{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD/72d555f1-ca69-4896-a9c0-af2c8ac53caf/HTML","dcterms:extent":"45 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD/e6acc7ad-a7e5-414b-b3e9-dbda72f3dde4/PDF","dcterms:extent":"249 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD/400ac5a5-daf5-4159-8ca6-76d7012d4c23/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"39 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2006-2020","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2006"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2020"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-QGFSTTZH"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Šolsko polje"}],"dcterms:issued":"2011","dc:creator":"Rožman, Mojca","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1/2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:22"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 13-29, 259-260"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1581-6036","COBISSID:2263639","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slovensko društvo raziskovalcev šolskega polja"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"deklarativni spomin"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"developmental psychology"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dolgoročni spomin"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"early childhood"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"epizodičen spomin"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"event memory"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"memory development"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"nursery education"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"predšolska vzgoja"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"preschool education"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"proceduralni spomin"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"razvoj spomina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"razvojna psihologija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zgodnje otroštvo"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6815719"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2006-2020"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Razvoj epizodičnega spomina v zgodnjem otroštvu|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"This study examined the development of event memory in early childhood. Eventmemory is related to episodes or events that are personally experienced. Recurrent events that typically occur in familiar contexts are organized into scripts. Scripts schematically describe certain experiences and preserve the order and causality of events as they usually unfold. Forming scripts appears to be a way for children to organize and interpret their experiences, which helps them recall what happened in the past and also enhances predictions about what they can expect on similar occasions in future. Event memory in children was assessed using a story about going to the store. The study participants were two groups of children, one of 4-year-olds and one of 6-year-olds. The results indicate that older children give more correct answers about the event itself and fewer answers that are related to the script. The study concludes that there are developmental changes in event memory in early childhood. The number of correct answers is positively correlated with the number of retrieved logical units of the story, and the number of retrieved logical units of the story is negatively correlated with the number of answers related to a script. Both correlations are unaffected by the childrenćs ages"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"V prispevku smo preučevali razvoj epizodičnega spomina v zgodnjem otroštvu. Epizodični spomin se nanaša na dogodke, ki smo jih osebno izkusili. Reprezentacije preteklih izkušenj omogočajo predvidevanje in pričakovanje dogodkov v prihodnosti. Združujejo se v skript, ki je tip shematično urejene spominske enote in predstavlja prostorsko-časovno organizirano zaporedje akcij, ki zajemajo dejanja, osebe in oporne točke, ki se bodo najverjetneje pojavili v katerem od delov dogodka. S pomočjo zgodbe, ki predstavlja običajni dogodek (obisk trgovine), smo preverjali razlike med dvema starostnima skupinama otrok, starih približno 4 ter 6 let. Med navedenima skupinama otrok smo ugotovili razlike v podajanju odgovorov, skladnih s skriptom, ter tudi razlike pri podajanju pravilnih odgovorov. Na podlagi rezultatov lahko zaključimo, da imajo starejši otroci bolj razvit epizodični spomin kot mlajši. Lažje oblikujejo spomin za specifični dogodek in manj prilagajajo informacije že obstoječemu skriptu. Ugotovili smo tudi pozitivno povezanost med številom pravilno obnovljenih logičnih enot zgodbe ter številom pravilnih odgovorov ter negativno povezanost podajanja odgovorov, skladnih s skriptom, in številom pravilno obnovljenih logičnih enot. Na navedeni povezanosti starost otrok nima vpliva"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD/e6acc7ad-a7e5-414b-b3e9-dbda72f3dde4/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slovensko društvo raziskovalcev šolskega polja"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XLTJDFDD"}}}}