{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV/0493cce0-e5ee-421b-9692-c49f77d0a0d9/PDF","dcterms:extent":"196 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV/2063bfc7-e29f-425b-b52a-a8a8f398a825/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"62 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2013-2026","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2013"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2026"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-2XUGOISV"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Podjetje in delo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2025","dc:creator":"Bizjak, Rok","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:51"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:8"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 1461-1482"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6521","COBISSID_HOST:262730499","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Gospodarski vestnik"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za delo pri Pravni fakulteti"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zveza Društev pravnikov v gospodarstvu Slovenije"}],"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"blago z dvojno rabo"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"dual-use goods"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"GATT"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"international trade"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mednarodna trgovina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Resolucija VS OZN 1540"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"SSCT"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Svetovna trgovinska organizacija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"technological development"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"tehnološki razvoj"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"UNSCR 1540"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"WTO"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2013-2026"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Analiza XXI. člena Splošnega sporazuma o carinah in trgovini v luči izvoza blaga z dvojno rabo|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1947 is founded on core principles such as free trade, predictability, and non-discrimination. However, it also incorporates a security exception (Article XXI), allowing states to deviate from these principles to safeguard essential security interests. This paper offers a critical review of the scope and interpretation of Article XXI, with a particular focus on its potential application to trade restrictions involving dual-use goods. The author argues that the use of this exception must be justified by a demonstrable connection to the supply of military establishments in line with the provision’s requirements. The paper further explores how binding international instruments, such as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540, which imposes export control obligations, may create tensions with WTO rules and necessitate careful legal reconciliation through the security exception. Finally, the paper discusses the growing complexity of applying Article XXI in light of rapid technological advancements and highlights the need for greater international consensus on its future interpretation and use"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Splošni sporazum o carinah in trgovini (SSCT) iz leta 1947 temelji na temeljnih načelih, kot so prosta trgovina, predvidljivost in nediskriminacija. Poleg tega vključuje tudi varnostno izjemo (XXI. člen), ki državam omogoča odstopanje od teh načel za zaščito bistvenih varnostnih interesov. Članek ponuja kritično preučitev področja uporabe in razlage XXI. člena, s posebnim poudarkom na njegovi morebitni uporabi za trgovinske omejitve, ki vključujejo blago z dvojno rabo. Avtor trdi, da mora biti uporaba te izjeme utemeljena z dokazljivo povezavo z oskrbo vojaških ustanov v skladu z zahtevami določbe. V nadaljevanju raziskuje, kako lahko zavezujoči mednarodni instrumenti, kakršna je Resolucija Varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1540, ki nalaga obveznosti nadzora izvoza, povzročijo napetosti v razmerju s pravili STO in zahtevajo skrbno pravno usklajevanje prek varnostne izjeme. Na koncu je predstavljena večja zapletenost uporabe XXI. člena v luči hitrega tehnološkega napredka in poudarjena potreba po večjem mednarodnem soglasju o njegovi prihodnji razlagi in uporabi"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV/0493cce0-e5ee-421b-9692-c49f77d0a0d9/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WOTXLUVV"}}}}