531 KB23 KB195520252015Bjelčevič, Aleksanderštevilka:3/4letnik:60str. 23-33, 249ISSN:0021-6933COBISSID:58750050URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-UPRUFJERslSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvodidaktika književnostijambmetrumpoezijaprozodijaritemstatistična metodaverzologijaKako poučevati verzologijo| silabotonična metrika in ritmika|Students have trouble determining accentual-syllabic rhythm because there is rarely a complete correspondence between meter and accent in Slovenian poetry. This problem can be solved with simple statistics and modified definitions of iamb, trochee, dactyl, amphibrach and anapest. The symbols - and U do not, therefore, represent accented and unaccented syllables, but rather indicate that accented syllables occur often (-) and rarely (U), respectively, in these metrical positions. The proper definition of, for example, iamb is therefore "poetic meter where even metrical positions bear significantly more accented syllables than odd positions". Statistics can also explain unaccented masculine rhyme and make the difference between accentual-syllabic verse and prose visibleKo dijaki in študenti pri določanju "stopic" naletijo na težavo, da skoraj noben verz ne ustreza metrični shemi, težavo odpravimo s preprosto statistično metodo in spremenjeno definicijo pojmov jamb, trohej, daktil in amfibrah. Znaka - in U ne pomenita naglašenega in nenaglašenega zloga, ampak pomenita, da so naglašeni zlogi na teh dveh položajih pogosti oz. redki. Na primer jamb je verz, kjer so parni zlogi pogosteje naglašeni kot neparni. S tem se da razložiti moške rime brez naglasov, dojame se razlika med silabotoničnim verzom in prozoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije