34 KB155 KB31 KB200820262012Brumen, Dušankaštevilka:4letnik:5str. 73-86ISSN:1855-4431COBISSID:19585032URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-VKSFS9DCslPedagoška fakultetaRevija za elementarno izobraževanjedictationglasovno zavedanjelisteningnarekopismenjevanjeosnovne šoleposlušanjeprimary schoolsraziskavestimulating phonemic awarenesszačetni poukGlasovno zavedanje v prvem razredu| Phonemic awareness in the first grade of primary school|The development of literacy starts already in the pre-school period on an informal basis, and it formally and systematically continues into primary school until the end of the third grade. Phonemic awareness plays a key role in this, being developed throughout the pre-school period as well as in the first three years of primary schooling, particularly in the first grade. As regards the development of phonemic awareness, we have to consider also the development of auditory awareness in relation to the length of words and the number of words in a sentence, auditory discrimination and distinction, as well as finding and creating rhymes. This article presents the results of a two-year research on literacy development in children, or to be more specific, on children's phonemic awareness and auditory discrimination as well as the influence of the latter on pronouncing sounds and on the orthographic correctness in dictation exercisesUčenci se začnejo neformalno opismenjevati že v predšolski dobi, načrtno in sistematično pa se opismenjevanje nadaljuje v šoli in poteka do konca tretjega razreda. Pri tem ima odločilno vlogo glasovno zavedanje, ki se razvija v času predšolskega obdobja, prvega vzgojno-izobraževalnega obdobja, predvsem pa v prvem razredu osnovne šole. Pri razvoju sposobnosti glasovnega zavedanja je pomemben razvoj slušnega zavedanja dolžine besed in zavedanja števila besed v povedi, slušnega razločevanja, slušnega razčlenjevanja ter iskanja in tvorjenja rim. Članek predstavlja rezultate dveletne raziskave, namenjene ugotavljanju učenčevega napredka pri opismenjevanju, natančneje, pri glasovnem zavedanju in razločujočem poslušanju, ter vpliva le-tega na glaskovanje in pravopisno pravilnost pri narekuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Mariboru, Pedagoška fakulteta