegovemu nadzoru namenja veliko znanstvene pozornosti, je bil do zdaj glavni poudarek skoraj vedno predvsem na socialnih stanovanjih, pri čemer ni jasno, ali ta problem pri drugih vrstah stanovanj ne obstaja ali je tam preprosto prezrt. Članek temelji na raziskavi zasebnih stanovanjskih naselij v Hongkongu ter v njem sta preučena obseg in resnost problema ASB v zasebnih stanovanjih. Kaže, da ta problem pri stanovalcih povzroča veliko skrbi ter da se mnogi stanovalci pritožujejo nad hrupom in odlaganjem smeti v svojem bivalnem okolju. Po drugi strani ima večina stanovalcev občutek, da upravniki večstanovanjskih stavb pri reševanju teh problemov niso uspešni in da se z njimi ne spopadajo na primeren način. Upravniki se pri odzivanju na ASB spopadajo s številnimi neizogibnimi težavami, ki so posledica tega, da jih izberejo vsi lastniki stanovanj skupaj in da nimajo pooblastil za ukrepanje. Nadzorovanje nekaterih nevšečnosti v soseščinah je namreč zelo zahtevno in drago. Članek se konča s predlogom za empirično raziskavo, ki bi razložila širjenje ASB z vidika transakcijskih stroškovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUrbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije